Wadarta guud ee PSA: sifooyinka iyo heerka

antigen Prostate-specific waa walax in nin dhiig. Its fiirsashada kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay nooca isbedel ku jiraa xaalad 'prostate'. Falanqaynta guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa keliya ma aha ee la ogaado kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', laakiin sidoo kale si ay u qiimeeyaan tayada waxqabad ee daaweynta cudurka.

baaritaanka dhiigga A leedahay laba nooc:

• PSA guud;
• PSA oo lacag la'aan ah.

Sida caadiga ah, dhakhtarka siinayaa magacaabidda ugu horreeyey. Badan ka yar si joogto ah, si loo caddeeyo cudurka, waxaa loo baahan yahay sidoo kale si ay u qeexaan PSA xorta ah. wadarta guud ee heerka dhan - tilmaame ka eber ilaa afar nanograms per milligram. Laakiin imtixaanka PSA waxaa lagu talinayaa in qiimaha gaar ah caadi ah in nin ka mid ah afartan sannadood. Norm - in aan ka badnayn laba iyo badh, iyo konton sannadood - wax ka badan saddex iyo badh.

Waa maxay sababta u kordhiyaa tijaabada PSA waa wadarta?

Waa midda koowaade, isbeddel weyn ama aan qiimo lahayn in tilmaame waxaa sabab u ah caabuq ay sabab u tahay prostatitis, ama haddii kale sababta oo ah joogitaanka of kelyaha benign (adenoma) ee qanjirka 'prostate'.

Second, koror ku meel gaar ah ee falanqaynta waxqabadka guud ee PSA waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay tallaabada farsamo ee prostate (massage, biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya iyo wixii la mid ah).

Saddexaad, darnaanta waaweyn iyo xasilooni la koror lagu arkay falanqaynta kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.

Xeerarka in si adag loo arkay markii wadarta PSA waa in ay:

• Waxaad ma waxaa isla markiiba qaadan kartaa cuntada ka dib, waxa fiican in loo sameeyo calool madhan.
• Qabtaan talinayaa laba todobaad ka dib saameyn si farsamaysan (massage prostate, cystoscopy, ama sanka, kaadi), iyo ka dib biopsy prostate kaliya in muddo bil ah.
• U hubso in aad dhakhtarkaaga u ah oo ku saabsan wixii daawooyin qaaday, sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen cudurada horay loo asteeyey ee prostate (prostatitis iyo BPH).

Inta badan waxaa jira xaalado ay jirto baahi ah in la sameeyo baaritaan dheeraad ah - free. jihada waxay siinaysaa dhakhtarka marka wadarta PSA u dhaxeysa in xuduudaheedu ka afar iyo toban nanograms per milligram oo waxaa jira shaki ah in ay lagama maarmaan tahay si ay u fuliyaan biopsy 'prostate' a. Maxaa yeelay, index ka badan toban nanograms per milligram ee baarista PSA oo lacag la'aan ah aan la siin ballan iyo bukaanka si degdeg ah u soo diray, waayo, biopsy ah.

Waxyaabaha ka reeban soo socda ka sharciyada asaasiga u baahan tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso.

Marka hore, waxaa suuro gal ah in uu jiro kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', xataa marka PSA waa shaqsi caadi ah hoos afar dhibcood. Sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu ogaadaa dhakhtarka marka uu jiro shaabadda oo leh qanjidhka, waxaa ka go'an oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo futada ragga, da'da ah in ka badan konton sannadood.

Marka labaad, waxaa jira koror of total tilmaame PSA iyo shaabadihiisa waa in qanjidhka. Laakiin tani ma aha had iyo jeer waxay daliil u tahay buuxda in ay jirto kansarka.

Saddexaad, waa xaaladda arrin joogto ah marka PSA guud ayaa sare iyo biopsy ah ma muujiyaan jiritaanka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Xaqiiqada ah in falanqaynta ee la soo dhaafay mar walba ma u muujiyo joogitaanka size yar ee burada. Sidaa darteed, in saddex bilood ah si loo hubiyo in ay dib-u-qaadista. Oo aan caadiga, balse kaliya la isticmaalayo hanuun ultrasound, taas oo uu doonaynin "bartilmaameed" qalab meesha la doonayo si sax ah ka badan farta caadi ah. In kiiska noocan oo kale ah isku darka of tilmaamayaasha (PSA total iyo biopsy gaar ah) waa mid aad sax in lagu ogaado kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'.

Tan afraad, ballan daaweynta hormoon kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' xadka- waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay gacanta ku cut-off ah, in uu yahay, PSA guud ugu yaraan hal mar in saddex bilood ah.

Dabcan, Gudigga waxay leeyihiin in la tixgeliyaa in geeddi-socodka baaritaanka iyo daawaynta oo dhan cudurada qanjirka.

Joog caafimaad!