Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: jiidashada, sharaxaad, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Xarunta A waaweyn ee dhaqanka, maamulka iyo warshadaha ee gobolka Kamchatka ah - magaalada quruxda badan ee Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Waxay ku taalaa ka mid ah shan marno. Laba ka mid ah maanta, oo Koryak iyo Avacha. Aan ka fogayn Avacha Bay waa la arki karo u muuqataa in aan firfircoonayn, laakiin had iyo jeer Duldhacay volcano Mutnovsky. Wax yar ka sii - gubeen, sidoo kale, karisid marno, oo u dhow magaalada - Vilyuchinsky.

magaalada laftiisa waxa uu ku yaalaa ku dhawaad in gacanka Avachenskoy. Waxay ku furay Cossacks Ruush ee 1703, wax yar ka dib Kamchatka ah qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ruush noqday.

Inta badan, magaalada qaadataa dalxiisayaal for salka meesha sameeyay kooxaha safraan si aad u socoto. Laakiin dad yar ay ogaadaan sida quruxda badan waxay noqon kartaa indhaha of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Ka dib markii badan oo taxne kore iyo hoose ee 1822 iyo Paul dekedda ayaa helay xaaladda dejinta ah magaalooyinka Empire Ruush ah. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "St. Peter iyo Paul dekedda." In 1924, waxaa helay magaceeda la joogo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. taariikhda magaalada ee formation loo baran karaa waddooyinka loo magacaabay ka dib markii dad ama u furo oo difaacay, ama sharaf ah dhacdooyinka guul meelahan.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: jiidashada

Mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu horeysay ee Bariga Fog waxaa la dhigay Vitus Bering, kuwaas oo la aasaasay mustaqbalka Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Taalladaas wuxuu ku yaalaa square dhexe. Waxay u taagan tahay ku saabsan ashlar badan oo la kariyaha bir ah ee kabka, kaas oo la xardhay, dhigay "aasaasihii Petropavlovsk ee 1740, Bering Navigator."

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka dhif ah halkaasi oo dalxiisayaal badan barbariyiintiina - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. dhibic Popular maanta on map magaalada - dhismaha xusuus buur St. Nicholas. Waxay ku bilaabmaa taallo "ammaan", waxa ka mid ah obelisk ah shan weji, daboolay qubbad la caleen dahab. Waxaa la dhisay soo socota si ay taariikhda ee difaaca guul magaalada dekedda leh ee Petropavlovsk on weerar ee 1854 koox dad ah ee Anglo-French ka tirsan. Kalidaa iyo adag this waa necropolis yar oo cibaadaysiga ah oo dhagax ee degmada. Taasoo keentay in dhagax jaranjarada mar dambe u muuqday badan galidoonaan ugu weyn. Waxay ahayd dhamaadkii waxaa ka mid ah. dhismaha xusuustoodii waa ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee magaalada. qabriga Tani waxa Qubuuraha siweyn looga: dhanka midig waa askari Ruush, la bidix - Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis.

adag waxaa ka mid ah halkaas tiir xusuus ah u geesiyaal iyo batari saddexaad ee Lieutenant A. Maksutva. Waxa loo aasaasay in taariikhda ku guul qarni ka badan duulay ee, isbahaysiga Anglo-Faransiis. taallo culus Tetrahedral haysta daayo muunad qori ee 1854. Next, on a dalxiisayaal jidka la taaban karo cidhiidhi ah oo soo socda inuu halkay ku caan caan ah. Halkaa marka ay marayso, on cidhifka gabiga ilaa galay 1854, waxaa hadhay shan qoryaha caan ah "Death" batari geesinimada Lieutenant Maksutov.

United Museum Boundary

soo jiidashada Overview Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in lagu bilaabo gobolka Museum gobolka United. Waxaa ku jira articles in sheego oo ku saabsan ee la soo dhaafay ee taariikhiga ah ee gobolka, dadka wadaniga ah ee Kamchatka, hidaha dhaqanka, on the dhirta iyo ugaarta gobolka.

A fund ururinta dhif ah waxaa ku qoran a collection of helaa qaddiimiga ah ka goobood ee muddada Neolithic, ururinta ka mid ah muuqaallo kale, Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta, rinjiyaynta fanaaniinta ee gobolka.

tahay

Dalxiisayaal sidoo kale jiri doona oo xiiso leh in ay booqdaan Gobolka Museum Art Kamchatka ah, oo maalin kasta furan. Waxa uu ilaa xad yar yar waa (isagu wuxuu ahaa sano kaliya 10 jir). lacagaha ay horey u ka kooban shuqullada dhif ah sida fanaaniinta Ruush si fiican u yaqaan iyo fanaaniinta gudaha ah oo dalal kala duwan (Chukchi ah, Xataa, Koryak, iyo kuwa kale.).

sayniska

Rich ee matxafyada iyo taxadiri Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky leeyahay jiidashada gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Museum Science oo ka mid ah Institute of Volcanology iyo Seismology.

View waxay muujinayaa kaliya codsiga predvaritelnopodannoy. Ma aha oo kaliya ururinta naadir ah baarka dhagax dab, senti iyo macdan Kamchatka Krai ururiyey in matxafka, laakiin sidoo kale soo bandhigaa ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen ka shisheeye gobollada: Italy . Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, iwm Shaqaalaha waxaa loo casuumay si aad u eegto photos gaar ah iyo videos xiiso ku saabsan quruxda marno firfircoon ee Bariga fog.

meel kale si ay u tagaan waa suurto gal by heshiis ka hor - Museum of Kamchatka Research Institute of Kaluumaysiga iyo Oceanography. bandhigyo joogto ah ay yihiin wakiilo dhif ah xoolaha biyaha iyo dhirta. waxay sidoo kale u sheegto oo ku saabsan guulaha ee kalluumaysiga iyo wax soo saarka kalluumeysiga barwaaqadoodu cilmi oceanographic.

Taariikhda Military

No jiidashada yar gaar ah ee gobolka Kamchatka ah. In uu jiro hal keliya ee gobolka of Military Historical Museum ciidamada ee-North East. waxaa fur dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Hadalkay oo la hadal ma aha oo kaliya ku saabsan dhicin hubka ee gobolka, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan ee la soo dhaafay ee taariikhiga ah ee gobolka gaar this of Russia.

Geological Museum ee Territory Federaalka DFKMG Kamchatka

Waayo, mar uu booqday u baahan tahay pre-duubo. In museum aad ka arki kartaa macdanta iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah semi-, macdanta iyo cilmi dhul ee Jasiiradda, waxyaabaha atakzhe waa ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen. Visitors arki kartaa tusaale oo dhagax dab, ash, bambooyin Kobenhagen iyo xitaa kaarka electrified gaar Kamchatka tilmaamay meelaha mineralized.

Museum salmon

Waxaa magaalada ka mid ah soo jiidashada Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nooc gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, salmon waa matxaf. Muujiya iyo bandhigyo bixiyaan aqoon u leh mid ka mid ah kalluunka ugu da'da on dhulka. Waxay ka hadlaan iyada wax soo saarka iyo diyaarinta tan iyo wakhtiyadii Neolithic. Waxaa jira museum profile gaar ah: "xiriirka Trophic" - oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay salmon ee la lafaguro jilicsan ee Waqooyiga.

maxkamad

On buuraha bartilmaameedku yahay sagxad ah loogu fiirsado, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa ka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah magaalada (height madal - 382 mitir).

Dalxiisayaal u jecel yihiin quruxdiisa cajiib ah la aragtida Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky iyo marno ay. Oo weliba garoon sida jacaylka iyo hindiga. Waxaa loo soo jiidatay by view cajiib ah oo ka mid ah qorrax dhaca iyo qorrax soo baxa. Iyo, dabcan, ka qalin sidoo kale salaamay waagu nolosha cusub midige dhawrid this.

tiyaatarada

Kasta oo indhaha ku dhaqan yaqaan ah Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Waa tiyaatarada caan ah. Drama iyo Comedy Tiyaatarka ee Kamchatka, kaas oo la furay 1933, iyo sidoo kale masraxa puppet ah, ayaa sii daayay ay waxqabadka ugu horeysay ee 1980. Waxa la odhan jiray "ku maqan Hippo". The maamulka dhaqanka talo Tiyaatarka dadweynaha - hadda waa weynaa dadka degaanka dhallinyarada aad loo jecel yahay.

gudubno Kultuchnaya

Waxaan ma sheegi kartaa soo jiidashada gaar ah oo magaalada ka mid ah Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. magaalo kasta ma ku faani karo ee balli dabiiciga ah ee xarunta.

Lake ee 815 mitir dheer iyo 283 m ballaaran, oo colal ku ganaax iyo luuq luuqyada gabiyada u qurux badan. In lala Avachinskaya bay taallo St. Paul iyo Peter. By dhamaadkii sagaashankii hore, iyadoo kibirka dayidiisii hadhay pool urayaan wasakh ah. Maamulka magaalada wuxuu lahaa in shaqada on dib u soo celinta ee ay u gudubno, iyo hannaanka ka qabtaan. Works la fuliyaa ilaa iyo haatan.

garoonka

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ayaa soo jiidashada heerka caalami ee dalka. Tani waa mid ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ugu quruxda badan dunida. Rasmi ah, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay horyaalka ugu horeysay January 1, 1948. Tartiib la kordhiyo xawaaraha gaadiidka hawada, 1995 wuxuu noqday garoonka diyaaradaha-heer caalami ah. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska, ee shahaado iyo liisan noocyo kala duwan ee garoonka diyaaradaha Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) fadhiisan karaan fasalo safay 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. duulimaadyo Available in Japan, China, USA iyo Asia.

gunaanad

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay xiiso Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Meelaha, tours magaalada si ay u soo jiidato dalxiisayaasha iyo aad u badan sanad kasta. Qaar ka mid ah xitaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in soo galootiga ka sii badan yihiin dadka wadaniga ah