Tilia cordata: description, magaca Laatiin

Tillet wadnaha-qaabeeya - warshad si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah oo la mid ah in qoyska Malvaceae. Ilaa waqti cayiman waa geed qoyska madax banaan la shiday.

The geed Linden Slavs qadiimiga ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calaamad u ah jacayl iyo qurux, iyo reer Yurub ee Western - ilmaha masuulka ka ah girgire qoyska. Curinta sameeyay Xaggeeda agagaarka macbudyo iyo kaniisadaha. Gubidda oo qoryo waxa ay ka dembi weyn. Dhammaan qaybaha ay ahaayeen loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka. Tilia cordata yiil malab iyo isha wax ceeriin for soo saaridda ee maacuunta kala duwan iyo maacuunta.

Magaca geedka

In geedka lime jir yeedhay lubnyak, Lychnikov iyo Mochalnikov. ethnonyms kuwaasina waa sababta oo ah qalabka la siiyey geed jilif. Lub - qayb ka mid ah kiliyaha, waxaa laga helay oo ku jilif iyo bast ah. ethnonym Ruush xidhan ereyga qadiimiga ah "Lipatov" oo macnaheedu yahay "ul". Caleemaha Young iyo casiir cusub geedka leeyihiin musbaar madax ballaaran a.

Eraygii waa ka soo jeeda laba magac Laatiin Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. The salaysan ee generic name of geedka ahaa ptilon Giriigga ereyga (modified in tilia), tarjumay sida "garabka" ama "qalinka". Waxaa si toos ah waxaa lala caleemo garabka-bracts ka, kaas oo ugu biirtay kororka. Iyada oo magaca noocyada dhirta qaabka caleemo xidhan, eg Quluubta. Waxaa waxuu ka yimid ee Latin cordata - «wadnaha».

degaanka

Goobaha of Europe iyo gobollada deriska ah ee Asia by cordata Tilia doortay inaad ahaataan rugtii. Waxay qabsadeen meelo badan kaynta iyo steppe ee goobaha Ruush. Waxaa jira Islets iyo Arrays lime nadiif ah. Linden nadiif weyn dib u qayb ka mid ah dalalka ku Urals koonfurta. In gobollada kale, ay u suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan square yar.

Asal ahaan Linden korayo sida wax wasakh ah si sii kordhaysa broadleaf stock iyo kaymaha isku qasan. Inta badan laga helay in isku dar ah oo leh geedkii. Inta badan Linden sii kordhaya ee heerka labaad oo geedkii iyo kaymaha dhilka-kaymo. jajabkii Individual koraa galbeed Siberia. Halkan iyada meesha ay joojiso in qeybaha hoose ee River Irtysh ah, xaq xeebta. Linden Inta badan laga helay Urals iyo dhulal Yurub dariska ah.

ecology

Wood dalbanayaan on bacriminta ciidda. Waxaa ma taagnaan karo waterlogging, laakiin halkii ay hooska-dulqaad. undergrowth Lime wanaag horumariyo heerka labaad, hooska by gran qarada tuuray. Geedaha wax taaj oo raaxo leh caleenta hodan, taas oo ku siinayaa hooska cufan sii kordhaya. Under hirku sida aan korin karto hannaanka a ay duurka iyo geedaha.

Tan iyo markii ay iska caabin wadnaha-gaas Linden waa weyn oo ku filan, maxaa yeelay, waxaa la aasaasay by beerto badan magaalooyinka. Dhinacyada jidadka abuuri karaan lime. In beeraha iyo god laabanaya sameeyay group iyo samaynta Solo. Waxaa wanaagsan in laga beerto wadada dhinaceeda.

muuqaalka The magaalooyinka waa la shiday ma aha oo kaliya yar irdo, laakiin ay qaraabo dhow. Lipu krupnolistuyu, hooyo in ay gobollada dhexe ee Europe, ku daray in ay kala duwan ee magaalooyinka caga. Geedaha ku xanuunsado taaj xiiro weyn.

Xigtada ugu dhow

In dalalka Bariga Fog waxa jira laba nooc oo Linden - Amur iyo Manchurian. Waxay yihiin guryaha, daawooyinka soo jireenka ah iyo fataahadda oo ka mid ah wadnaha-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy xusay hore ubax. Qiimaha caleemaha iyo ubaxa ee iyada ka badan qaraabada.

description noolaha

Lipa loola jeedaa dhirta kaymo. dogob Caato kaalinta la saarnaa taajaj shatrovidnymi ballaaran u koraan si height ah 20-38 mitir. geed Linden Young daboolay jilif brown siman. jir topsheet geed jilif midabo cawl madow on dogob lixdii bilood la dildilaaca qoto dheer dilaaca.

Warshad waxay leedahay nidaam xidid xoog leh. Its taproot xoog leh si qoto dheer guskiisa galay ciidda, bixinta iska caabin ah geed dabaysha sare.

Beddelka ah, wadnaha-qaabeeya, barbaro on top in cusp caleemaha ka mamnuuceen cordata Tilia. Waxay sharaxaad ma waxaa loo soo afjaro. Oo dhererkeeda iyo width of caleemaha kala duwan ee kala duwan ee 2-8 sentimitir. caleemaha Coppice lagu daboolay caleemo waaweyn, oo ay size gaadho 12 sentimitir.

Serrulate ka geesaha saxan yihiin veining af badan. midabo ay sare qaawan oo cagaar ah, iyo xagga hoose buluug, ka mamnuuceen on xididada timaha hurdi brown ururiyay xidhmo xidhmo isugu. In ka petioles caleen dheer tomentose midabka cagaaran, xilliga dayrta xagaaga - cas. Baxdey ubaxyada Linden aad u soo daahay. taaj Her cagaaran ilaa dhamaadka May, iyo xitaa in hore ee June. Kaliya alloonka dharka ee caleemaha Linden ka dib.

Udgoon ubaxa ee Linden wadnaha-rinji Codka jaalaha ah iyo caddaan. Ay dhexroor kama badna hal sentimitir. Waxay la soo kulmiyana u xidhmo of 3-15 gogo 'sameeyaan inflorescences corymbose lifaaqan caleen bracts lanceolate meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah oo dhererkiisu wuxuu qeybtii Galiyo la dhidibka of inflorescence.

Buro in ubax pyatilistnaya, Corolla - pyatilepestny, la stamens badan. In pyatignezdovaya pistil ugxan, gaaban iyo awgii column 5 faquuq. Ubax bilaabmaa hore July (mararka qaar dabayaaqadii June). Geedaha Bloom 2-3 toddobaad. cayayaanka kala duwan rimiyaan cordata Tilia.

description Botanical midhahan geedka si gaar ah oo xiiso leh. Oo midhaha waxa loo yaqaan lowska Linden. Waxay leedahay qaab goobaabin ballaciisu yahay ee 4-8 mm. Shucks lowska yar oo khafiif ah oo jilicsan. Nuts bislaadaan ee September oo ay bilaabaan in ay u qadimeen go'aankooda la imaanshiyaha jiilaalka, marka taajka waa si buuxda u dhashay.

miraha oo dhan dhici hari. Dirqi ku saabsan barafka, ay dhexda u dabaysha, duuli off meel fog. Xilliga jiilaalka, inta lagu guda jiro barafka dhalaalid la dulfuulan, shimbirka sagxadda dhulka. Afkoda, qalabaysan ku dhoofnay a - bracts caleen, qaadeen by dabaysha is qarxiyaan ee guud ahaan rafatay baraf ah, sida gliders yar.

dhalmo

In dabiiciga ah, geedka jecel yahay inuu vegetatively dhalid. Horumarineyso ka nooc oo caleemaha saxarada. bulk ee Linden geed taagan xooga la xidhiidhaa asal ahaan koritaanka labaad.

Laakiin ma waxtarla'aan on geedaha soo saaray miraha aan la tirin karin, nuts in. ma Lipa kama abuur cusboonaysiinta xishoodo. kaymaha waxaa had iyo jeer magooshay ka sprouts abuur ay. Fahmaan in jeermiga of laba qaybood oo si xoog leh dissected iyo lime waxaa, aad u adag. caleemaha ma u eg kuwa soo ururiyey ee taajka.

Kobaca Kobocii in geedo lime. dhibic dardargelinta Its sannaddii lixaad ee nolosha waa baxda. Si lixdan sannadood geed lime jir ah waxaa si degdeg ah sii kordhaya, ka dibna sidii transfixed. By 130-150 sano waxaa la gaarey xadka ee koritaanka, waxa uu joogsanayo si loo kordhiyo height.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma khuseeyo width jir iyo taajkii. Waxay sii wadaan in ay si tartiib ah u kora sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Tilia cordata - muddo dheer beerka. Geedaha noolow 300-400 sano. nuqulo Individual ee relic ku nool yihiin ilaa 600 sano.

Halabuurka kiimikada

ubax Linden udgoon cokan flavonoids, fareeshka ah, carotene, saponins. Waxay leeyihiin vitamin C, sonkorta iyo saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah. bracts ka heleen fareeshka ah xab. jilif Lime waa hodan ku tiliadinom triterpenoid.

Midhaha ugu of geed-nuts ay hodan ku yihiin saliidda dufanka leh. The nuts ay fiirsashada dhawaado 60%. Tayada saliidda waa heer sare ah, waxa waa ineysan si saytuunka ah. Isaga oo dhadhan of subagga yicib ama miro. Iyadoo qayb ka ah waraaqo ka helay carbohydrates, xab, carotene iyo vitamin C.

Farmashiiste

Tilia cordata loola jeedaa koox ka mid ah dhirta, daawooyinka isagoo iftiin spasmolytic, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic iyo tallaabo lagu durayo. midabka Lime diaphoretic, anti-bararka, ku dejinaysaa, qandhada iyo durayo saamaynta sifo on jidhka bini'aadamka.

qiimaha daawooyinka

Lipa yareeyaa qandhada, hargabka, cune barar la xiriira oo hawomareenno. Waxa loo isticmaalaa hargabka, qumanka, qaaxada iyo mumps. infusions Lime aqoonsaday daawaynta ugu fiican ee cystitis iyo hurgumada kilyaha. Thanks to decoction ah ee ubaxa engegay takhaluso calool xiidmaha, atherosclerosis.

On booguhu waxay soo rogi compresses, kaas oo ay isticmaalaan caleemaha, ubaxa iyo burooyinkoodii. Tilia cordata waxaa ka fadilnaa saamaynta ku dejinaysaa. Thanks iyada, yareeyo nafwaayay dhiigga. Miraha, looska waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo joojiyo dhiigbaxa. Waxay bogsiiyo gubasho ballaaran. Waxay ka caawiyaan naaso, turqo iyo babaasiirta.

Calcined burburiyo qoryo caawin dibiro, la baabi'iyo sumowga. daamur Lime daaweeyo cambaarta. Infusions ubax been abuur ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad cabto kuwa ku cuslaatay qaba sonkorowga.

Lime Blossom - qurxiyo weyn. Infusions iyo decoctions oo dhanba, cokan adag xeryahooda bayoloji firfircoon, la xoojiyo timaha, ka saar dhidid, la Daahiriyey iyo jilciso maqaarka.