Yaa abuurtay kubadda cagta?

Sport, taas oo ah in North America, gaar ahaan Mareykanka, waxaa la odhan jiray kubada cagta, run ahaantii si fiican u yaqaan "daaqaddii", iyadoo la raacayo beerta sixitaanka toosan. Duniduna waxay Isboortiga loo yaqaan "kubada cagta American".

Taariikhda hore ee kubada cagta American

In isku dar ah ee laba sports hooyo Ingiriisi - rugby iyo kubada cagta, kubada cagta American bilaabeen ku dhawaad qarni ka bar on the beeraha isboorti oo ka mid ah jaamacadaha North American. In 1869, ee State of New Jersey ahaa kulankii ugu horeysay intercollegiate kubada cagta American dhexeeya kooxaha ka Princeton iyo Rutger. In 1870, jaamacadaha kale aqoonyahanada dalka ayaa soo bandhigay cayaar hybrid la xeerarka cusub ee ay duurka isboortiga. goobtii ugu dambeysay ee mucaaradka ah in ay kubada cagta American bilaabay inuu Harvard iyo Yale, laakiin ma bandowgu uu waqti dheer kuma haynayso. In 1875, ee u dhexeeya kooxo laba jaamacadood oo ka mid ah ciyaarta "Ivy League" dhacay, qabtaa si waafaqsan xeerarka ciyaarta cusub.

Asaasihii Aabbaha American Football

qofka mas'uulka ka ah guurka ka rugby ah sport-ku-saleysan hybrid si anshax gaar ah, maanta dunida oo dhan ay yaqaanaan - ". dhalay kubada cagta American" Uolter Kemp, halkaas oo taageerayaasha iyo ciyaartoyda wac Camp daawo bartay Yale iyo ciyaaray khadka dhexe ka 1876 si ay u 1881 oo ahaa kabtanka kooxda, taas oo wakhtigaas ahaa u dhiganta darajo ee tababare.

Waxa intaa dheer in taariikhda ciyaarta garoonka, hawlaha Camp waxay noqotay quwad weyn Abuuridda buug xeerarka kubada cagta American. fikrado waxay ahaayeen hordhac ah oo ka mid ah-iyo-soo SNAP maraa, iyo sidoo kale la yareeyo ciyaartoyda ugu muhiimsan in kow iyo toban. Intaa waxaa dheer, hawlaha sii Orodyahanka keentay in la abuuro xiriirka kubada cagta ah, in la xadido width iyo galaan aagga dhexdhexaad ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in uu shaqada firfircoon ee ururka, diiradda saaray aragtida ah iyo xeerarka ciyaarta, Camp waqti rikoor ah sida tababaraha koowaad ee kooxda Yale ah. Xitaa sida agaasime ka ahaa warshada for soo saaridda ee soo jeedo, Uolter Kemp ma aysan joogsan hawlaha tababarenimo.