Sahamisa Ruush Erofey Khabarov. Taasi furay sahaminta?

In gobolka Trans-Baikal, dhex expanses of taiga, waxaa jira yar boosteejada tareenka Erofey Pavlovich. dhammaan rakaabka whizzing waxaa la soo dhaafay ku muujinayaa Ma ka shakisan tahay in ay magaceeda, sida magaca mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Bariga Fog - Khabarovsk - wadday xasuusta sahamisa Ruushka caanka ah by magaca Erofey Khabarov. In ninkan la furay iyo waxa uu mudnaan? Halkan waxaa ku qoran su'aalo iyo wuxuu noqon doonaa mawduuca of our hadalka.

In doonidiina for share a faraxsan

macluumaad Historical ku saabsan carruurnimada waa mid aad u kooban. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray Ustyug, oo wuxuu gaadhi karay sano baaluq, degay Solvychegorske, halkaas oo uu diiradda on saarka milixda. Laakiin waxa haddii wax ka qaldameen, in nin dhalinyaro ah caajisaan rug cirro sugeysayna, laakiin kaliya tuuray meel guriga Erofei oo u tegey in search of quudhin, iyo haddii ay suurtagal tahay, xitaa farxad, waddammo fog, for "Stone Belt" - ka Urals Great.

Well, farxad ma odhan doono, laakiin ma biimayn ma qaadan muddo dheer. First, on Yenisei ah, ka dibna daboolay kaymaha taiga bangiyada of Lena keentay qariib kalluunka Sable cusub. bahalka dhogorta Siberian ahaa ee qiimaha, iyo ugaarsiga keeni faa'iidada culus, laakiin mar turunturoodeen galeen duurkii in ay furayaasha cusbadu Habarov dib u bilaabay wax caadiga ah uu - karinta cusbo. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu jeexi yaaceen xeebaha madhan oo ku hawlan beeraha. arrinta u muuqatay run, waayo, ninna hadda ka maqan kibis iyo milix in ay sameeyaan ...

Dream, kaasoo ku dhashay xabsiga

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sahamisa mustaqbalka Erofey Khabarov waqtigan ahaa kuwa Daalimiinta ah. taliyaha Yakut, ka faa'iidaysanaya jiray wakhtigaas, awood caasiyoobay isaga iyo dalka layaal, iyo cusbo lagu kariyo, oo beergooyska oo dhan iska - saddex kun oo tan oo hadhuudh. Of beeralay ah, kuwaas oo isku dayay in uu doonayo inuu doonistii Ilaah iska caabin ah, wuxuu qariyey oo xabsi ah, halkaas oo uu joogay, oo ay weheliyaan tuugo boreal iyo gacankudhiiglayaasha.

Laakiin waqtiga ku qaatay xabsiga, aan micne lahayn ma in. From cellmates ay - dad xirfad leh, oo ku salaysan taiga iyo hoos, - wuxuu maqlay sheekooyin ku saabsan dalalkan Amur iyo maalkooda kaydkiisu. Maxaad ku riyoon jiray in kuwa maalmood Erofey Khabarov in uu helay in wadahadal lala yeesho maxaabiista kale - waa aan la aqoon, laakiin baxay duurka, halakeeyey oo uu leeyahay Nafna ma dinaar nin geesinimo bilaabay ganacsi quus ah.

Sahamiyayaal horseeday xulka

By wakhtigaas, nasiib wanaag, ma aha dambiilaha ayaa la Yakutsk. Haddii uu soo degay oo xarig ah, ama u tegey on sii kordhaya (u badan tahay), laakiin meel ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha cusub ee Frantsbekov. Waxa uu soo baxay dhibaatada rasmi ah ka keliya ma aha ee jeebkaaga laakiin sidoo kale danaha gobolka, oo sidaas daraaddeed diyaar ku heshiiyeen in ay soo jeedinta Khabarova u soo dir la askartii ka mid ah Cossacks on bangiyada of River Amur ah - u furan Russia si uu u doondoono dalalkan oo cusub iyo ilaha dakhliga khasnaddii. Waxaa intaa dheer, taliyaha baray Yerofey qaado dadka saxda ah duulaan ku, iyo si uu u hoggaamiyo kooxda a.

Marka marxaladdan, dhib ugu horeysay bilaabay. Cossacks badan oo niyad sheekooyinka satalayt Poyarkova - Pathfinder, horraysay u soo booqday ee dalalkan Siberian deggan ee Tungus, Daur, Caakaan iyo qabiilooyinka kale taiga duurjoogta ah. khatarta ahaa mid aad u weyn, safarka la xiriira. Tug Erofey Khabarov waxaa hanjabay. dhib weyn oo keliya, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay gool iyo siddeetan dadka, sida adventurers dhiirato qudhiisa sida.

Way ka Yakutsk in Cupid

Voivod, nin caqli iyo aragti, isaga baray oo ma aha oo kaliya si ay u ururiyaan kulantay qabiil ka go'dayna (Abaal Marintooda Sugan qaab harkaha xoolaha dhogorta-sita) la, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u qoraan sharaxaad ka mid ah dalalkan oo cusub, iyo ugu muhiimsan - si ay u dhigay on map-ka. Iyo xagaagii 1649, ka dib markii in macbudka Ilaah, iyo salaadda sagootin barakaysan, askartii ka soo baxay ka Yakutsk.

Qarnigii XVII ee marinnada gaadiidka kaliya ahaayeen webi oo Siberia, si safarka Erofey Khabarov iyo daredevils bilaabeen xaqiiqada ah in, kor River Lena ah, oo waxay gaadheen afka ay addoommo ugu weyn - Olyokma River. Ka gudbitaanka Rapids durduri ay si dhakhso ah oo Cossacks badan dayrta goor dambe gaareen webiga kale taiga - Tugira on taas oo xeebta iyo qabowga.

Bishii Janaayo, safarka sii. Lyadoo loo sii marayo baraf qoto dheer iyo jiideen jiidayeen sledges doonyaha ku raran iyo hanti kale oo dhan, duulaan kaga adkaaday laf The. Dadka ayaa ahaa kuwo aad u daallan, sida dabaysha iyo soconkara oo kharribma xoog kor dhaadhaca load culus. Laakiin, mar dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee xigtaa ah, Khabarov iyo xisbigiisa degay on webiga Urke, gaareen halkii ay u socdeenna - Amur ah.

Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee la deggan taiga

More sare ee uu Cossacks kulmay inta lagu guda jiro dejinta ee dadka deegaanka - Dauria. Waxay ahaayeen qalcaddayda dhab ah, oo colal ku derbiyada alwaax iyo ku lifaaqan by moats. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta ayaa si layaab leh, ay ka goostay. dadkii degganaa way carareen, cabsi by habka of Cossacks ah.

Wax yar ka dib kulanka ugu horeeya la maxaliga ah amiirka. On in ay rajaynayso Khabarov. Erofey Pavlovich iyada oo turjumaan u sheegay oo ku saabsan ujeedada ka imanayaan askartii oo wuxuu u bixiyey si ay si wadajir ah u bilaabi ganacsiga ah. Saaxiibkiisii madaxiisa hurdaan marka hore, laakiin looga baahan yahay inay bixiyaan cashuur khasnaddii la kulmay cadaawad iyo, si carro leh eegaya Khabarova tagay.

Xoojinta askartii Cossack

Isla sanadkaas Habarov oo aan halis koox yar si qoto dheer u tagaan kaynta, ku soo laabtay Yakutsk gargaar, taasoo ka dhigeysa bulk of Amur kooxda. Voivod, dhegaystay oo dulsaar leh in uu fariin dalalka cusub iyo rajada la xidhiidha iyaga la, kooxda uu haatan heysto boqol iyo siddeetan dadka. Markii uu soo laabtay isaga saaxiibbadiis ah, Khabarov wuxuu iyagii ka helay caafimaad wanaagsan laakiin daalan weerarada daurov joogto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ka mid ah shilalka Cossacks, oo wata hub, had iyo jeer ka soo baxay guul, sababtoo ah in duulimaadka cadaawayaashooda, kii aan ogayn qoryaha.

Marka furitaanka Erofey Khabarov iyo Cossacks noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ee Moscow, Alexei Tsar ku Mikhailovich lagu amray in ay isaga fullaacin si ay u caawiyaan ciidamada dheeraadka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu ku Urals ka adeeganayay dad la siin caddaalad ah ee hogaanka iyo Baaruud diray. In xagaagii 1651 ayuu hoos u Amur askartii badan oo si fiican u hubaysan, amray by Khabarov. Erofey Pavlovich iyo raggiisii, taasoo keentay in addeecid qabiilooyinka daurskie la diray canshuurtii hodan khasnadda ka harkaha xoolaha dhogorta-sita galay.

Dagaallo Ciidamada Caakaan iyo Manchu

Laakiin qabiil Caakaan sidoo kale la deggan yahay gobolka, waxay ahaayeen geesi ah oo warlike. Waxay lahaa iska caabin kulul ay u Cossacks iyo si joogta ah ay weerareen oo ay la dhigto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faa'iido ah ee hubka si wuxuushta siteen oo ay saameeyeen waqtigan. dadka deegaanka Taiga carareen argagaxa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uu maqlay darbo ah. Awoodin in ay la qabsadaan oo colalkii shisheeyaha, waxay u bixiyeen gargaar baayacmushtariyaasha Manchu ku hubaysan qoryo waqtiga, laakiin Cossacks ka eryeen iyo xulka this.

Inkastoo ay guusha ka dhacay deegaanka iyo gargaar dheeraad ah ayaa ka Yakutsk soo diray in ay sii wadaan ururinta dheeraad ah oo ka go'dayna waxay ahayd khatar. From dadka deegaanka ee aan ogaaday in diyaarinta ah oo tiro badan ciidamada Manchu weerar soo diray si looga hortago mudida ee Ruush ee gobolka Amur ah. Waxaan u lahaa in la joojiyo on River Zeya ah oo halkaas la dhiso xal.

xakamaynta ee caasinimo iyo qulqulaya weyn ee degayaasha

Isla muddadaas of Cossacks caasiyoobeen, oo isku dayaya inay ka soo Baxaan gudbinta. Iyo fallaago this lagu qasbay inuu xakameeyo Erofey Khabarov. Uu Biography bixisaa macluumaad iyo on this dhacdo murugo leh. Ka dibna, wuxuu inta badan lagu eedeeyay axmaqnimo xad-dhaaf ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd, ka dib oo dhan sano oo nolosha Erofey Khabarov qaatay in xaaladaha adag ee taiga ah, ay qorid tagay on the akhlaaqdiisa iyo dhaqankiisuna ninkan.

Si dhakhso ah, si waafaqsan amarkan ku Imperial, waxa la aasaasay gobolka Dahurian meesha u soo dirto saraakiil si gaar ah loo magacaabay oo dadka adeega. sannadahan ee taariikhda Siberia ayaa astaan u soo qulqulaya badan oo waddanka u soo guurey oo hadalkii maqlay oo ku saabsan gobolka Xoolaha oo wuxuu damcay bangiyada of River Amur ah. Dowladda ayaa lagu qasbay in la dhiso van gaar ah kagama uu xayiraad galo.

Been iyo mu'aamaraad

Khabarova sii joogaan on Amur la hadhaysay oo ay machinations iyo intrigues safray by saraakiisha waqtiga. isaga Waxay xoogga dhabta saaro, iyo xataa isku dayeen in ay eedayn in xadgudub. Lagu xiray, waxaa la geeyay si ay u Moscow. Laakiin waxaa kor u dhamaaday si nabad ah. In caasimadda, waxaan ogaa si aad u wanaagsan, kuwaas oo Khabarov Erofey ah, waxaa la furay oo wuxuu Russia, maxay yihiin mudnaanta ay. abaal deeqsi ah, nin socoto si sharaf leh la sii daayay. Waayay, ayuu u Siberia soo laabtay.

Later on nolosha Yerofei Khabarova waxaa naga hadhay wax raad lahayn bogagga taariikhda. Taariikhda uu dhintay waa la garanayn, iyo sidoo kale sannadka uu ku dhashay. Laakiin wararka ayaa la sii raagayaan, siinta faahfaahin qeexan oo ah ammaantii dalalka oo dhan ku LABAGEEDI gobolka Ruush, Oo maalka uu siiyey dalka Erofey Khabarov. In ninkan furay marti my - joogta ah ku tilmaamay by cilmi ee uu noloshiisa. Magaciisa ayaa la ilaashaa, saldhigga durriyadii Erofey Pavlovich oo magaalada ka mid ah Khabarovsk.