Noocyada hypertension, sababta oo ka mid ah

Natiijada cilmi ballaaran by saynisyahano ayaa abuuray dhowr kala saaro cudurka hypertensive , ku xiran shuruudaha hab.

Imaansho bukaanka

Volhard dhakhtar Jarmal in shuqullada 1913-1920 ee. Waxaan kala qaybsanyihiin cudurka ku saabsan noocyada hypertension:

• hypertension Red teedu wejiga cas, dhibco, taasoo muujinaysa in ballaarinta qubaan,
• Cirro sababa dabac ah qalintaanka, iyo jirka oo caddaado noqdo qabow. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan jirka ah.

asal ahaan

Noocyada hypertension sida uu asal ahaan:

• Primary (aka Muhiimka ah, idiopathic) hypertension,
• koror la filayaa in cadaadiska dhiigga.

Sababta nooca aasaasiga ah waxaa si buuxda ma ay garan. Badan tahay saamayn kara waxyaabo kala duwan: cudurka pituitary, kiliyaha adrenal, isbeddel ah ee derbiyada marinnada dhiigga iyo kuwa kale.

Pressurization inta badan keeni cudurada of kelyaha. Kelyaha hypertension waxaa inta badan la socda hypertrophy ventricular bidix oo ay adag tahay in la daweeyo.

hypertension Astaamaha ama sare go'aamisay% bukaannada 10 oo keliya. Sababta pressurization this waa xanuun joogto ah ama qaadashada ee daawooyinka oo saamayn ku yeelan kara cadaadiska la heli karo.

Noocyada Hypertension ee qof ka mid ah

Dr. G. F. Langom ee 30meeyada goor dambe loo qoondeeyey noocyada cudurka:

• si tartiib tartiib ah ama "benign" hypertension,
• si degdeg ah horumar, ama "malignant" hypertension.

At horumarka gaabis cudurka lagu arkay 3 marxaladood, kuwaas oo kala maqan marka la eego xasiloonida korodhka cadaadiska, iyo sidoo kale heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay geedi socodka bahal ah in xubnaha bartilmaameedka.

hypertension malignant bilaabmaa dhallinyarada, iyo mararka qaarkood sida ilmo, waddaa adag oo uu leeyahay nooca hormoonada jidhka.

Sida laga soo xigtay heerka cadaadiska

Inta badan wadamada Yurub kala saaro noocyada hypertension, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in ogaanshaha cudurka:

• "Jilicsan" hypertension - low (illaa 140 mm Hg), kor u gaaban ee cadaadiska dhiigga, taas oo u baahan daaweynta daroogada;
• "Dhexdhexaad" waxa loola jeedaa in tallaabo horumar hypertension 1-2 foomka "benign", cadaadiska waa in aan ka badnayn 180/110,
• foomka "culus" - a "malignant" ama marxaladda saddexaad kaaga dhibaatooyin daran iyo daroogada liidata beddelo.

Sida laga soo xigtay xaddiga burburka gaaray

Ku saabsan xaaladda bukaanka ma xukumna by heerka cadaadiska dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale saraakiisha kuwaas oo ku xad sahayda dhiigga.

Noocyada hypertension ee marxaladaha kala duwan ee cudurka:

• Wejiga kowaad waxaa la socda wax yar u kaca cadaadiska dhiiga ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah - 140-160 systolic, cadaadis diastolic diidanyihiin - kala duwan ee 95-100 mmHg A qof muddo gaaban, aan xoog badnayn waxaa ku weheliyay madax xanuun, hurdo la'aanta, hoos u awoodda maskaxda. xubnaha Target in talaabadan aan waxyeelo.
• Heerka labaad waxaa ku weheliyay cadaadis joogto ah sare kaas oo la kor u kacay tan iyo xasilloon oo waa systolic 160-180, iyo 100-110 - qiyamka cadaadis diastolic. Lagu gartaa soo socda calaamado caafimaad ee ku lug xubin: hypertrophy ventricular bidix, gaabiso xididada by joogitaanka huurada atherosclerotic, kelyaha.
• Marxaladda saddexaad AD - heerka cadaadiska of 220-230 / 115-130. xubnaha buka, angina, wadno xanuun, wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, gunti derbiyada vascular quseyo, qabsamin of xididdada, renal failure; wareegga saboolka ah ee maskaxda, stroke ah; hemorrhage ee fundus.

foomka go'doon

hypertension systolic go'doon la muujiyey by kordhay systolic cadaadiska dhiigga iyadoo la ilaalinayo caadiga diastolic. Noocan ah hypertension lagu arkay mid ka mid saddexaad ee bukaanada waayeelka ah. Sababta ugu weyn ee xaaladan waa barti saboolka ah ee xididdada dhiigga waaweyn. Cudurku wuxuu keeni karaa Wadnaxanuun myocardial ah, gabsiiya wadnaha iyo bidix hypertrophy ventricular.