Runway - halbowlaha Airport

Runway - qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee Airporka ah. Waxaa si gaar ah u qalabaysan dusha dhulka ee, jidaynayey si ay u fuliyaan dhammaan noocyada takeoffs iyo caga of diyaaradaha.

runway kasta (runway oran) ayaa cinwaanka gaar ah magnetic (MC). MK soo koobay qiimaha iyo qaybiyey toban. Tusaale ahaan, magnetic jeeda Airport, Tolmachyovo siman ilaa 72 °, sidaas darteed ku ordaana kiiskan loo gudbin doonaa sida VPP-07 ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxa keliya nus ka mid ah naqshada. runway kasta oo waqti isku mid ah waxay leedahay laba jiho (labada dhinac). Sidaas awgeed, qiimaha heerka soo horjeeda ay noqon doontaa si siman u 252 °. Helo magacaabista ah oo ka buuxa garoonka: Atmosphere 07/25.

madaarada Qaar ka dhisayaan ka badan hal runway (inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn). Inta badan, waxay waxaa la geeyaa isku midka ah (loogu talagalay ammaanka iyo waqti isku mid ah). Markaas naqshada tirsi ayaa sidoo kale ku daray xarfaha: L, C, R (xarfaha ee erayada English "tagay", "xarunta", "xaq"). Tusaale ahaan, garoonka weyn Midway ah waxay leedahay saddex runways, koorsada kuwaas oo 133 ° / 313 °. runway kasta ee garoonka diyaaradaha ayaa sheegay in uu leeyahay ay magaceeda u gaar ah, ama runway 13R / 31L, ama 13L runway / 31R, ama runway 13C / 31C.

madaarada kala duwan qaadato diyaarado kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, daahan ee guutooyinkiisa oo ay sidoo kale ku kala duwan yihiin. Waxay noqon karaan la taaban karo, laami, quruurux iyo dhulka.

tirada kala duwan iyo WFP. Waxay ku xidhan tahay, mar kale, heerka of garoonka diyaaradaha iyo diyaaradda iyaga soo dhoweeyey. runway ugu yar (dhererka 300 m iyo width a of 10 m) waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ciyaaraha diyaaradaha (yar). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira garoonka adag ah, oo loo yaqaan dunida, runway a kaas oo sidoo kale aan ka badnayn dhinacyada kuwan. By habka, waxay ku qoran yihiin tobanka sare oo ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ugu khatarta badan (in jiritaanka).

Waxaa ka mid ah garoonka diyaaradaha Tenzing ah. Runway safay ee "iridda" ee Mount Everest. Waxaa hoos u waddaa Buurta oo uu leeyahay dherer of 475 m. Waayo, dhulka, duuliyaha uu leeyahay oo kaliya mid ka mid ah isku day, sababtoo ah dhul ku wareegsan ka dhigaysa wax aan macquul ahayn in la sameeyo wareega labaad.

Haddii diyaaradda hoos u dhaco si lama filaan ah, ma awoodi doonaan in ay joojiyaan xitaa tijaabo ugu khibrad leh, iyo haddii aadan iman off in waqti duushay jiifku ka, mishiinka degdegin doonaa yaamayska hoos u geli, iyo rakaabka ku tiirsan doonaan oo keliya mucjiso ah.

The runway (muddo ilaa 5000 m iyo width a of ilaa 80 m) ugu weyn waxaa lagu dhisay on dhulka ee warshadaha diyaaradaha iyo garoomada diyaaradaha ee caalamiga ah.
runway ugu dheer iska Edwards Force Air Base. Dhig iyada u jiifay hoose ee u gudubno, a qalalan ee California. Dhererka daahan ee la taaban karo u waasiciyo for 4572 mitir, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu total - 11917 m, iyo width ee ku ordaana - 297 m.

In Russia, runway ugu dheer waxaa la furay sanadkii 2013 May ee Akhtubinsk (Flight Test Center GLITs). The ugu horeysay-off ka qaadataan waxaa ka go'an qarax dagaal. "Vzletka" isagoo dherer ah 4 km iyo width a of 60 m, waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa duushay oo soo degtey dhammaan beddelka iyo cabbir, oo ku hoos jira xaalad cimilo kasta. vosmisloynym dusha runway Baahnayn dhigma dhumucda cake ee 1.8 m a. band Tani waa shay istiraatiijiga ah ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. In mustaqbalka dhow waxaa mari doonaa baaritaan ka mid ah diyaaradaha ugu dambeeyay.