The fikrad iyo taariikhda novel ah "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah"

The shaqo hal abuur leh Mihaila Sholohova novel loo arkaa ugu weyn "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah". In shaqo this, qoraaga si buuxda shaaca ka qaaday inuu tayo suugaanta waxaana uu awood u siin run ah oo xiiso leh si ay u sharxaan nolosha Cossacks Don ah. qoraal gacmeedka The, kaas oo daboolaya dhacdooyinka sagaal sannadood, ayaa ka soo kabsaday caqabado badan hor intii aan la daabacay. Sida fartaan sida taariikhda abuurka ah novel ah "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah"?

"Donschina"

Marka shaqeeya on ururinta ah "sheekooyinka Don" Sholokhov lahaa fikradda ah in lagu qeexo saamiga adag Cossacks Don lagu jiro 1917 kacaanka. Sayidka bilaabay taariikhda "Silent Don" ee sheeko ah. Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah ololaha Kornilov on Petrograd la Cossacks la odhan jiray "Donschina". Bilowga iyo dhowr go'yaal of qoraal shaqeeya Sholokhov yaabay in waxa uu noqon lahaa buug oo xiiso akhristayaasha. Qoraagu wuxuu ku koray beerta Don ah, si dhacdooyinka tilmaamay in qoraaladii, waxay ahayd dhow iyo cad. Mihail Aleksandrovich u maleeyo ku saabsan abuurista shaqada ah, taas oo lagu tilmaami doonaa ma aha oo kaliya kacaanka, laakiin sidoo kale dhacdooyinka ee horkacaya in ay. Sholokhov fiiriyo sababaha oo Cossacks ah ay go'aansadeen in ay ka qayb qaataan dhacdooyinka kacaan, iyo abuuraa characters kuwaas oo saasoo kale waxaa inta badan si cad u muujiyey nolosha Cossack gelin sannadahaas. Sidaas darteed, buug ku siinayaa magaca Sholokhov "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" oo uu bilaabo inuu qoro sheeko a.

collection of qalabka

Qoraagu wuxuu ku socday si uu u gudbiyo in akhristaha dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee sannadahaas, sidaas taariikhda novel ah Tacaddi "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah" Sholokhov bilaabay booqasho uu ku archives ee Moscow iyo Rostov. Waxaa uu bartay majaladaha jir ah iyo wargeysyada, akhri suugaanta gaar military iyo buugaag ku saabsan taariikhda Cossacks Don ah.

Iyada oo taageero ka saaxiibo lahaa helitaanka suugaanta emigre ah, Sholokhov fursad u helay in fahamaan ee qoraalada kala duwan Guud iyo qorada saraakiisha, kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay dhacdooyinkii military. Marka aad dooranayso waxyaabaha for buugga, qoraaga ayaa sameeyey shaqo oo taariikhi ah oo weyn. In novel ah, si ballaaran loo isticmaalo macluumaadka dukumentiyada SOFHURA dhab ah: waraaqo, waraaqaha, telegrams, wareegtooyinka iyo xeer. Sholokhov sidoo kale ku daray in uu buugga qorkiisa - Qoraaga shaqeeyay in dalabka ah, oo waxaa lagu firfircoon uga qayb dagaalka kula burcadda. Sidaas, in badan oo goobaha ay ahaayeen sabab u dareenkaa shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraaga.

La shaqaynta wax ku

In si ay u si buuxda u raaxaystaan jawiga nolosha Cossack, qoraaga dhaqaaqay in 1926 si ay Don iyo waxaa hore u bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan sheyga. Gelida Veshenskaia, qoraaga ku dhacaa deegaanka hooyo. Mikhail Sholokhov, kuwaas oo ku soo koray dhex Cossacks ah, waa ogyahay cilmi nafsiga dadka isaga ka ag dhow, oo ay maraan jidkii nolosha iyo qiimaha moral og.

In 1927, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu horumariyo taariikhda abuurka ah novel ah "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah", sharaxaad kooban dhacdooyinkii kaas oo qoraaga ayaa wadar ahaan 4 Muga. Waxay qaadatay waqti badan ilaa ay barbaro galeen dhismaha ka shaqeeya sida qoraa lahaa in maskaxda lagu hayo wax badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka, dhacdooyinka iyo dadka. In novel waxay u muuqdaan sida characters cusub iyo tirooyin taariikheed: Tchernetsov, oo cas, Kornilov. In uu shaqo "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" waa la joogo in ka badan 200 oo qof si dhab ah jiraye, iyo sidoo kale 150 characters cusub abuuray by qoraaga. characters qaar waxa ay si buuxda u shaacin oo ay la socdaan dhagarta novel ah, halka qaar kalena ay u muuqdaan oo kaliya in goobaha qaar ka mid ah.

Magaca novel ah

Waayo, dadka Ruush River Don ah ayaa noqday calaamad u ah qaddar ee Cossacks adag. Xasillooni ayaa waxa uu noqday hab loogu talagalay nolosha nabad ah dadka, iyo in ka dib markii - marag isbedel uu keeno kacaanka. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, Cossacks ah ayaa ku hawlan beeraha. Don beer waa laga reebo lahayn - waxaa jiray ciidda bacrin ah, sidaa darteed qoysaska ku yaalla hareeraha bangiyada webiga.

Nolosha beeralay ah waxaa lagu cabbiraa oo u dhigma socodka joogtada ah ee webiga. Laakiin jiritaanka arimahan ayaa isbedelay waayo, dadka, iyo horyaalka ee buugga uu lahaado macnaha kala duwan: ma aha socodka xasilloon ee Don ah, iyo dhulka Donschiny, kaas oo had iyo jeer la deggan Cossacks iyo ma aanan arkin nabadda ee aan noolaa.

Taariikhda novel ah "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah" ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in horyaalka ee buugga loo isticmaalo isku darka diidani erayada, sida ka sheekaysay, Sholokhov webiga xaqse, waxaa ku jiro dagaalka, dhiig, dadku ay u dhimanayaan. Laakiin socodka deeqsi ah ee Don ku xasilloon waa daalan, iyo Cossacks Don la saaray in ay nastaan. Markaasaa askartii guriga ku soo noqdo, oo ay sii wadaan inay ku noolaadaan dalkoodii oo waxay ku qodaya doonaa.

Halabuurka soo saarka

Work "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" - waa sheeko Tacaddi, sida kitaabkii bandhigayaa xaqiiqda aasaasiga ah ee aduunka First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan ee jilayaasha ka tirsan kooxaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda kala duwan. The dhacdooyinka waqtiga weyn ugu danbeysay ee sheeko - 9 sano jir ah, ku tilmaamay dhacdooyinka ka 1912 si ay u 1921-th. In uu arkay shuqulkii oo dhan falalka ninkii la xidhiidhaan nolosha dadka iyo xaaladda dabeecadda. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" sheeko muujinaysaa farqiga u dhexeeya kooban ee buugga: waa, oo gacanta ku hal, ee jacaylka iyo nabaddu nolosha dalka, oo dhinaca kale ah - axmaqnimo iyo dhacdooyinka military.

Gregory Melekhov

The fikrad iyo taariikhda "Silent Don" ee sheeko ka mid ah jilayaasha, kuwaas oo noloshooda yihiin kala saari Karin qoraa isku dayay in uu la Cossacks Don ku xiriiraan. In Grigorii Melehove isku daro iyo dabeecadda qofka, iyo dhegyadii qaranka ee dalkiisa. Qoraaga ayaa muujinaya dhaqan istaagay Addoonkii furmi qoyska, laakiin ay awoodaan in ay ku xad-sharci kasta oo hamiday. Gregory waa dagaalo kala duwan, laakiin dhammaan sano dagaalka, oo marar badan wuxuu Jilei yeeran lahaa dhulkooda hooyo.

Sholokhov abuurtaa dabeecad xoog weyn gudaha iyo isku kalsooni, iyo isaga siinaysaa bilowgii caasiyoobay. tub ee taariikhda bedelay amarka caadiga ah ee Cossacks Don ah, beegantay isbeddel ah ee nolosha khaaska ah ee Gregory. geesiga ma fahmi karo kii uu u baahan yahay in uu sii joogo - iyadoo casaan ama caddaan, oo go'an yahay inta u dhaxaysa laba haween ah. Dhamaadka kitaabkii Gregory oo gurigiisa lagu celiyay in wiilkiisa iyo dhulkii uu ku dhashay.

characters Female ka sheekaysay

Taariikhda hal abuur ee "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" sheeko sheegayaa in in lagu qeexo qoraaga Gregory Melehova isticmaali image of an ku soo ridayeen Ruush caadiga ah. Qoraalka shaqada characters ugu weyn, Mikhail Sholokhov ku eeliyey by views gaarka ah oo ku saabsan masiirka haweenka Ruush.

Tani waa hooyadii Gregory - Ilinichna oo iskuna fikradda midnimada dadka iyo hooyooyin, oo awood u leh jacayl iyo naxariis xataa dadka iyada yeelin oo dhan.

Gregory naagtiisii - Natalia, oo xajiya girgire qoyska, inkastoo aragnimada ruuxiga ah sababta oo ah unloving ninkeeda.

Aksinya sidoo kale waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay for ay harraad xoriyadda iyo dhan-gubaya jacaylka - waxay aaminsan in guur ku guuldareystay qaadataa iyada dhib oo dhan, waayo, xadgudub ku ah xeerarka iyo reebay.

Eedeymaha Qishka

Labada buugaagta ugu horeysay, lagu daabacay 1928, keenay qoraaga guul weyn. Wuxuu warqado u xamaasad iyo marti qaab diray, laakiin sannad ka dib aragti dadweynaha ayaa la bedelay. Dadka shakiyey in qoraaga dhallinyarada ah, waana tabar daranyahay ayaa qoraal shaqo ka mid ah sida ciidanka farshaxanka weyn naftaada. Bilowga qoraal "The Don Deggan", qoraaga wuxuu ahaa 22 sano, oo ka mid ah guulihii suugaanta uu credit - kaliya hal collection of sheekooyinka gaagaaban. Isbedbedelka ayaa sidoo kale sababa xaqiiqada ah in laba buug horeysay qoraaga qoray sano ah 2.5, oo dhab ahaantii Sholokhov loo arkaa nin jaahil ah, maxaa yeelay, kaliya ka qalin fasalka 4.

Sidoo kale waxa soo baxaya shaki ku saabsan qoray taariikhda of novel ah "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah", oo kooban kuwaas oo la sheegay laga helay boorso dhow sarkaalka cad oo uu shaqada la daabacay sida Sholokhov ah. Si ay u caddeeyaan daahirsanaanta qoraaga lahaa si ay u ururiyaan guddi gaar ah, oo ay u isticmaalan in doodeen caytamaya. Sidaas darteed, waxay ku lahayd saddex khabiir - la xaqiijiyay qoray - graphology, aqoonsiga iyo qoraal ah.

daabaco novel ah

The buugaagta koowaad iyo labaad ahaayeen guul weyn leh akhristayaasha, laakiin la daabaco saddex meelood oo meel dhibaato. Its cutubka ugu horaysay la daabacay wargeyska, laakiin markaas, arimahan ayaa joojiyay. Sababta ahaa in Sholokhov author marka hore si faahfaahsan oo si buuxda u tilmaamay dhacdooyinkii Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" sheeko inoo sheegayaa in buugga saddexaad ee cutubyada oo dhan way ka xanaaqeen by tafatirayaasha. Sholokhov doortay in aan isbedel ku sameeyo.

naqdiya suugaanta dalbaday hogaansanaanta Gregory Melehova in Bolshevism, laakiin akhristayaasha ku farxi doonaan in ay qaataan doorashada ee geesiga, maadaama ay tani ahayd go'aanka kaliya ee isaga u saxan. text Full shaqada ka maqnaan kaabidda iyo daro in editor waxaa lagu faafiyey kaliya ee 1980.

Taariikhda hal abuur leh ee sheeko ka horeysay "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah" Ma ahayn wax fudud, laakiin, inkastoo ay adag tahay oo dhan, sheeko ayaa helay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan iyo jacaylka akhristayaasha kasbadeen ka dal oo kala duwan.