MikroTik, WiFi, goob. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN: Mudanayaasha WiFi. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD: goob WiFi

Waxaa ka mid ah WiFi-router teknoolajiyada ugu horumarsan iyo wax soo saar la heli karo suuqa Ruush - maraqa, iibin hoos brand ee MikroTik. Nooca ugu caansan ee beddelka ku habboon ee router ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida RB2011UAS, RB951G, iyo RB951Ui. Maxay yihiin waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah? Sidee Mudanayaasha WiFi ee qalabka xogta?

Maqaallo ah goobaha router RB2011

Ina keena aynu ka baran habka shaqada loo qabtay la router ee MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN. goobaha WiFi ee devayse this ku lug xukun hordhac ah tiro ka mid ah hawlaha kale, iyada oo la tixgelinayo qaar ka mid ah qaababka ay.

First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in qalab la shaqeysiin Ether1 interface casriga ah sida dekedda weyn ee xidhiidhinaya LAN ah, jidaynayey si ay u bixiyaan heerka kala iibsiga 100 Mbits / sec xogta. In xididka la mid ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa interfaces of ether2 c Ether5. Hawlaha dekadaha kale sidoo kale muuqaalada. Sayidka, Ether10 waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii laxaamad oo kale ah in router Internetka si toos ah isku xiro. khubaro interface Ether9 ku talinaynaa in la isticmaalo sidii gurmad ah.

Marka la eego, kuwaas oo muuqaalada qalab goob qaadeen tixgeliyo. Baro marxaladaha ay muhiim ah. First of dhan, fiiro gaar ah u suurtagal ah si ay kor firmware ah.

Aasaasidda router ah: update firmware

Sidaas daraaddeed, our hawl - si loo casriyeeyo software ee devaysa MikroTik RB2011UAS 2HnD-In. goobaha WiFi on cutubkan iyo si loo hubiyo hawlgal saxda ah ee module ah wireless, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ayaa soo jeedinaya in joogitaanka firmware hadda.

Si aad u gashato ku habboon ee router ah, waa in la soo bixi website-ka rasmiga ah ee soo saaraha. Markaas xirmaan qalabka si aad computer. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku xidhmaan silig ah taasoo keentay in kaarka PC shabakad, si interface Ether5.

Ka dib markii ay furan yihiin browser on your computer iyo gala-IP address of xarig ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in-IP address of router waxaa laga yaabaa in aanay noqon mid ah caadiga ah qalabka badan oo kale ah ee ujeeddada la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxa ay u ekaan karaan sida 192.168.1.10.

Waayo, router shaqada dheeraad ah, khubaro ku talinaynaa in ay soo bixi barnaamij computer ah Winbox. Waxaad u baahan tahay in ay xirto browser, waxaa bilowdo, ka dibna u soo galaan iyadoo ay wada joogaan duurka cinwaanka isla IP-address sida kor ku qoran. Next - geli admin username ah. beerta aqbasho password waa in la tagay bannaan. Ka dib markii in, barnaamijka ku weydiineysaa haddii si loo badbaadiyo qaabeynta. Waa in aad ka dooro saar. Ka dib markii aan la xidho barnaamijka xira ee interface PC Ether1. Waxaan ka baaray natiijada howlgalka in joogsato router aqoonsaday by IP-address ah, si ay u helaan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo goobaha cinwaanka qalab Mac-.

Ujeeddooyinkan, aad dib-u-isticmaali kartaa Winbox. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo show Mac-cinwaanka interface ah devaysa MikroTik. Aasaasidda WiFi - hab kaas oo waa la jecel yahay in ay fuliyaan update firmware ah, sidaas sii soco ilaa heerka ugu dambeeya ee la rakibo of software u dhigma. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u guuraan mouse ku saabsan cinwaanka MAC qalab-, kadibna riix Connect ah. Marka barnaamijka xiri doona router ah, aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho firmware hore lagala soo bixi iyo wareejiso suuqa kala Winbox. Isla intaas ka dib, software ka bilaabi doonaan inay la rakibay qalabka. Marka habkan waa complete, waa in aad doorato menu System, ka dibna riix on reboot. Qalabka wuxuu bilaabaa in uu ka bilaabo, iyo waxa laga yaabaa inay qaadato wakhti dheer dheer - 5 daqiiqadood. Aadka loo baahnayn dami inta sida qalabka aan kabaha doonaa, awoodda.

Goob-WiFi router MikroTik sidoo kale soo jeedinaya xariirta qalab module load ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, galaan aagga Routerboard iyo riix Hagaaji. Ka dib markii baahida loo qabo in la bilaabi router ah.

software qalab ayaa la casriyeeyay, hawsha soo socota - goob saxda ah ee qalabka wax ka qabashada gudaha.

Aasaasidda cinwaanka gudaha

Si loo xaliyo dhibaatada our, waxaan dib-u-Winbox doonaa barnaamijka. Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan u galay, oo isticmaalaya Mac-cinwaanka qalabka. Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isu geeyo interfaces la 1aad si 5aad ee hal ku biiro, iyo dekedda 1-dii si loo qoondeeyo ahaanshaha hogaanka. Waxaa la odhan karaa waa LAN1-Master. Markaas interface furan 2 goobaha waxaana ka soo baxay in Master Baaragaraafka qiimaha Port LAN1-Master. nidaamka la mid ah waa in la sameeyaa dekedaha 3aad si 5aad. Natiijadu waxay tahay qalab ku biiro hal.

nidaamka la mid ah waa in lagu dhejiyo dekedda DMZ ah, taas oo haddii ay taasi u dhigma lahaa in interface la Ether6 on Ether8. The soo socda hawl - naayo lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlaha on WiFi MikroTik ku Bridge. Dejinta baahiyaha Bridge interface inuu ku biiro LAN la falgala module WiFi ah.

Hawsha soo socda - qeexidda LAN-cinwaanka router ah. Waxaa la mid ah wuxuu noqon karaa sida kor ku qeexan. Markaas - waa in aad u dhigay fursadaha saxda ah ee cinwaanka DNS-server ka. Xogta in gasheen ee interfaces kala, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay si aad u weydiiso bixiyaha.

From oo weli ku xiran shaqeynta ka mid ah qalabka rakiban MikroTik WiFi? DHCP-server qaabeynta - xaaladda ugu muhiimsan ee hawlgalka saxda ah ee module ah. Marka waxa la hirgeliyey, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay xirto Winbox ah, ka dib markii - ka computer ka saar cable network iyo si degdeg ah dib ugu gelin. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso ka shaqeynayaan ee LAN-la xidhiidha. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, isku day in ay ku xidhmaan router ka-IP address ina ogeysiiyey.

Haddii aad guulaysto, waxaad tagtaa marxaladda soo socota ee la router ee MikroTik shaqada. Fine-daafigaw WiFi - shaqo oo ay tahay in aan hadda qabto.

Aasaasidda module WiFi

Marka marxaladdan, waxaan dib-u-dhaqaajiso doonaa barnaamijka Winbox. waxay u ordaan oo ay doortaan in ay interface doorasho Wireless. Ka dib markii in, sameeyaan double click a on dhibic WLAN1. Next, dooro ikhtiyaarka ah Advanced iyo Wireless tab. Taas ka dib, in goobaha sanduuqa wada hadal waa in aad soo gashid qiimaha saxda ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay iyaga ka codsan ka takhasuska karti. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay laga heli karaa bixiyaha.

Ka dib markii goobaha lagama maarmaanka on tab hore la soo daabici doonaa, dooro ikhtiyaarka HT ah. interface u dhiganta u baahan karaan ka bedelaan dhowr ah oo xuduudaheedu: Mar kale, waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad weydiiso takhasus leh haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad u samayso. Haddii aad dareentid in isbedel loo baahan yahay in lagu fuliyo tab ku haboon (ama haddii xuduudaheedu waxyaalahan waxaa loo dhigay sida ay ku taliyeen), ka dibna aad u soo guurto karaa si interface soo socda - Security.

Waa in la doorto ikhtiyaarka default, ka dib marka aad rights reserved nidaamka encryption ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad doorato a doorasho WPA PSK. Sidoo kale in interface this u baahan doontaa inaad qortaa erayga sirta ah in WiFi. waxaan ku taameysid filan badbaadin karaa customizable in MikroTik WiFi? Aasaasidda router ee dhinaca ammaanka, guud ahaan waafaqsan nidaamyada in caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo in isgaarsiinta wireless casri ah. The standard encryption xulay - ka mid ah ugu kalsoonaan karo. Waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah, dabcan, soo qaado password a ku filan oo adag for WiFi.

Jeclaaday by user sii kobcin karaan qalab ammaanka. Ha ka fikiro si aynu sida.

router ammaan oo dheeraad ah

Si aad u soo bandhigaan goobaha ammaanka daray router ah, la doorbidayo ka hor lagu qaban doonaa online via qalabka warbixinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, marka hore loo baahan yahay in gab tiro ka mid ah adeegyada, lug ah oo aan lagama maarmaan u ah howlgalka of router ah, iyo eegaysana ammaanka ah - waa aan loo baahnayn.

Waxaan ka hadleynaa fursadaha sida FTP-xirnaanta, Telnet, iyo www. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in ay u oggolaadaan codsiyada network in router ka LAN kaliya. Taasi waa, computer IP-address maamulka network ayaa ama la mid ah ka PC kasta, taas oo ka mid ah LAN ku haboon. Mar kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in xalka dhibaatada tani waa, si ay u isticmaalaan kuwa interfaces in ay joogaan in barnaamijka Winbox.

goobaha NAT iyo DMZ

The hawl muhiim ah ee soo socota - in ay ku riday ee doorasho sax NAT iyo DMZ. Ku saabsan adeegga ugu horeysay - waxaad u baahan tahay la isticmaalayo Winbox, dooro ikhtiyaarka ah Brannmur, ka dibna tab NAT. Ka dib markii aad u baahan tahay in aad ku darto meesha ku haboon dejinta sharci gaar ah by doorto ee cutubka WAN1 Out Wajahadda, oo ku yaalla on tab Guud. Waxaa kale oo faa'iido leh in ay doortaan isu ekaysiiyaan on tab ah ee soo socota - Action.

Ku saabsan goobaha DMZ, waa in aad doorato barnaamijka Cinwaanada menu Winbox, ka dibna geli ee beeraha ku haboon cinwaanada lagama maarmaan u ah LAN iyo router.

goobaha WAN

The hawl muhiim ah ee soo socota - in la dhiso goobaha saxda ah ee looga baahan yahay iyadoo la isticmaalayo internetka. Dhab ahaantii, waxa lagama maarmaan ay dhacdo in this inuu sameeyo - galaan oo sax ah IP-address ka ISP ee interfaces ku haboon on Cinwaanada tab. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay si ay u dejiyaan in ay saldhigyo albaab router loo isticmaalo by default.

Ka dib markii in waa in aad u shaqayn modules devaysa muhiimka ah, iyo sidoo kale lagu daro WiFi MikroTik ah. Aasaasidda helaan a wireless guud ahaan kuma saabsana dheellitirka xulashooyinka kale, laakiin khubarada ku talinaynaa in ay sidoo kale hubi saxda ah hawlgalka SNTP-macmiilka - interface ayaa ka mas'uul ah soo bandhigay saxda ah ee waqtiga ee diiwaanka gudaha ee router ah.

Xaaladdan oo kale, waa in aad doorato in goobaha Clock zone waqti of magaalada, kuwaas oo guriga waa in user ee router ah, iyo sidoo kale qori cinwaanka NTP-server ka router inaad codsato waqti.

beddelka kale caadi ah in router - RB951G, iyo MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD. Aasaasidda WiFi, iyo fursadaha kale ee devayse waxay leedahay Tilmaamo. Aynu u baran.

RB951G Features router

Sidaas daraaddeed, shirkadda manufactures router-teknoolojiyad sare MikroTik MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. Dejinta WiFi iyo fursadaha kale ee qalabka kala duwan oo dhan waa isku mid sida in RB951Ui devayse. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah farqiga u dhexeeya router waa.

beddelid router RB 951Ui cusub. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay processor xoog badan inta jeer ee ah 600 MHz oo kordhay RAM module 128 ee MB. Waxaa soo baxday in router waa wax soo saar badan. Qalabka wuxuu ka duwan yahay suurtogalnimada badan oo u gaar ah si ay u gudbiyaan xogta via Ethernet at 100 Mbit / sec. Sida lagu daydo hore, router cusub gudbin karaan amar u leh inuu qalab kale si toos ah iyada oo loo marayo hab maamuuska Poe ah. Sida laga soo xigtay dabeecadihiisa, waa guud ahaan waafaqsan fursadaha router ee MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. WiFi configuring qalabka su'aasha sidoo kale adigoo isticmaalaya Winbox.

Laakiin wax kasta ka sarreeya, falalka qaarkood waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ka dhigi router hardware ah. Sidaas darteed, khubarada qaar ka mid ah ayaa xusay xaqiiqda ah in router ee antenna bixisey mararka qaarkood sida ugu wanaagsan ma uu saarin, waayo, waa qalooca, si aad u yaraynaya ah waxtarkeeda. The qayb hardware baahisey lagu talinayaa in uu si tartiib ah toosan.

ka dibna aad u soo guurto karaa si qaabeynta xaadirka ah ee model ah ee router ee MikroTik WiFi. Aasaasidda of module ah lagu qaban doonaa by geynta soo socda.

Router RB951G: configuring interfaces network

Sida kiiska la devaysa software shaqeeya beddelid RB2011UAS, waa in aad baajiso fursadaha warshad-rakibay ee router ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad dib-u-dhaqaajiso barnaamijka Winbox. Isticmaalka interfaces software this, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan Nidaamka, iwm - Dib u celi. Taas ka dib, router ah reboot doonaa, oo aad bilaabi kartaa Habayn. Xaaladdan oo kale, sida in kiiska la qalab Xararad hore, waa in aad u cusbooneysiin firmware ah.

Maxay yihiin mabaadiida ugu weyn ee dabagal lagu taliyey si loo hubiyo sax ah ku rakiban router ee MikroTik WiFi? Configuring interfaces network la fulin karo haddii ay taasi siyaabo dhowr ah.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo geynta ah iyada oo la raacayo oo, cinwaanada LAN waxaa si toos ah devaysom helay. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro menu IP, ka dibna doorasho DHCP, markaas dhigay goobaha ay ku taasoo cinwaanada DNS server-, iyo NTP-server waxaa laga heli doonaa si toos ah.

Haddii aad ku xidhmaan Internetka via interface PPPoE, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan PPP menu iyo dar qaabeynta Macmiilka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad doorato meesha goobaha, masuul ka ah dayactirka ah ee la xidhiidha network in server bixiyaha ee, ka dibna dooro tab, taas oo ay ku soo galaan login iyo password si ay u helaan bixiyeyaasha khayraadka Internet.

maamulayaasha qaarkood waxay door bidaan inay u dhigay-cinwaanka IP gacanta. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro IP ah, ka dib markii doorasho Address ah, oo furo interface ah si uu u xaliyo goobaha lagama maarmaanka ah. Sida caadiga ah, this sidoo kale u baahan yahay doorasho dekedda kaas oo cable ee ku xiran bixiyaha internetka. Waxaa xusid mudan bixinta si ay xaqiiqada ah in maaskaro subnet la cayimay la isticmaalayo weeraryahanka uu dhimi dareenka.

Haddii-IP address waxaa gacanta ku qeexan, waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay inaad reserved wadada a in la isticmaalo by default. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad dib-u-dooro IP ah, ka dib markii menu Wadooyinka ikhtiyaarka, ka dibna ku dar wadada la doonayo. The dhimaya ugu muhiimsan si loo hubiyo hawlgal saxda ah wax ka bedelidii ah router MikroTik ah - dejinta WiFi-Bridge. Ka fikir ka dibna sida loo xaliyo hawshan.

Aasaasidda buundo ee RB951G router ah

Si aad rights reserved buundada in router ee beddelka ku haboon, waa in aad doorato barnaamij interface ah devaysom maamulka doorasho Bridge. Ka dib markii in Dekedaha menu tagaan, ka dibna ku dar dekedaha network loo baahan yahay in buundada. Tirada fiicnayn iyaga ka mid ah - 2 ilaa 5. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay in aad ku darto dekedda a on WiFi. Marka configuring buundo waa inaad siiso IP-address.

Hawsha soo socda - meel DNS. Ina keena aynu ka baran sida loo sameeyo.

DNS configuring

Waayo, xalka dhibaatada this aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan item menu IP, ka dibna si tab DNS tagaan. Marka aad ku soo gashay cinwaanka server saxda ah. U hubso in aad ku rakibi ikhtiyaar ku haboon interface u ogolaanaya inay helaan router ka computer ku xiran shabakadda. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in cinwaanka router waxaa si otomaatik ah soo saaray kartaa xogta PC. Si aad u dhaqaajiso geynta u dhigma, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan IP ah, ka dib markii - doorasho DHCP ah, ka dibna - si ay u isticmaalaan goobaha interface.

Tan iyo dekedaha ee qalabka lagu daro galay buundo, waa in aad doorato bridge1. Ka dib markii aad u baahan tahay si ay u sheeg goobaha subnet ah. Sida caadiga ah, fursadaha kuwan waxaa si toos ah loo dhigay by barnaamijka, laakiin aad u baahan tahay si loo xaqiijiyo in ay sax.

Kuwanu waa xuduudaheedu aasaasiga ah in la siiyo marka configuring RB951Ui router ah dareenka. Hawsha soo socda ee qaab dhismeedka of shaqeynayaan router MikroTik ah - dejinta WiFi martida. Waxaan ku baran sifooyinka of xal ay.

Aasaasidda router WiFi RB 951G

qaabeynta WiFi ee badalaada ah router waa bilaabi by furitaanka tab amniga ee qaybta Wireless. Ka dib markii aad u baahan tahay si loo soo dajiyo doorasho encryption. Sida kiiska la-habeynta hore ee router ah, waa la jecel yahay in ay doortaan technology PSK WPA2 si loo ilaaliyo helitaanka shabakadda. Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in la dhiso password ku filan oo adag.

Hawsha xigta waa in ay dhaqaajiso, xaqiiqda, moduleka WiFi ee qalabka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, xulo Interfaces tab, ka dibna aad ku dhaqaaqdo fursadaha soo socda ee ku haboon interfiyeyaasha:

• Mode oo ku xiran qaabka bridge AP (kaliya haddii ikhtiyaarkan la awoodo, router wuxuu u shaqeyn karaa meel gaar ah);
• Band sida B / G / N (xuduudda udhaxeysa) ayaa ka masuul ah sameynta taageerada router ee heerarka qaar ka mid ah siman);
• Qeybta 20 ama 20/40 (xaddidan ayaa dejinaysa xadhigga xawaaraha ee router's bandwidth);
• Joogtada ah qiimaha 2412 (xaddidan waxay u dhigantaa inta jeer ee shaqeynaya ee router);
• SSID: qiimaha la xushay ee isticmaalaha (xulashada u dhiganta ayaa go'aamisa magaca shabakada wireless);
• Protocol: sida 802.11 (waxqabadka taageerada router ee heerka caadiga ah ee isgaadhsiinta wireless, oo inta badan lagu taageerayo qalabka leh moduleka WiFi).

Tani waa sida aad u qaabeyn lahayd shabakadda martida ee WiFi. MikroTik waa router kaas oo isdhexgal la leh goobaha kale ee caanka ah. Waa kuwee kuwa aad dareen bixin kartaan?

Sidaas, ka mid ah fursadaha in ay wax ku ool u tahay shaqada ee router MikroTik - Awood WiFi. Dejinta interface waxay kuugu ogolaaneysaa inaad sare u qaaddo ama, haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto, yareeyso calaamadda iyo isla mar ahaantana qaybta shabakadda wirelesska.

Kuwani waa sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee loo qaabeynayo jiheeyayaasha caanka ah ee MikroTik - RB2011UAS, RB951G, iyo RB951Ui. Shaki la'aan, shirkaddani waxay soo saartaa waxyaabaha kale ee tiknoolajiyada kale. Tusaale ahaan, MikroTik hAP Lite. Qalabaynta WiFi ee qalabkan ayaa sidoo kale yeelan doona muuqaalada, laakiin guud ahaan waxa lagu fulin doonaa algorithms la mid ah kuwa muujinaya shaqada oo leh jihooyinka aan baarno.