Yeruusaalem Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): Biography

Si ka duwan Church Catholic ah, halkaas oo ay dhammaan hoose ee bishopric in Pope ka, ka patriarchates Orthodox yihiin Local, in uu yahay, oo madaxbanaan oo midba midka kale. Lakiin ma ahan inaad diidi karto doorka Yeruusaalem - magaalada quduuska ah Masiixiyiinta oo dhan. Ka dib markii kaniisad ugu horeeyay ee taariikhiga ahaa waxaa la aasaasay. Sidaa darteed, maamulka oo ka mid ah primate of patriarchy waa la dafiri karin. Yaa u taagan madaxa Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee Ierualimskoy? Maanta waxaan sheeg waxa ku saabsan. Tan iyo markii uu carshiga Yeruusaalem, waxayna leedahay awood ku Suuriya, Falastiin, iyo reer binu Israa'iil Arabia (kaniisadda laftiisa waxaa inta badan Siyoon loo yeedhay;), ma noqon karto mana ah. Waayo, doorashada ee madaxa cusub oo ka mid ah culimada si dhow ula daawaday iyo wasiir ee patriarchates kale Orthodox maxaliga ah. Yeruusaalem statements primate inta badan keeni resonance ee wareegyada siyaasadeed.

patriarchy taasoo la micno ah Masiixiyada

Yeruusaalem ma aha, waayo, wax muqadas ah saddex diimaha dunida magaalada. Gaar ahaan doondoono uu qadarin Masiixiyiinta ah oo dhan madaahibta, sababtoo ah halkan ku noolaa Wiilka Ilaah wacdiyey iyo. In Yeruusaalem, Ciise iskutallaabta lagaga qodbay. Halkan Wuu sara kacay. In magaalada this on maalintii Bentekoste by dhaadhaca ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah, la aasaasay Church ugu horraysay ee Ilaah. Ka dibna, Rasuulladu tegey ee rukummada kala duwan ee dalka, iyagoo injiilka ku wacdiyaya noqdo Quruumaha oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, Yeruusaalem Orthodox Church ee waxaa loo arkaa inay hooyada oo ka mid ah patriarchates kale Orthodox. wadaadkii ugu horreeyay waxa uu ahaa James Just ah, kuwaas oo soo qaaday taajkii shahiidnimo gacmaha Boqor Herodos. Tan iyo Yeruusaalem waxaa si joogto ah la weeraray oo la qabtay, xukunka uu Patriarchate lumay oo ay la wareegeen ay primate of Constantinople. Halkaa marka ay marayso in kaniisadaha diptych waxaa ku qoran qiimaha afaraad (ka dib markii Tsargrad, Alexandria iyo Antiyokh). Horyaalka Full of primate ah - the All-Quduuska ah, iyo Beatitude Wadaad of City Quduuska ah oo reer Yeruusaalem, oo dhan ee Palestine, Arabia, Syria, obonpol (laba bangiyada), Urdun, Siyoon Quduuska ah iyo kii Kaana tii Galili.

qalabka casriga ah ee kaniisadda maxalliga ah

Yeruusaalem inta badan waa dhibane u ahaa jabsata. Ilaali goobaha quduus ka halligaad iyo xadgudubka - taas arkay waca oo dhan madaxdii kaniisadda maxalliga ah. Si taas loo gaaro, waxaa ku qasbay in xigta baxay xirfadaha diblomaasiyadeed oo dhan. tub ka dhacay qarnigii 16aad, markii Wadaad Yeruusaalem, labaad Jarmal gaari by madaxda urub amarkan oo dhan geedihii Asheeraah Christian of Palestine hadda ka dib ay noqon doontaa in gacmaha Orthodox ah. Qarnigii la mid ah waxaa la abuuray monastic Brotherhood of Sepulchre Quduuska ah. suufiyadoodii deggan tahay oo kaliya la degganaa oo ka yimid dalka Gariigta. Xilkaasi waxa uu qaatay bartamihii qarnigii 19-ka, Sepulchre Quduuska ah waxaa maamula Orthodox ka, halka Church Beytlaxam ee dhalatay lagu wareejiyey Catholics. Tan iyo afartameeyaha qarnigii 19-ka Wadaad of Yeruusaalem magacaabay ee primate oo ka mid ah Church of Constantinople. Haddaba waxaa doortay Cathedral Synod. Laakiin sheegashada in taliyuhu uu Wadaad Yeruusaalem saddex maamulka cilmaani ah: Falastiin, Urdun iyo Israa'iil. In ka badan taariikhda dheer ee kaniisadda maxalliga ah waxaa lagu bedelay mid ka mid boqol iyo afartan iyo koroowga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa madax u th 141 ee Wadaad safka saddexaad Yeruusaalem Theophilos ah.

Biography

primate hadda Kiniisadda dunida ayaa loo magacaabay Iliya Yannopulos. Waxa uu ku dhashay April 4, 1952. dhalasho Greek. Tani oo keliya adeegay sidii dhibic bilaw fiican xirfadda ee Patriarchate Yeruusaalem. Inta badan wadaaddada iyo Mu'miniinta kaniisadda dalkan - baadiyaha ah. Laakiin taariikh ahaan, in kiniisadda oo dhan la doortay oo keliya xubnaha walaalnimadii monastic xabaashii Quduuska ah. Oo waxay joogeen meel this waxaa deggan waddanka u soo guurey ka Greece. Wuxuu ku dhashay sida I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani tuulada, oo ku yaalla hay'ada of Messinia (Greece). Inkasta oo uu weli dhallinyaro ah, ee da'da laba iyo toban, wuxuu Yeruusaalem yimid oo ku noolaa sida laylis ah, walaalahana xabaashii Quduuska ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1964 in 1970, Elias ahaa in dugsiga raggu. Tonsured nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka awowe Yeruusaalem I. Benedict qaaday in June 1970 Sida kuwi wadaad ah, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay magac cusub - Te'ofilosow, taasoo la micno ah "Ilaah lover."

xirfadiisa A ee kaniisadda

Xataa in dugsiga raggu, laylis dhallinyarada muujisay awoodda weyn iyo harraad aan horay loo arag aqoon. Sidaas dib markii ay nidarradeedii oo maamulka kaniisadda go'aansaday in wadaad dhallinyarada waa in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada fiqi ahaaneed. In 1975 wuxuu soo diray in uu u dhashay dalka Greece si ay u soo galaan fiqi Kuliyada oo ka mid ah Jaamacadda Athens. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta 1978, Wadaad mustaqbalka ee Yeruusaalem Theophilos ahaa salaan darajo of wadaad Archimandrite. Laakiin halkan, wadaad dhallinyarada ahaa go'aansaday in uu waxbarashada fiqi ahaaneed ma dhamma. In 1981 wuxuu galay jaamacadda Durham (UK), taas oo dhameystiraya daraasadda 1986. Ka dib markii in Ierusalim Feofil laabtay noqday guddoomiyaha Xiriirka Dibadda ee Patriarchate laba sano. Markii danbena wuxuu noqday wakiilka kaniisaddiisa ku taal tiro ka mid ah ururada. In 2001-2003. xitaa wuxuu u adeegay sidii Safiirka Patriarchate Moscow, inkastoo Russia qabsiyada yimid. In 2000 hore waxaa loo doortay inuu booska sharafeedka masuulka sare ee Sepulchre Quduuska ah.

Previous Wadaad Ierusalimskiy Iriney

In xagaagii 2001 at Golaha kaniisadda maxalliga ah ayaa loo doortay primate of Exarch ee Athens (mas'uul ka faafidda Fire Quduuska ah), Archbishop of Hi'erabolis, iyo xubin ka mid ah Synod Quduuska ah, kuwaas oo u dhashay magaca adduunka ugu Emmanuel Skopelitis. Sida awowe, Irinej ugu horeysay waxay kor u qaadaan xirfadaha ee sallaan uu, Te'ofilosow. Laakiin sanadkii 2005, kiniisadda qarxay fadeexadii. Synod Quduuska ah ee reer Wadaad Yeruusaalem Irenaeus lagu eedeeyay in uu siiyey shirkadda Israel ee guriga kirada muddo dheer in City Hore. qudhiisa primate uu diiday inuu ka qeyb qaato maxkamadda. Under go'aanka ay Synod, ka dibna Golaha Vseprovoslavnogo, taas oo ku kulmay Phanar ah, awowe waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii, u diiday wadaadnimada, celiyay wadaad oo lagu xukumay xabsi in uu gacanta u gaar ah. Waxaa uu ahaa toddoba sannadood, ilaa uu lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan sababo caafimaad, in la sameeyo qalliinka.

The Wadaad Yeruusaalem Theophilos iyo isaga ka horeeyay

Dhigaalka ee Irenaeus si lama filaan ah kor u primate joogo-maalin ah Church ee darajo sare. Tani luqadaha karti leexo hadalka aan waxtar lahayn oo ku saabsan ka qaybgalka doonana lagu soo oogay, aan ku filnayn. Laakiin Te'ofilosow III hadhay on shuruudaha saaxiibtinimo la dhaxlay dejiyey. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2015 Irenaeus si lama filaan ah ka soo muuqday xafladii furitaanka ka soo jeeda Naarta Quduuska ah, kaas oo lagu soo dhaweeyay oo wuu u duceeyey awowe la joogo. By jidka, waxa uu booqday kiniisadda of Constantinople Bartolomayos.

statements siyaasadeed ee Wadaad Yeruusaalem

At Easter 2008 sheekh oo aamin ah Ruushka ayaa si kulul u cambaareeyay gariirin by Te'ofilosow III ka hadlay Porfiriya Uspenskogo, aasaasihii howlgalka Ruush ruuxiga ah ee City Quduuska ah. Waxa uu sheegay in baanaha ee la soo dhaafay ee aaminka ah, "mariidka waddaniyadda" ah. Deacon Andrei Kura iyo editor sare ee majaladda "Church Bulletin" ku arkay calaamado bayaankan ee Russophobia. In labada sano ee la soo dhaafay, Wadaad reer Yeruusaalem Theophilos si joogta ah kula kulmay Madaxweynaha Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, tukanayay nabadda dalka iyo ka wada hadleen dhibaatada midoobidda ee Mu'miniinta ah kiniisadda hal maxaliga ah.