Vienna Philharmonic: taariikhda, kirishbooyada ah, oo sideeda oo

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee ma aha oo kaliya in Austria, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan dunida. hall ugu weyn, halkaas oo music live, Eebaa ka Society of music caashaqi jiray.

Taariikhda orchestra ah

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, oo sawir la soo bandhigay in warqad this, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1842.. Its abuure - kaari Otto Nicolai. Ilaa 1842., orchestra ilaa fannaaniin xirfad ka dhigtay, jiraye kaliya ee guryaha opera, laakiin ensembles hiwaayadda kaliya ka qaybgalay riwaayad ka. Baahida loo qabo fannaaniin xirfad leh oo ka qeyb barnaamijyada dadweynaha si degdeg ah daahsan horrantii qarnigii 19aad. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la abuuray shirkadda si ay u caawiyaan music ku caashaqi jiray in Philharmonic Vienna ee Orchestra.

safar ugu horeeyay ee ajnabi ah ee orchestra ka dhacay 1900 ee Paris. Tan iyo markaas, safar wadada u noqday joogto ah.

Vienna orchestra ahaa jilaa ugu horeysay ee shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah composers weyn sida Anton Bruckner iyo Johannes Brahms.

siyaasadda kaari ee

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra laha agaasimaha farshaxanka joogto ah oo aanu la galo heshiisyo la kirishbooyada ah oo muddo dheer ka. xilli kasta qaadataa cod meel. Sayidka doortay "xafiiska boostada" ku meel gaar ah kaari kale. Laakiin waxaa jira marar badan oo xilli ciyaareed si cod post waa mid ka mid ah oo qofka isku magacaabi.

Muddo sanado ah, Philharmonic Vienna ee Orchestra ayaa gacan saar la leeyihiin kirishbooyada dunida-caan, sida:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert von Karajan iyo kuwa kale.

The fanaaniinta ugu caansan ka mid ah orchestra iyo kaari ee Philharmonic Vienna ee Society bandhigaysaa sharafeedka Golden Ring iyo Nicolai Bilad in shukriya iskaashiga midhaha.

fannaaniin

Halabuurka The of Philharmonic Vienna ee Orchestra waxaa inta badan ka bedelay. Fanaaniinta waxaa shaqeeyaan si ku meelgaar ah - si ay u tababaran yihiin. Orchestra iyo tiro badan caalamiga ah. Maadaama ay jiraan in ka badan laba boqol oo fanaaniin ka yimid dalalka kala duwan.

In xilli 2015-2016 ee orchestra waa:

• Josef Jahannamo.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kuhn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovács.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Innocent Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

kaari

Kaari ee Philharmonic Vienna ee Orchestra (ma aha oo kaliya), kaas oo si teelteel ah wada shaqeyn la leh muusikada Austria ee 12 sano ee la soo dhaafay - waa Maris Janson. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Riga ee 1943. In 1986, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah.

Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd rumayso opera ah kaari Fanaanada asal ahaan Yuhuudda. Marisa, waxay dhashay in hoy ah, halkaas oo ay qarinayaan ka Jarmalka inta lagu guda jiro shaqo. Qaraabada oo dhan ayaa lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro Holocaust. kaari Music aabbihiis mustaqbalka baray. Maris ilmo ciyaaro fiyoliin. In 1962 G. M. Yanson bartay dugsiga music ee Leningrad Conservatory ah, kaas oo uu markaas xaliyay qalin sida kaari ah iyo biyaano. Wuxuu u tababaran ee Salzburg iyo Vienna iyadoo fanaaniinta sida Gans Svarovski iyo Herbert von Karajan. In 1973 wuxuu aaday inuu ka shaqeeyo Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Waxa uu loo magacaabay ku xigeenka kaari.

In 1979 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha music of Orchestra Philharmonic ee Oslo.

Waxa intaa dheer in orchestra Vienna ah, iskaashi la kooxaha kale. Ka shaqeynta dal oo kala duwan. Orchestras kuwaad kula sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (waa kaari maamulaha ka 2004 ilaa maantadan la joogo), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, Philharmonic Berlin ah, Latvia Qaranka iyo Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons waxaa sidoo kale qabashada iyo wax ku barayay. Tan iyo 1995 waxa uu leeyahay macallinka qabashada at Petersburg St. ku Conservatory iyo madaxa orchestra ardayga.

Maris waa milkiilaha tiro badan oo ah abaalmarinta, ciidaha shahaadado iyo tartamada, oo ay ku jiraan bangiga uu qasacadii oo ay leeyihiin abaal marinta caanka ah sharafeedka "Grammy".