Qeybtii labaad ee March - wakhtigan, marka ay yimaadaan rooks

In Russia waxa uu had iyo jeer la tixgeliyaa marka rooks Daqsi, ka dibna guga yimaado. Waxay nahay Rasuulladii ay. Oo waxaa dhacaya in qeybtii labaad ee March, oo ay tahay 17 th bishan baaqay kalandarka qaranka "Gerasimos rookery."

dad yar calaamado la xidhiidha shimbiraha kuwan. Marka yimaadaan rooks (si toos ah buulka ka ay sannadkii hore), ka dibna isla markiiba loo qaaday dayactirka. Tani waa - calaamad u tahay in guga ay tahay in la saaxiibtinimo iyo soo dhawayn diiran. Oo haddii ay joogida gaaban waqti ku buul, si qabow doonista weli qabsaday.

Bird rook muuqashadii aad uula mid tahay tuke ah, sidaas darteed kuwa badan oo iyaga isku qaldo. By habka, rooks inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa adhi oo kale ah diiqu. Laakiinse iyagu waxay leeyihiin hal feature soocayaa sifo - Giraanta neoperennoe agagaarka dhuuban ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in xoolaha yar yar giraanta sida uu maqan yahay. Midabayn baadad madow ee shimbir, iyadoo isdiyaarintiisana macdan ah buluug (hoos - rook photo).

Marka yimaadaan rooks, waayo, waxaa iyaga ma aha cunto ku filan, si ay u la diiriyay mushaaxaan in search of miraha ka cows ee sannadkii hore iyo kuwa lamid ah dhulka soo baxay. Marka beeraha la falo bilaabmaa, Shimbiraha raaco cagaf ah ururinta earthworms.

Oo ah ee kuwa lamid ah, waxay bilaabeen in ay soo ururiyaan jardiinooyin, beeraha nasashada kaynta oo ku hawlan burburinta cayayaan. Waxay iyaga ururiyaan caleenta Aspen iyo bjørk. Tani rooks keeno faa'iidooyin la taaban karo, maxaa yeelay, waxay badbaadin kaynta ka dirxiga iyo kuwa lamid ah, kuwa lamid ah riix, ka Gooryaanka silig, cayayaanka, qoolley oo weevils.

Laakiin sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah keenaan waxyeello Shimbiraha aad (vyklevyvaya earthworms iyo miraha lagu beeray Beerihii dalagyada). Oo xagaaga shimbiraha keeni karaa dhaawac badan si ay beeraha gabbaldayaha, digir iyo hadhuudh. Oo berrinkii qaraha waxyeelayn karaan, maxaa yeelay, rooks jeclahay inaan cunto cuno qaraha iyo watermelons.

buul Rooks in deegaanada on geedaha, rookery gumeysi sida jiraan waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr sano. Mid ka mid ah geed weyn oo qaadi karta a buulal dersin yar. Si aad ah degaanada ugu cadcad ee Shimbiraha kuwanu waa parks been abuur ah, geedihii Asheeraah bjørk iftiin, beero jir ama laayeen kaynta, taas oo ku dhow inuu beeraha yihiin.

Diyaarso buulal rooks ay height a of 15 mitir oo dhulka kor ku xusan. Waxay leeyihiin in jirridda ama fargeeto laamaha qaro weyn. laamaha dhismaha Nest oo ka mid ah geedaha la mid ah. Qaybta hoose ee buulkeedii ka kooban yahay si fiican u xiran by gaadhsiiyey tan iyo daruuraha, iyo sare - laamaha dhuuban. hoose ayaa la damacsan doogga jilicsan, haraaga dhogorta idaad ah ama qaar ka mid ah calal helay.

Xilliga kulaylaha meel April - May, ee dhagaxa sida caadiga ah waa 3 ilaa 5 ukunta, ay yihiin cagaar ah la baro cawlan. dumar ah oo kaliya incubates chicks. 16 Ka dib markii - 20 maalmood, chicks muuqan, mana yeelan baadad, sidaas dumar waa lagama maarmaan u ah muddo dheer in aan ka tago buulkeedii. waagaas oo dhan lab cunaa dumar ah ee ugu horeysay, iyo ka dib u muuqday chicks.

About toddobaadkii dambe (ama wax yar ka badan), dumar ah uu bilaabo inuu u duulo oo ay ka qayb qaataan quudinta ay cidla ah. Hal bil ka dib, chicks si tartiib ah uga soo buulkeedii in muddo ah waalidkood ayaa weli ku quudin jiray.

gumeysi A of rooks laga maqlay meel fog, sanqadh maqlay oo dhan xaafadda. Shimbiraha ma fiiro gaar ah u isbedel ku yimid qaab, xataa xaqiiqda ah in degsiimooyinka ay tahay meel u dhow xarunta magaalada buux.

Iyo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in wax badan oo buuq marka ay yimaadaan rooks, qalbigayga kulaalaa dadka ka Shimbiraha kuwaas. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhowaan idiin iman doono maalmaha diiran, dabeecadda bilaabi doonaan in ay toos, sababta oo ah ma aan waxba in dadkii ku yidhi: ". Rooks guga dillacshay"