Musiibo ee Shakespeare ee "King Lear". oo kooban

Shuqullada suugaaneed weyn iyo qorayaasha ay, marna dhacayo, iyo sii wadi doonaan in la jecel yahay dad badan, oo sannado badan. Mid ka mid ah qorayaasha, kuwaas oo - Uilyam Shekspir. "King Lear", oo kooban oo ah taas oo hoos ku siiyey, waa mid ka mid ah musiibooyin ugu caansan, wuxuu dib ugu soo qoray ee 1606dii.

Sidaas daraaddeed, tallaabada meel Britain ee qarnigii 15aad. jilayaasha ugu waaweyn: Lear King of Britain, Princess Royal The - Goneril, Regan iyo Cordelia; Earl ee Gloucester, Earl ee Kent, Edgar - ina hooyo Earl ee Gloucester, Edmond - ina sharci darrada ah ee Gloucester, Earl; Duke of Burgundy, ee Albany iyo Cornwall; oo wuxuu boqorkii reer France. Next, aan si kooban u qeexaan content ee "King Lear".

Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku jirkaan ayaa dareensan in uu leeyahay oo kaliya waqti gaaban in ay ku noolaadaan, sidaa darteed ayay u go'aansado inuu boqortooyadiisa u dhexeeya saddex gabdhood u jeclayd kala qaybiyaan. Oo wuxuu iyagii ku baaqay in isaga iyo weydiiyay in ay ka hadlaan sida ay isaga jecel. Goneril iyo Regan firidhsan yihiin in macaan, laakiin khudbado jiifa, oo u sir la'aada ugu da'da yaraa Cordelia daacad jawaabay in ay jecel yahay aabbeheed sidii gabadheeda sheegayaa iyada deynta. King Lear, warbixin kooban oo musiibo ah oo aan kuu sheego, uusan ku qanacsaneyn jawaabta this. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu tiri Cordelia oo bixiya ay share Goneril iyo Regane.

Saaxiib boqorka, Earl sharaf of Kent, ka sasay by dhaqanka sida taliyaha, maxaa yeelay, waxa waajib ah in laga eryo. Duke of Burgundy, hawaystay inaan gacanta Cordelia, diido inuu guursado iyada oo hadda waa Yarad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa boqorkii dalka France guursadaa. Cordelia, taasoo ka dhigeysa inuu guriga, weydiinaya walaalihii in ay is ogow of aabbihiis.

Yaabay xaaladda iyo Earl ee Gloucester. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u cadhooday, oo yaabeen in King Lear (kooban ma muujin dhammaan faahfaahinta) in gabadhiisa oo saaxiib dhow in uusan ogeyn in Edmond sameeyey - ina sharci darrada ah uu - weaves mu'aamaraad isaga ku wareegsan. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu qaato qayb ka mida dhaxalka ah ee Edgar - ina sharci ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa "ulaha" ee uu. Edgar lahaa in ay ka cararaan.

Dhanka kale, King Lear (kooban ma siin jawi buuxda ee masiibada) degganyahay la gabadheeda ugu weynaa Goneril, kuwaas oo guursaday ee Duke of Albano. Waxaa loola jeedaa in irreverently aabbihiis. Xitaa caydii ninkeeda ayay iska dhega. Markaas Lear tagaa on booqasho uu ku Regane, oo noqday naagtii ku Duke of Cornwall. King ayaa rajeynaya gabadhiisa dhexe more affable, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ka warqaba in ay ka darnaada Goneril. Close si Lear had iyo jeer waa Earl Kent, boqorkii wuxuu u gacangeliyey, sidaas daraaddeed, waa beddelmay ka baxsan aqoonsiga, iyo soo kiraystay ee adeegga.

Dheeraad ah, in masiibada "King Lear", oo kooban kuwaas oo uma uu oggolaado in si faahfaahsan u sharaxno oo dhan dhacdooyinka Qisadii in boqorkii, ogaaday in siiyey Cordelia - gabadhiisa runtii lyubivshuyu u tagaa waalan. The Duke of Cornwall ka hor geeridiisa uu jiidayo Earl ee Gloucester indhaha, taas oo, ka bacdi, ka warqaba in wiilkiisa Edgar gudaheedana sinaba uma ay eeda. Waxaa soo baxday in Edmond - Khayaamo dhab ah, oo ayan ku jirin lover Goneril iyo Regan. Goneril ogaaday in Edmond uu go'aansaday inuu isaga iyo armalooyinka Reganoy sunta walaashiis sii joogo, de markaas nafteeda oo toorreey. Cordelia si ay u bartaan in aabbahay lahaa shil, ku degdegtaa uu gargaarka. Labada iyada iyo King ayaa la qabtay. Dhammaanaysaa musiibo in Cordelia deldelnaa, wuxuu dilay Edgar Edmund iyo Lear dhintay walbahaar.