Ropsha Palace: waa warkii. madaxtooyada hore ee Romanovs ee Ropsha

Gobolka Leningrad waa hodan ku ah taxadiri naqshadda ee la soo dhaafay: Daar wayn, gudubyadaas ilxidh ka qarsoon iyo mu'aamaraad ah, Qolol raaxada in la raacio ruuxa "jeer oo ammaanta" barwaaqo mar u nexeen, hadda illoobay, agoon, daaraha waaweyn oo duqoobay. Waa in la laga eryay St. Petersburg ay marti nooc kasta oo 50-100 km, iyo taxadiri haybad - markhaatiyaal oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee jireen waagii teesto sheeg "sheeko oo kala duwan", taas oo guul u gaarka ah iyo musiibo characters caan ah si dhow ula isku maran la taxne kore iyo hoose ee ballaaran Empire ah.

Laakiin dhawr waxyaalaha dhaxalka dhaqanka Russia ayaa sheegi karaa sida ugu badan arkay burburkiisii hore, badiyay ee park warshad villa-gobolka Ropsha banjoog ah.

The "madaxtooyada ee murugo" ugu caansan

Guryo badan gobolka Leningrad baxda la halyeeyada. Qaado, tusaale ahaan, guryaha qoyska ama Blyumetrostov Demidovs - ugu horeysay ku dhawaad baabbi'iyeen aasaaska, iyo tan labaad - ilaaliyo, ku dhawaad in Qaabkiisu. Halkan, "hadli kartaa" dhagax kasta. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegaya in cimilada adag u dhow daaraha maqlay codkoodii cad, waxaa jiray macno ahaan meel kasta, iyo music daayaa ...

Laakiin Ropsha Palace - guriga boqorrada, sayidyada iyo kuwii gobta ahaa oo colal ku khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore nooc ah oo gebi ahaanba kala duwan.

Qosol iyo dadka oo xiiso leh halkan ruuxyo shisheeye. Warkeeda waxa ay leedahay in godad ku qarsoon hadhaagii deyr leh ku yaal kun oo dembiilayaal. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay isku-dar ah cajiib ah oo insouciance Farax ka mid ah iyo Cadaab kale sabab u ahayd tamarta xun, waqti lahayn in ay ka ciyaaraan door dilaa ah nolosha taliyayaasha.

Ropsha Palace: Halyeeyga reer Fedor Romodanovsky

height Ropshinskoye mar qaaday fanaaniinta ah ayuu naftiisa u Peter I: spellbound qurux dabiici ah, ayuu ku amray in la dhiso guri yar oo ka samaysan alwaax, kaniisad yar iyo park leh balliyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii 4 sano, dalalkan oo boqorkii wuxuu u oggolaaday inuu associate Fyodor Romodanovsky - hogaaminayo Preobrazhensky (analog ee Xafiiska Secret ah).

Milkiilaha cusub Ropsha dalkii loo yaqaanay nin adag (waagaas kuwii madaxda baaritaan ku jiido "Runta ku haboon" ka mida tuhmanayaasha, wada kaliya ma la fiilooyin ah). Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, "ayuu daafaca u ah boqorka iyo danaha gobolka" jeestay suubban ee dhinacyada in ay "dubaan, si ay u jirdil" - nooc ka mid ah laan ka mid ah adeegyada gurmadka gaarka ah. Retellings kuwa sano gobolka in xabsiyada la daaqadaha zareshochennymi ayaa ku yaalaa u dhaw dhismaha ugu weyn ee in taahayo kandalnikov celiyay iyada oo kaymaha ku hareeraysan, iyo Romodanovsky ah, "sida Shaydaan," reveled in dhibaatada dadka dhibanayaasha ah.

Maanta, ku dhawaad 300 oo sano tan iyo dhimashada askari Generalissimo, dadka deegaanka khuraafaad Ropsha weli maqal oohin of guryihii bar-aasay, waayo, uu jantay in haddii ay gacanta ku, laakiin orso amaanaa - Halyeeyga ah ayaa sheegay in ay ahayd tii dhawraa galo si ay hoolalka of jirdilka - xilliyo soo baxa, baadhaya burburkiisii hore, ka dibna mar kale dhulka hoostiisa tageen ...

Doorka guryaha ee qaddar Mihaila Golovkina

Weyn Ropsha madaxtooyada casriyeynta ahaa ee 1734. Milkiilaha markaas ahayd mar hore in-sharciga Romodanovsky - Mikhail Golovkin. mustaqbalkiisa rasmiga ah sidaas si degdeg ah horumariyo in ay u muuqatay sida haddii aan Albaabo kuwa, kaas oo sayidka u ahaa, reexaanta ah, iyo in isku-dar ah - la taliye oo jecel ee Anny Empress ku Ioannovny, si fiican uma helay.

Sida dhacdooyinka xiga tusay, warkiisii "madaxtooyada habaaran" ma mid aan waxtar lahayn. In 1741, iyadoo ay sabab u guusha shirqool ah, ayuu kor u carshiga Elizaveta Petrovna, iyo nolosha Golovkin yimid karbaash madow. Updated monetchika Senate ayaa aqoonsan dambi ah khiyaamada iyo isaga lagu xukumay dil. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligan la soo dhaafay milkiilaha madaxtooyada ee dhicisoobay u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan qaddar ee lagu deldelay - uu musaafuriyay Siberia, iyo hantida oo dhan ayaa la wareegay gobolka.

Architectural "nasanayay": gacanta Rastrelli

Marxaladda xigta ee isbedelka of galidoonaan ah naqshadda ee xaafadda beegantay sannadihii boqornimadii Elizabeth. Tani waa iyada amar Ropsha madaxtooyada waxaa ennobled waafaqsan isbeddellada fashion ah xilligii ay. Oo isna wuxuu ku hanuuniyey workflows ama qof kasta oo kale, laakiin waxa uu Francesco Rastrelli - a dhise Yurub oo sayidkaagii aqoonsan yahay ee uu farsamo taasoo keentay. nooc ka mid ah "raad Talyaani" in decoration dibadda ee madaxtooyada oo la odhan karaa columns amarka Korintos ah, in xataa hadda, wakhtigii oon noqodo mid dhameystiran mar dhismeedka haybad, sii wadaan in ay kibir qaado hat saqafka-lagu go'doomiyay (Balbaladii classical).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa hanad ee Rastrelli ahaa ka baxsan awood u leeyahay inuu kala firdhinta joogay xun, ka fejicisay in hoolalka dahab ah ee madaxtooyada - dhowr sano ka dib dhacay Empress jirran ka xanuun aan la garanayn, oo intuusan dhiman siiyey Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga.

"Palace-gacankudhiigle," iyo Peter III

Waxyaalaha dhaxalka dhaqanka ee la soo dhaafay ka fog Russia ayaa inta badan waxay noqdeen meelaha ugu dambeeya for gelbiyaan.

Taasi estate Ropshinskoye la maraayay of Elizabeth ma uu kharash u gaar ah nafihii dumay ma joojin - dhibbane kale ee "madaxtooyada xun" noqday Peter III ee, naftii ka baaxaa kii, sida ay warkeeda ku caan ah, oo mararka qaarkood u muuqdo burbur iyo weydiiyo maraya safaleeti taagta daran si adag tolmuhu luqunta ...

Sida laga soo xigtay version aan rasmi ahayn, dil oo ahaa boqorkii dhallinyarada - Diintu ee Alekseya Orlova - Saaxiibkiis aamin ah Catherine II; waxa uu ahaa kii lagu eedeeyey ceejiyo Peter Fedorovich, taas oo uu si deeqsinimo leh waxaa lagu Abaal marin uu qof hodana. Ka mid ah hadiyado kale siinay count qofka ugu sarreeya iyo Ropsha Palace. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Eagles ku lahaa sumcad for lover weyn oo nasasho dalka, si takhaluso hantida maguurtada ah ee mustaqbalka dhow.

madaxtooyada jecel Romanovs ah: qaddar Ropsha

dubaan, qarnigii XIX oo dhan ku noolaa nolol dhibtoodaan, aan guriga ahay, ka dhigaysa beddelka weyn in naqshadda dhismaha ee dhismayaasha, park ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga iyo ... dhintay kuwii gobta ahaa, bartey lahaa inay sameeyaan leh this estate iyadaana. (In 1801, kaliya todobaad ka dib iibka ah ee madaxtooyada, ayaa lagu dilay by Tsar Paul I.) Ha la beddelo xeerkii laga cabsado oo qarnigii XX ...

Emperor Nicholas II - ee la soo dhaafay in liiska "casaabadiisa Ilaah" oo laga leeyahay ee Hoolka Caayan. Inkasta oo dhimashada ku gaadheen waayo boqol u badan oo miles ka Ropsha, iskeelka of dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa mar kale tilmaamay in joogitaanka la xidhiidha cabsi dhexeeya madaxtooyada iyo dadka degganba, qoyska oo dhan Romanov, sidaas jeclaan of intiisa kale ee xaafadda, toogteen Bolsheviks ee 1918. (Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in meesha of fulinta ahaa qaybta hoose ee guriga ee baayacmushtariga Ipatiev ah -. Baayacmushtariga ka Yekaterinburg qudbad)

The xumaanshaha iyo lagay: Molokh Revolution

In sano ka dib markii kacaanka gobolka estate Leningrad ee lagu isticmaalo siyaabo kala duwan: in dhul ka mid ah isbitaalada dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka biloowday, iyo hay'adaha kale ee Soviet siiyey baahida ah beeraha wadareed, waxaa kaloo jiray kuwo u adeegi jiray bakhaarada, xarumaha dhaqanka, dhismayaasha maamulka.

Iyada oo Ropshinskoye Palace iyo taariikhda park xiga ayaa ciyaaray kaftan aan naxariis lahayn - dalkii noqday hantida muhiimadda kalluunka xanaanada-Ururka. Ka dibna - ee dagaalkii labaad World, burburinta, profile kabashada dib-u-jeedka baahida dagaalka, burburkii lagay ...

Days maanta: arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee xusuus iyo UNESCO

Soo celinta Ropshinskoye Palace - mawduuc in uu si joogta ah dib ugu soo laabto ka dib 1991. xataa siiyey xaaladda "waxyaalaha Planetary baaxad dhaxalka dhaqanka" fikrad ka estate UNESCO ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gobolka kahdo of taallo yahay si joogto ah cabsi iyo saraakiisha, iyo maal-gaarka ah.

Halkan sugay, mid jiilaalka burburay Balbaladii columned - mid ka mid ah in xusuustay ah naqshada Rastrelli saaxir faraxsan.

dadka deegaanka Ropsha ma doonayaan in ay ku riday ilaa la warheynta ee maamulka - waxay horay u soo gudbiyay codsi ah in Maamulka Collective Madaxweynaha, sidaa darteed in uu jiro,, dawladaha hoose "kor" saameeyeen. Iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in uu cadaanyo weli raacay.

Si deg deg ah guddi la aasaasay ayaa lagu qiyaasay miisaaniyadda ee dib u dhiska degdeg ah shayga 15 million rubles. Laakiin lacagta looga baahan yahay dib u soo celinta guud ee madaxtooyada, balaayiin ah - qiimo sare inay bixiyaan aragti daryeelka in taariikhda gobolka ...