Aachen Cathedral ee Germany: taariikhda, sharaxaad, sawir

Aachen Cathedral - waa taallo ugu weyn ee naqshadda dhismaha ee Dr Makumbe Europe. Maanta inuu yahay mid ka mid ah goobaha taariikhiga ugu caansan ee Germany, in derbiyada kuwaas oo ay ku kaydsan yihiin shuqullada heer sare ah Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta, iyo Mala'igtu Christian.

description

core Architectural dhismaha waa Daar Imperial Chapel, dhisay sannaddii 796 ee style Byzantine Odon Metz. Sida laga soo xigtay Buzadag macbudyo kacsiga qaaday oo ay la socdaan qaabka Masiixiyiinta bari ayaa height ah 31 m iyo aragti qeybaha -. 32 m Cathedral waa qubbad ah 8-dhinac, kaas oo la hareereeyey by gallery ah hexagonal 16 in laba dabaq. Waxaa la taageeray by sideed tiir. In isku tallaalidda sare 8 dedan oo ku jira tiirar double non-side oo ka hawlgala function Gaarna madaxtooyada. In sano ee 1353-1414 cathedral ee, kuwaas oo photos ma gaadhsiin ilaa xad buuxa ee qaab-dhismeedka this, lagu ladhay heesta ee qaab Gothic.

prehistory

Marka Karl Veliky dhaqaaqay uu magaalada at Aachen, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu idiinku beddelin Rome saddexaad ah. Si taas loo gaaro, magaalada loo baahan yahay in la helo geedihii Asheeraah Christian macno leh. Hawshani waxay ku fududaatay by xaqiiqada ah in gabadhii uu ahaa ku hawlan in ay Emperor ee Constantine Byzantine shanaad ee. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in inta lagu jiro xilliga this ee geedihii Asheeraah soo jiidan maanta Aachen, kun oo dad sodcaal ah ka adduunka oo dhan, iyo magaalada ku jiray. hawlgelinta Later ahaa xanaaqsan, oo dhawr sano ka dib Karl Veliky hadda woo in Irene ugu. Empress wuxuu isaga siiyey failure ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in jirnay kiniinka, isaga siiyey inta kale ee Mala'igtu.

aasaas

Aachen Cathedral bilaabay inuu la dhisay hareeraha sanadka 800 amarka of Karla Velikogo for Mala'igtu, yimid sida hadiyado ka Irene Empress ah. Waayo, dhismaha xarunta this, kaas oo ah qorshe gooyo ahaa in ay ugu weyn oo raaxo leh waqtiga ee dunida, khubaro Rome iyo Byzantium ka la marti qaaday.

5 sano ka dib, Aachen Cathedral ahaa quduus ka dhigay by Pope Leo Saddexaad, iyo 814 ee uu cibaadaysiga madaxtooyada lagu aasay jidhka Karla Velikogo.

Carolo Magno

Ereyadaas waxaa Isasaaray dhagaxa, taas oo ku taal bartamaha ee goobta cibaadaysiga, iyo waa meel ay asal ahaan ku yaaliin xabaashii Karla Velikogo.

In 1000 xabaashii Boqortooyada ee la helay on amarka Emperor Otto Saddexaad. In qoraal taxane-taariikheed ah Dr Makumbe, oo laga helay guri keniisad a in Novaleze oo la xiriira 1048, ayaa rikoor ee jirka in Karla Velikogo Indhaha kuwa ka qeyb galay Oswald ka, si fiican u sii raagayaan ka hor muuqday. Sida uu qoraalkani u daliil, Emperor la labisan dharka ciidda cad cad, iyo kursi fadhiistay ul iyo taaj oo kale ah.

In 1165 xabaashii of cusub u furay on amarka Friedrich Barbarossa koowaad ee cida ku soo baxeysa canonize Karla Velikogo. Markaas, hadhaagii undecayed si kooban u ahaayeen soo bandhigay for oo dhan si ay u arkaan, oo waxay noqdeen wax la caabudo. Markaas gooyo ku qasbay in uu baddalo sanduuqa ah ornate, iyo in 1215 uu, Frederick II amray in ay rido naxashka kale oo qaali ah.

In hadhaagii sarcophagus deeqsinimo qurxiyey dambaysta Charlemagne in dhammaadkii qarnigii 18aad nastay meesha allabariga ee heesta kiniisadda. Markaas waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay u guuraan rabrabtii in sacristy ah. calaamada xoog wayn, waxay ahaayeen in sarcophagus ah ee 1798, ayaa loo diray Vienna sida Mala'igtu qaranka ugu muhiimsan.

Sida kursiga cad oo marmar ah taas oo la filayo waagii hore dhintay Karl Veliky (Emperor) fadhigii ayaa laga helay, markaas ka dib ayuu dahab ku dahaadhay, oo maanta ay tahay soo bandhigay. Waxaa la og yahay in ilaa 1531 waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida carshi. ku dul fadhiisatay boqorada ka dib xaflad dabaaldega ah.

The Mala'igtu macbudka Imperial

Aachen Cathedral ahaa magangal ee la soo dhaafay oo keliya ma aha, waayo, Karla Velikogo. In 1002 cathedral ah waxaa lagu aasay, iyo kii saddexaad Otto.

Ka sokow hadhaagii ciqaab ee sacristy kaniisadda dhawray Mala'igtu muhiimka ah sida dharka nigis of Mary Virgin ah, dharka wanaagsan oo linenka ah hurdi-cad oo ka dhigay, oo ay maro oo ahaa ku duudduubtay oo isla markiiba ka dib dhalashada ee Beytlaxam Masiix Child. ugu danbeysay ee unugyada aad uula mid tahay qayb ka mid ah dharka ragga, sidaa daraadeed waxa la rumeysan yahay in, u badan tahay, waxa la soo saaray ka darafta uu maaliyada St. Yuusuf.

Aachen Cathedral waa meel of kaydinta iyo guddiga, kaas oo uu ku duudduubtay saxan madaxa ah la keenin wax of St. Ioanna Predtechi, iyo macbudka afaraad relic - gabal maro, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah dhar, ee guntan guntiga Masiix inta lagu guda jiro dil arxan darada by la Wadho.

Caddeynta in ay yihiin dhab ah, ma, laakiin, sida kor ku xusan, waxaa la og yahay in ay amray in la keeno Karl Bariga Veliky (Emperor).

Qarnigii 19-caadadii la soo bandhigay, sida uu sheegay oo Mala'igtu tusay 7 sano oo kasta in dhexe ee xagaaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, in sacristy kaniisadda Aachen iyo wali lagu hayaa weelashii shaqo xirfad leh iyo geedihii Asheeraah Catholic yar-yaqaan yar. Sidoo kale waxaa jira qilaaf isjiid jiid ah xurmada Karla Velikogo la dhisay waxa ku jira goosin ka mid ah qalfoofka ah Emperor iyo Carolingian Injiil qarnigii 9aad dhif ah, iyo sidoo kale iskutallaabta la shaabadda Lothar II, taas waxaa loola jeedaa in bilowgii qarnigii 11aad.

Ebana iyo dib u soo celinta shaqada

Aachen Cathedral ee Germany for taariikhda uu desyativekovoy ayaa si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay isbedel kala duwan. Xaaladdan oo kale, iyaga oo aan had iyo jeer ka qayb qaatay in ay decoration. Gaar ahaan, ka mosaics qarnigii 19-mar ku qariyeen booska of qubbad macbudka, waxaa gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Si aad u soo celin dhamaadkii qarnigii 19 "ee Society Karla Velikogo", ka hawlgala tan iyo 1849, ayaa laftiisa dhigay hawsha dib u soo celinta cathedral ee labada dibadda iyo gudaha. ayaa goolka Tani waxay la gaadhay, in ay deeq deeqsi by Frederick William koowaad iyo lixaad ka dhigay mahad.

Inta lagu jiro oo baaxad weyn oo ka shaqeeya octagons cusub sharraxay tiirar marmar ah oo qaraami ah, la xado by Faransiis ee 1794 oo ku soo laabtay Germany, sida ay Treaty of Paris. Sidoo kale, muuqaalka kore ee 14 Sidaana in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha bogsatay.

By 1881 waxaa la dhamaystiro dib u soo celinta ee mosaics qadiimiga ah ee Xamar of Aachen Cathedral, iyo sidoo kale meesha allabariga soo celiyo muddo dheer lumay, ka hor kaas oo u dhexeeya 813 iyo 1531 sanadkii la subkay 35 boqorrada Jarmal iyo boqorado ka badan dersin.

Warkii Cathedral Aachen

Imperial Cathedral ay taariikhda qadiimiga baxda la halyeeyada. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira weli waa caado in lacagta loogu talagalay dhismaha Cathedral ee deggan Aachen qaaday Ibliiska isaga qudhiisu ka, isagoo balanqaaday inuu heli lahaa nafta ugu horeysay soo galay dhismaha ka dib marka la dhamaystiro. Sida ay legend dayidiisii this khiyaaneeyey Shaydaan, marka hore ordaya in Yeeyi Cunto katedraalka. Ibliisku hunguri si degdeg ah goolka dhibbanaha iyo ogaaday trick wasakh ah oo kaliya ka dib wax walba oo uu horey u soo dhameeyay.

Xajka mass

Cathedral ee Sheeko of Aachen dhowrkii sano ee kasta uu noqdo shayga of Xajka. Waxaa la og yahay in qarniyadii dhexe, soo qulqulaya ee doonaya in ay arkaan Mala'igtu uu ahaa sidaas u weyn oo aamin ah ma aha oo kaliya ka buuxsamay ay square oo dhan balakoonka dhismayaasha ku xiga, laakiin waxa ay degeen Darbiyadeedii. Sidaas darteed, magaalada Aachen ayaa goob joog masiibo daran, tan iyo markii ay burburtay, oo ka dhigay in dhibbanayaal badan aadanaha.

Kumanaan ka mid ah dad sodcaal ah booqo Aachen Cathedral maanta. qulqulaya gaar ahaan badan ee aaminka ah, marka muujinaya Mala'igtu macbudka. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa la soo dhaafay sida ka dhacay 2014. Waayo, taageerayaasha iyo soo bandhigista ee geedihii Asheeraah show kaydiyaa khasnaddii cathedral ah, marxalad gaar ah ayaa loo dhisay. waxaa On 20 ilaa 29 June ayaa lagu fuliyay mass. Si ka qeyb galo xafladaha diinta ee Aachen isu keenay wakiillo ka socda madaahibta evangelical, ecumenical iyo Greek Orthodox-Christian.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa caan Imperial Cathedral of Aachen. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu noqon karaa mid ku faano taariikhda hodanka ah. cathedral Tani, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waa mucjiso ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha dunida, oo ay hubaal qiimihiisu uu arko haddii oo kaliya in ay u bogi tayada of injineero Dr Makumbe oo wax dhisaa.