Montenegro: aagga, dadka, juqraafiga, dhaqaalaha, diinta, soo jiidashada

Montenegro ayaa hadda - mid ka mid ah meelaha loo dalxiis tago ee ugu caansan ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. quruxda dabiiciga ah ee dalka this heer sare ah, cimilada wanaagsan, wax badan oo qiimo taariikheed iyo naqshadda iyo qiimaha hooseeyo jiitaan inay dalka buuraha madow iyo caddaan xeebaha, dalxiisayaal badan oo ka.

Montenegro waa khasnadihii dabiiciga caanka ah, iyaga ka mid ah - Shasskoe iyo Skadar gudubno cajiib ah dhexdana-buluug ee midabka, park qaranka, gudaha taas oo ah si fiican u yaqaan Black Lake iyo canyons midabo webiga Tara iyo Morach, Kotor Bay.

qayb ka mid ah Montenegro xiiso leh in ay jidka u gaar ah, iyo dhammaan meelaha qalaad aan lagu tilmaami Karin, si dalka this farxad waa in si xaqiiqo ah booqo. Name (Black Mountain), dalka ay u badan tahay helay doonaa duudda madow kaymo, ay ku jiraan qarniyadii dhexe daboolay Mount Lovcen iyo inta kale ee Alpine buuraha qadiimiga Montenegro.

dalka dalxiiska

Montenegro maanta - waddan aad u caan ah oo yurubta bari ah dalxiiska. Bbc Mountain, intii badda Adriya cad, heerkulka si mug leh - taas oo ah sababta fasaxa yihiin sidaas oo caan ah. Xataa marka jiga ugu daruuro leh, ee Montenegro, cimilada had iyo jeer waa fasax ku faraxsan in ay cimilada Mediterranean fudud. In xagaaga, hawada kulaalaa ilaa +40 ° C, iyo heerkulka biyaha gaaro xeebaha Montenegro +25 ° C. Maxaa kale ee loo baahan yahay muddo kharashka cajiib ah? Dhanka kale, xilliga qaboobaha ee buuraha barafka iyo halkii qabow, oo janjeero horumarinta dalxiiska ski.

Tirada kuwa doonaya in ay qaataan fasaxa aad ee Montenegro, nasato ama aad u hagaajisid caafimaadkaaga, waxaa si joogto ah u koraya, dad badan oo dhan ka Europe xitaa ku riyoon waxiibsashada guri of this halkan - dhab ahaantii at deegaanka cajiib ah dabiiciga ah, qiimaha ay guryaha joogaan ka hooseeya inta badan dalalka kale.

goobta

Montenegro oo ku yaalla koonfurta Yurub, dhinaca koonfur-galbeed ee Balkans. Its orod koonfurta xuduud la Albania ee galbeedka - la Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, xagga dhanka woqooyi ee ay deris yihiin Serbia iyo Croatia. Aagga Montenegro juquraafi keeneysa la kala qaybiyey saddex gobol: Buuraha qayb waqooyi-bari ee dalka, xeebta badda Adriya hore, sidoo kale weysada guri ee Lake Skadar iyo dooxada muuqaalkii isaga ku wareegsan. Dhererka xeebta ilaa 293,5 km. Dawladdu waxay leedahay 14 jasiiradaha xeebaha fogfog.

On galbeed woqooyi waa Zatoka weyn - Boka Kotorska. The xeebaha ugu weyn ee ku yaalaan on Riviera Budva ah. Montenegro - dal midabo la dheregtay ee biyaha Adriya hore. Xeebtu waa ay ku dhowaad saddex meelood oo meel soohdinta gobolka. Rocky Mountains, naqshadaha picturesque iyo dabeecadda deeqsi ah - taasi waxa weeye waxa maanta loo yaqaan for Montenegro. Buuraha xanbaarsan yahay oo aan ka yarayn inta kale ee badda soohdimihiisu. Park Qaranka Durmitor bixisaa dalxiisayaal midabada quruxda leh ee Mountains Black. Jidka waxaa u sahlan iyo hogaanka xiiso leh iyada oo loo marayo magaalada Pluzine. On jidka aad ku arki kartaa Piva gudubno, macmal ah, la hadhsado dabiiciga ah ee sumurud. Waxaad mari karin sugnan xardhay galay dhagaxyada, ay forked wadada in fashion ah serpentine. Halkan waxaa laga helaa fikradaha cajiib ah Lake Black, River Tara Canyon, buundada Dzhurzhevicha u dhexeeya labada xeebaha buurta.

Waayo dal lagu gartaa magaalada raaxo leh guryaha yar iyo meeshii bannaanayd dabiiciga weyn. The ugu caansan ka mid ah dadka safarka ah magaalada - waa Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

magaalada

Podgorica - magaalada ugu weyn ee Montenegro, taas oo ah xarunta ganacsiga gobolka iyo zkonomiki. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa soo jiitay in magaalada jidadka cidhiidhi iyo dhismayaasha qadiimka ah ee u gaarka ah degmooyinka qadiimiga ah ee Stara Varos iyo Drach. The meelaha ugu xiiso in la booqday yihiin: The Church of St. George, Cathedral oo ka mid ah Qiyaame Masiixa, Dabiiciga History Museum ah, Masraxa Qaranka, ka Palace of Arts oo Negush Gallery. dhismayaasha casriga ah - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), kuwaas oo fidiyaa webiga Morach. Aan ka fogayn Montenegro aad ka arki kartaa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcaddayda hore Meduna, taas oo jirtay in BC ee qarnigii 3aad. e.

dadka

Tirada dadka ee Montenegro uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 627.000 dadka deggan. dadka noocyada waxaa loo qaybiyey on kooban qowmiyadaha sida soo socota:

• Montenegrins - 43%;
• Serbia - 32%;
• Bosniak - 8%;
• albantsy- 5%;
• Jinsiyadaha Kale: Niko, Russia, midgaha.

Afka rasmiga ah ee Montenegro ee country-, kaas oo iska leh Slavic ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed aad ugu dhow in ay luuqadaha Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan. Oo ka mid ah luqadaha ajnabiga ugu caansan yihiin Jarmal iyo af Ingiriis.

Caasimadda ah ee taariikhda iyo dhaqanka waxaa loo arkaa inay Tsetne magaalada ku yaala dooxada a midabo at cagta ee buurta Lovcen. The soo jiidashada taariikheed, dhaqan iyo naqshadda adag abuuro museum run u furan-hawada. Waxaa ka mid ah meelaha ugu soo booqday waa loo qoondeeyey: bilyaar madaxtooyada, gurigii boqornimada ee reer Nicholas I, Vlashka kiniisadda, farshaxanka, matxafyada kala duwan kaladuwan oo badan. U hubso in aad u hesho in ay Seeraha Qaranka ee si aad u aragto guryaha qoyska boqortooyada Petrovic ee tuulada picturesque ee Njegusi on top of Buur Lovcen. Halkan waxaan booqo Gorod ee Peter II Njegos.

Bedka guud ee Montenegro - 13 812 km².

The jiga ugu weyn: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Garoomada ee Montenegro iyo Tivat. Ugu sarreeya derajo Montenegro: Bobotov Kuk in sare ee Massif buurta ee Durmitor ah - 2.522 m Halkan waa Skadar Lake - ugu qotada dheer ee dalalka Balkanka, moolka dheer oo ay gaari kara ilaa 530 km .. Halkan waxaa ku waadi ugu qotada dheer Yurub webiga Tara ah, si qoto dheer oo ilaa 1300 m in juqraafiga cimilada guul ah Montenegro xeebta mahad waxaa fareen: xagaaga dheer, kulul oo qalalan yahay, hawada kulaalaa ilaa + 28-32 C, biyaha badda - ilaa + 22-26?. ? c iyo heerkulka gaaban jiilaalka khafiif ah ilaa +8 +10? c. xilli Beach waxay qaadataa lix bilood ee sannadka, maxaa yeelay, Montenegro on tirada maalmaha qoraxdu Cyprus a galo sanadka. In dhulka buuraleyda ah cimilada ayuu iska dhawraa qaaradda, barafka ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo muddo dheer, taas oo sahla horumarinta fasax ski.

jikada

peculiarity ee cunnada ay Montenegro oo dhan waa ka khayroon daahirnimo sare dhowrida alaabta loo isticmaalo. Land ee Montenegro waa sidaas bacrin ah in Bacriminta aan dabiici ahayn oo dheeraad ah looma isticmaalo, iyo dadka deegaanka ah ayaa xitaa ma maqlay oo ku saabsan siibtey. cuntada dabiiciga ah, jawi nadiif ah, hawada iyo badda buur biyo ah - oo dhan sahla sidii loo xoojin lahaa caafimaadka dadka deegaanka, in sababta halkan Filashada nolosha sare. A cunnada caadiga ah Slavic waxyaabaha Mediterranean - noocyo kala duwan oo hilibka, cuntada badda, miraha iyo khudaarta. Ha illoobin in ay isku dayaan ka raagay maxalliga ah, "Vranac" iyo "Krstac", iyo sidoo kale vodka canab - geedka canabka ah. Muuqaal kale ee kala duwan ee cunnada ay Montenegro waa qaybahooda badan oo labada baararka iyo makhaayadaha, oo ma dafiri karto in ay ku farxi martida ajnabiga ah.

The dalxiisayaal ugu horeysay ee Montenegro iibsan farsamada gacanta, dahabka, haberdashery, malab, oo saliid saytuun ah, khamri. Dukaamada waxay furan yihiin maalin walba, tan iyo aroortii ilaa saacadaha danbe ee fiidkii. Iyo dukaamada iyo dukaamo yaryar furan yihiin maalin walba ka 6:00 si 20:00, iyo xarumaha dalxiiska ee - 23:00. Meel kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dukaamada, kuwaas oo ku shaqeeyaan saacad kasta. On suuqa maxalliga ah waxaad samayn kartaa iibsadaan qeybtii hore ee maalinta.

Fasaxyada iyo wakhtiyada firaaqada ah

In Montenegro, wax badan oo ka mid ah maalmaha fasaxa fasaxa ee sanadka, labada dadweynaha iyo diinta: January 1 iyo 2 dadka reer Montenegro dabaal ah sannadka cusub, January 6 iyo 7 - Christmas, on April 27 - Maalinta qarannimada ee Montenegro, Christian Easter ah, dadka ayaa sidoo kale u dabaal guga oo dhan dunida Orthodox, 1 iyo 2 May - guga iyo Maalinta Shaqaalaha, May 9 - Day Victory, June 4 - Maalinta dhexdhexaad, June 13 - Maalinta kacdoonka, November 29 iyo 30 - maalmood Jamhuuriyadda. Haddii dabaal dhacaa, isbuucii ah, ka dibna iyaga oo gaarey nolosha maalin kasta waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa wax soo saarka.

Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee dalka

Sida laga soo xigtay Dastuurka, la ansixiyay 2007-dii, Montenegro waa dawlad dimuqraadi ah oo lacag la'aan ah. Madaxweynaha Montenegro waxaa loo doortay muddo shan sano ah iyadoo ay sabab u codbixinta guud. Tan iyo 2003, xukuumadda by Filip Vujanovic keentay. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada madaxweynaha xiligan ee madaxbannaanida Montenegro ayaa waxaa lagaga warramaa May 2006. Madaxweynaha Montenegro in joogitaanka Cetinje waxa uu ku yaalaa.

control sarrifka

Waa maxay lacagta ee Montenegro? lacagta ee IMF ee Montenegro - Euro. xayiraad Gaarka ah ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta halkaas. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay dhoofinayso iyo inta aad doonto ee lacagta shisheeye, taas oo lagu dhawaaqey markii wadanka soo galaya oo aan cadayn ee dhoofinta ah ee lacagta dalka waxaa wax ka badan 500 oo euros ogol yahay. Marka dhoofinta xaddi badan u baahan tahay si ay u sheegi. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo bandhigaan cadayn in saamaynta in xaddiga lacagta la heli karo waxaa hore laga keeno galay degaanka ee Montenegro. National Bank State shaqeeya oo kaliya maalmaha shaqada. bangiyada ganacsiga qaadato macaamiisha on Khamiista iyo Jimcaha. On maalmaha fasaxa, waxaa jira oo kaliya sarrifka lacagta ah. Waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo kaar caag ah, halka su'aasha ah taas oo lacagta ee Montenegro waa ka wanaagsan in ay bixiyaan iyo meesha in wax laga beddelo, ma taagnaan doonaan.

hotels

In ka badan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhaqaalaha Montenegro ayaa ku shubtay weyn - dalxiiska, kaas oo keenaya faa'iidada badan gobolka. Xaaladda deegaanka dabiiciga ah u qurux badan oo goobta ku haboon soo jiidata more loo nicmeeyay anagu Yurub. Muddooyinkan danbe ee Montenegro aan dhisay badan oo hotels raaxo leh, hotels, guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo mini-hotels, lacagta maal-jiga kaabayaasha. hotels badan oo ku jirtay dib u dhiska. guri aad caadi u ah in Villas gaarka loo leeyahay. Sida caadiga ah waa 3-5 - dhismaha dabaq la qolalka caadiga ah iyo shidmaan, qalabaysan wax kasta oo loo baahan yahay joogista raaxo leh. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay siiyaan quraac dalxiisayaasha. All Villas gaarka loo leeyahay waxay ku yaalaan meel fog ka mid ah 900 ilaa 200 mitir u jirta xeebta. Hubi-baxay markii at hotel ee Villas gaarka ah: degaan ee ka dib 12:00, sii daayo qol ilaa 11:00. Halabuurka The dadweynaha by qowmiyadda: Montenegrins (43%) iyo Serbia (32%), dadyowga kale - Bosniaks, Albanians, Niko, Russia, midgaha. Afka rasmiga ah ee dalka - Montenegro.

Diinta ee Montenegro

dadka Chernogorskoye qiran doonaa ugu aaminsan Christian asal raaca (74%), ee laga tirada badan yahay - Islam (18%) iyo galaya (4%). The soo jiidashada ugu caansan waa gobolka keniisad Ostrog. Waxay ku taalaa 15 km ka Danilovgrad goob qurux badan oo dabiici ah. Tani keniisad - caanka Asheeraah Orthodox ee dunida isaga u sannad walba soo jiidata boqolaal kun oo dad sodcaal ah ee diimaha kala duwan inay taabtaan awood u mucjisada ah Mala'igtu ee St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. sare ee keniisad la xardhay dhagaxa at height ah 900 oo mitir oo u muuqdo mid cajiib ah.

Church qiyaame ee Montenegro - mid ka mid ah ugu cajiibka ah ee kaniisadaha Orthodox ee dunida. By diinta ee Montenegro, xiriir gaar ah. In ka Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii XX ee Montenegro bilaabay dhismaha katedraalka. Waxay ahayd grand ah in ay baaxadda iyo quruxdiisa ee mashruuca waa ugu sharafta leh oo ka Balkans, kaniisadda Orthodox. Waayo, dhismaha Cathedral oo ka mid ah Qiyaame Masiixa bilaabay sanadkii 1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije ee Montenegro iyo Primorje. Cathedral booqan kartaa shan kun oo dadka cibaadaysanaya waqti. dawan ugu weyn la sameeyo warshad Voronezh Anisimov oo uu leeyahay miisaanka ah 10 tons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan 14 ka mid ah dawanno macbudka miisaantaan ku dhow inay 20 tons. Macbudka iyo hadda la dhammeeyey iyo rinji.

dabeecadda

badda nadiif ah oo Adriya hore, waa jeclaan buuraha, xeebta badan Zatoka, laga ilaaliyo dabaylo xoog badan iyo duufaan, xeebaha u fiican, qorax, dabeecadda qurux badan - oo dhan ee Montenegro. Description waa dhammaadka lahayn, laakiin waxa fiican in aad aragto wax walba oo la indhahayga u gaar ah.

In hore 90-mada ay Montenegro waxaa la odhan jiray nadiif ah dabeecadda ee dalka, unspoiled iyo in laga ilaaliyo. Tani waa dal leh farqiga fiiqan, oo ku yaalla aag yar, Montenegro waa badda la xeebaha u fiican, iyo buuraha in lagu daboolay baraf sannadka oo dhan, abuurista xaaladaha fasax ski. xeebaha Montenegro fidin xeebaha Adriya hore. 173 xeebta dhererka guud ee 73 km mashquulin rubuc ka mid ah xeebaha 293 km-dheer. Dalxiisayaal booqan kartaa xeebta iyadoo la door kala duwan - ganaax ama ciid aan dhab ahayn, quruurux ama dhagax ah, oo la is dajiyaan Zatoka ama ridday galay badda promontories ah, xeebaha yihiin nooca modernly goglan ama duurjoogta ah bikrad. biyaha badda waa buluug mugdi ah, hufnaan ah ee la yaab leh ay ka - 40-55 mitir, oo safafka soo salinity ka 28% in Zatoka Boca Kotor, iyo in 38% ee koonfurta dhow Ulcinj. Waxaa jira xeebaha nudist, waxaa jira xataa tuulo naturist. cimilada caadiga ah dhagaxyada buurta subalpine barbareeyo - la qaboobuhu baraf iyo qabow iyo xagaaga dhexdhexaad ah. sida caadiga ah waxaa jira barafka ee buuraha waqooyi ee Montenegro muddo bilo badan, iyo mararka qaar xitaa sannadka oo dhan.

Gaadiidka iyo isgaarsiinta

Waa maxay nooca gaadiidka oo horumarsan ee dalka? gaadiidka Air. Montenegro uu leeyahay laba garoon oo caalami ah - in Montenegro iyo Tivat. airline qaranka Montenegro Airlines aan weli la sidayaal ugu weyn ee la tartami karin, laakiin diyaarado ay duulaya in Europe iyo deriska ah dalalka Balkan. duulimaadyo joogto ah halkan sidoo kale fuliyaan Ruush "Aeroflot" iyo JAT ee airline Serbian.

Waxa kale oo jira tareenka a isku xira magaalooyinka: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Tareenka ka dekedda iyada oo Podgorica in Belgrade dhigeen, sida uu yahay jihada of Montenegro - Niksic. gaadiidka Biyaha. Port - City Bar. Waxaa jira doon joogto ah si ay Italy (Bar wadada - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor iyo Perast. gaadiidka Badda isku xira oo dhan jiga xeebta xeebta.

Inta u dhaxaysa magaalooyinka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin basas. Pretty wanaagsan, waayo, dalka buuraley ah, wadada, gaadiidka - RhD.

The jidadka waawayn oo muhiim ah: jidka Adriya hore; wadada xeebta iyada oo Montenegro ay u Sarajevo iyo Belgrade. baska dalka - nooca ugu badan ee gaadiidka, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah - mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. codsiga joojin wadada loo ogol yahay. talo dalxiis: ka fiican in la iibsado tigidh at dukaan kasta, maxaa yeelay, tigidhka iibsaday baska, la sii dayn doono qiyaastii 2 jeer ka qaalisan.

ka shaqeeya mobile in Montenegro jira shirkado ProMonte iyo Monet.

ammaanka

Sababo nabadgelyo, fuliyaan video iyo sawir ayaa suuragal ah keliya halka ay jirto calaamad gaar ah waxaa - gudbeen camera ah. Lama oggola in la sawiro shay gaadiidka iyo tamarta qiyamka, goobaha dekedda iyo goobaha hoos jooge military. By habka, in maanta Montenegro, heerka dambiyada waa mid aad u yar yahay, si dadka deegaanka iyo dalxiisayaasha ee dalka this dareemi karaan amaan iyo deganaasho ku raaxaystaan quruxda muuqaal dabiici ah ee gobolka this gaar ah.