Tani Bay yaab leh oo Bengal

juqraafiga ee sayniska leedahay fikrada cad waxa Gulf waa badda ka duwan. Haddii ugu horeysay ma Tilmaamo muhiim ah inta kale ee ku Ocean, badaha, xitaa furan, waxaa jira hab gidroobmena a, a flora gaarka ah iyo dubato. Dareenkan, ee Bay ee Bengal jeestay dulmiyo xanaaqin. Waxaa la ma hormartay kaliya jihada of mass biyaha badda qaarada Afrika ee (sida, tusaale ahaan, in ee Bay ee Biscay off Spain), badda sida hadda u furan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in East Bay uu leeyahay ay badda gudaha u gaar ah - Andaman, gaashaan biyaha kale ee silsiladda jasiiradda eponymous.

Bay ee Bengal ayaa lagu yaqaan in ay dad muddo dheer ka hor. Ka hor xilligii of daahfurtay juquraafi uu biyo kuwan furrowed Shiinaha, Hindida, Faaris, iyo Malays ah. Iyada oo biyaha adag VII sayidkiisa qarnigii Carabta. Isticmaalka qalabka navigation, kuwaas oo la mid ah astrolabe oo ku wareegsan, waxay hormarsadeen u gacanka fog bari, oo gaarey xeebaha Indochina. Bilowga ee qarnigii XV in latitudes waxay ahaayeen maraakiibta Yurub. shisheeyaha Nordic ayaa qeyb ka daraasadda of sifooyinka juquraafi iyo cimilada oo ka mid ah badaha maxaliga ah, gaar ahaan, waxay ka heli iyo ku tilmaamay saamaynta on cimilada ee Gacanka dabaylo ganacsiga awood badan, taas oo loo sameeyay labada dhinac ee dhulbaraha.

Bay ee Bengal ayaa si cad u qeexay soohdintii koonfureed. In galbeed waa inka badan ee yarta Hindiya iyo Sri Lanka, iyo xagga bari - Indochina saarney. qoto dheer Celceliska badda furan ugu badan - in ka badan laba iyo bar kun oo mitir, laakiin si qoto dheer ee oscillations waa mid aad u Nuurre Aw. Dhanka waqooyiga, ee webiyo waaweyn Brahmaputra, qaatid, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi iyo Godovari marayo, hoose ka soo baxdo. halbowlaha Water dulqaadan korsiiya badda iyo hannaanka daaalo of taas oo samaysa ee continental shelf. Sidaa darteed, in qayb ka mid ah waqooyiga oo ka mid ah Baay iyo salinity biyaha ka yar tahay ee koonfurta - 30 ppm ka dhanka ah 34. Haddii aad eegto meelaha biyaha ka height ah, iyo faraqa u dareemi ciida oo biyo ah.

Bay ee Bengal waxa uu ku yaalaa zone ee saamaynta cimilada Equatorial qoyan. Seasons loo sameeyay dabeelaha Mansoon. Koonfurta, jiilaalka dhigay awood Equatorial hadda, taas oo ag maraaba xagga woqooyi ee monsoon ee. Halkan duubay ee isbedbedelka weyn ee maalin walba ah ee heerka biyaha - baddu mararka qaarkood u tegey inuu badda 11 mitir. In November iyo December ka badan qayb bay sameeyay ay duufaantaasi awood Equatorial, kuwaas oo ah dhacdada xeebta, halligaaddiisa badan iyo khasaaraha ka dhalanaya ee nolosha aadanaha. The bangiga hoose, dhaawaca uu ka badan waxaa loo sameeyaa si canaasiirta. Sidaas darteed, in caasimada Bangladesh ee Dhaka, Dhuur kor ku badda sideed mitir, biyo monsoon qabanaysa jidadka at times.

Description of Badweynta Hindiya, gaar ahaan dubato iyo flora, waxaa loo saarin karaa in ay dhirta iyo ugaarta ee Bay ee Bengal. biyaha ku waari diiran deggan deegaanada shacaab, gaar ahaan Qoryaale dhow Andaman iyo jasiiradaha Nicobar iyo Sri Lanka. Waxay hoy u tahay kala duwan oo kalluun, xayawaan badeed, crustaceans iyo molluscs. rays aad caadi u ah (Manta) iyo galayaan - shacaab, shabeel, oo cad. Qaar ka mid ah bahal si gelin Wabiyaal fog kheyraad, weerarka dadka. Ka mid ah nuujiya aan u sheegi kartaa noocyada dhowr ah oo hoonbarrooyinka, nibiriyada badda baleen, iyo sidoo kale Indian Ocean duufaan - nibiriyada badda dilaaga.