Miinooyinka cusbo Soledar: description, taariikhda, meelaha iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka yar yar ayaa u tari jirtay in ay soo wac jiidashada weyn. About iyada og yahay dhammaan muwaadiniinta, waxa loo baahan yahay si ay u muujiyaan martida iyo dalxiisayaasha. Yukreeniyaan Soledar la relic ahaa nasiib - miinooyinka cusbo ah magaalada uu yahay dalka keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale dalxiisayaal cajiib ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

Salt Macdanta Soledar: Hordhac

Soledar miinooyinka cusbo ah kaas oo noqon doona mawduuca of our story - xasilloon, magaalo nabad ah, unit ee maamulka Artemovsk. Its soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee ku Qarsoon qoto dheer ee ku saabsan 300 oo mitir - dhexe ee dhismaha cusbo badan galay oo uurkii dhulka, ee Howlaha anigaa ah. Sidaas meel maalin booqday by boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah, muhiim ma aha in ay u dabaal in ay la aqonsado. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, dareenkaa u socdo glubokopodzemnoy dhex anigaa cusbo aan la wax la barbar dhigo karo. jeeda A galay wiishka iyada qode ee - waa tuurnimo ku daray, isagoo dareen af badan.

Maanta cusbo Soledar Xoolo horumariyo by shirkadda Yukreeniyaan "Artemsol". berrinka ayaa loo arkaa mid gaar ah - bixiyay cusbo kuma jiraan nijaasta ahaa, ie ka dib markii ay wax soo saarka in si degdeg ah oo la soo baakadeeyey kartaa iyo diray fulinta ... Intaa waxaa dheer in ay hawlaha warshadaha, shirkadda ayaa la aasaasay ma aha oo kaliya safarka, laakiin sidoo kale jihada caafimaadka - in miinooyinka loo yaqaan speleosanatory "Salt Symphony", sifooyinka of taas oo aan hubaal ku noqon doontaa inay taabtaan.

Sida loo helo in miinooyinka cusbo ah

Salt Macdanta laga heli karaa on the wadataa soo socda: Location gobolka Donetsk, Soledar, ul. October, 11 (Enterprise "Artyomsol" anigaa № 1, 3 - hawo usheeda 3 BIS). Si aad u hesho meesha uu laba siyaabood:

1. By tareen saldhigga "Sol" oo ka mid ah dhibcood ee Donetsk, Horlivka, Nikitovka, Artemovsk. Price safarada hal hab - 11 hryvnia (50 rubles). From saldhigga by baska si ay "High School" (dadka deegaanka ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu ugu yeerayaa "speleosanatory", "Bursa", "School"). jadwalka basaska kula heshiiyey wakhtiga imaanshaha ee tareenada.
2. From baska saldhigyada Artemovsk "magaalada-xaafad". Waxaad u baahan doontaa lambarka baska 122 iyo lambarka 123 si ay u joojiyaan "Lyceum" (4-5 hryvnia).

miinooyinka cusbo Soledar: qiimaha safarka

Tour la farsameeyo by fallaadhihii anigaa ku № 1-3 (camera №41-BIS). wadada -. 700 m looga baahan yahay in ay qaataan dhar kulul (heerkulka ma ka badan 14 digrii) iyo kabo raaxo leh ay calaacalaha qaro - jidkay ku dhex dhici doonaan cusbo "quruurux" 40 mm dhexroor. Ka taxaddar - anigaa la reebay isticmaalka dabka, si lagu shido ee, kulan, iyo sidaas darteed waxaa wanaagsan in aadan u qaado in Soledar waa.

Dalxiisyada in miinooyinka cusbo (saacadaha shaqada - lix maalmood usbuucii, Monday, 11.00, 13.00, 15.00 mooyee) waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Sidoo kale, pre-diiwaangelinta loo baahan yahay - waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku heshiiyaan on website-ka rasmiga ah "Artemsol" ama wac Hanuuniyaa ee lambarada ku qoran khayraadka this.

Waayo, 1 saac iyo 40 daqiiqo oo aad baadho doonaa miinooyinka cusbo of Soledar ah. Dalxiisyada ku kacaysaa 100 hryvnia (250 rubles) oo ka mid ah dadka booqda. Carruurta ka yar 10 sano ee aan anigu booqday waxaa ka mamnuuc ah. Sidoo kale, kooxdu waa in ay leedahay inta u dhaxaysa 10 ilaa 60 qof.

Maxaa kuu sugnaaday safarada

Hor inta aysan bilaabin in ay daruuri tahay in la baray oo ku saabsan ammaanka, dhammaan martida waxaa soo saaray koofiyad qode ee. Hel martida goobta in this qode xigxiga taagan wiishka xawaare ah 4 m / s. goobta saxda ah ee qoto dheer ee miinooyinka cusbo ah - 288 m.

Under dhulka aad ku gadaneyso ku saabsan saacadood iyo badh. In koorsada of wadada aad hubaal, inaad arki doonaa:

• Howlaha miinada ee dhumucda cusbo saafiga ah (dabaqa, saqafka, darbiyada si buuxda cusbo - xataa iyana way dhadhamin karo), iyada oo loo marayo boholaha ku socdaan, qoday isu geeyo ilaa 30 mitir sare,
• tirooyinka cusbo, by saanacyadii degaanka dhigay (macdan qode, oo timir ah, Shubin wanaagsan (macdan qodayaasha 'ilaah'), Dwarves - Sidaana oo dhan waxaa lagu iftiimiyey leh nal leh midab in shimmer ee kiristaalo aan caadi ahayn u yar oo milix ah);
• cibaadaysiga dhulka hoostiisa la walxood;
• a hoolka wayn (height - 40 m, width - 100 m), halkaas oo aad ka qaadan kartaa ee Siib Kabahaaga ay, ku socdaan iyada oo cusbo ah, "ciid", iyo xataa ciyaaro ciyaar kubada cagta ah - waxaa jira irdo iyo kubad, iyo "cawska" - 100% NaCl;
• 6-meter Christmas geed cagaar ah, taas oo ah dhawr sano halkan oo aan zhuhnet maxaa yeelay hawada salubrious;
• cafe dhulka hoostiisa la qaxwada, shaaha, macmacaanka,
• film ku saabsan taariikhda miino soledarskih, horumarinta technology oo milix ah, xaqiiqooyin xiiso meeshan ku saabsan.
• collection of baakadaha oo cusbo, in la soo baakadeeyey for dhoofinta.

Waayo, muddada socdaan badalay ku saabsan 15 neefsasho cusbo, sidaas darteed haddii dalxiisayaal dhuun xanuun ama sanka oo dareera Noqotay Cidhibtii safar ah, wuxuu saari karaan calaamadaha xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo ee anigaa iska leh this waxaa lagu gartaa saamaynta ka soo horjeeda: Carro cusbo ganaax hawada maxaa yeelay, shuqulka oo ka mid ah isu geeyo, idlayso sambabada, taas oo si xun u saamayso caafimaadka ee macdan qodayaasha.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan anigaa ah

Inta lagu jiro safar ah waxaad ku baran doontaa oo arag wax badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan miinooyinka cusbo Soledar:

1. In 2003, rikoorka ah Book Guinness ayaa lagu rakibay ee gallery dhulka hoostiisa - aeronautics dhulka hoostiisa on biibiilaha.
2. Sannadkii 2004, waxaa qaaday meel riwaayad dhulka hoostiisa la Orchestra Symphony ku hoos jihada ee Donbass Austria K. Schmid iyo Victoria Lukyanets, soloist of State Vienna ee Opera. By habka, sida uu sheegay fanaaniinta ah, tiyaatarada aad u yar in la tartami karin codka dunida ee soledarovskih miinooyinka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa inta badan waa riwaayado, bandhig farshaxan.
3. Dalxiiska si ay miinooyinka cusbadii Soledar show iyo mid ka mid ah soo bandhigaa qiimo leh - ka timirta ahaa oo cusbo, taas oo replica ah Donbass calaamad timireed "Mertsalova".

Sidoo kale, dalxiisayaasha booqan kartaa ka dib safar ah soledarsky buluug reserve iyo beroosh ah oo lacag ah, mid ka mid kaliya ee Ukraine.

Taariikhda miinooyinka cusbo Soledar

Iyada oo wax soo saarka milixda ku lug leedahay taariikhda oo dhan weysada Donetsk. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu soo jeediyay, dadka deggan hor keeneen uunsiga Christmas awoodaan in ay uumi ka marmar Cusbada leh iyo harooyinka Bahmutskiy Tor in mar ahaayeen on goobta of miinooyinka. Laakiin kaliya in macdanta qarnigii XVII cusbo halkan waxa ay noqotay joogto ah. By habka, share weyn oo ah dhuxusha halkan miino ugu horayn waxa qaatay wax soo saarka milixda, ka dibna kaliya - in ganacsiga birta iyo wax soo saarka kale.

Inkasta oo uu weli qarnigii XVIII ah, dad badan oo ogaada ka hadlaan kaydka weyn oo cusbo on goobta of Soledar casriga cadeeyo la xiqiijiyay in this kari geologist A. P. Karpinsky ee 1880. Sidoo kale 1876-1880 sannad xisaabeedka. "Xukuumaddu waxay sidoo kale", dhisay on technology ee injineer macdanta P. I. Ivanova, muujisay in dhumucda dhulka yihiin ilaa 9 layers of cusbo, ka mid ah taas oo ugu hami jiray 40-mitir ah dhexroor, ka dib yeedhay Bryantsevskim. Halkan iyo maanta waa miinooyinka cusbo of Soledar ah, taariikhda bilaabmaa halkan ka.

wax soo saarka ka dib markii la bilaabay duurka u dhow looga adkaaday iyaga degsiimooyinka shaqaalaha. Karla Libknehta, Mesobotamiya, Cusbada Belokamenka, Dekonsky. In 1965, oo ay weheliso Soviet-Carlo Libknehtovsk. In 1991 waxaa loo baxshay miinooyinka cusbo magaalada Soledar kuwaas oo in industry, dalxiiska iyo daawo si loo jecel yahay.

miinooyinka Salt: bogsiinaya saamayn

microclimate ee anigaa iska leh oo cusbo ah, taalaa at qoto dheer ah 288 oo mitir, waa si dhab ah u gaar ah, sababta oo derbiyadeeda - waa 98-99% NaCl. In 1 m ³ of hawada waxa ay kor u ka kooban yahay ilaa 15 microparticles cusbo mg kuwaas oo size kala duwan ee kala duwan ee 1-5 microns. Xarunta Tani waxay leedahay guryaha bakteeriyada dila, oo khilaafta ee ereygu iyo horumarinta unugyada noole yar ee marinka hawada in, sida natiijo ah, ka hortagtaa bararka. Sidaa darteed miinooyinka cusbo Soledar - soo kabashada qaab saafi ah.

Saamaynta faa'iido on gobolka iyo huurka ah oo deggan 60%, cadaadis wajhadda oo ka mid ah 772 mm Hg.

Speleosanatory "Salt Symphony"

Isagoo ka hadlayay of miinooyinka cusbo Soledar, cidna ma dhihi karto oo ku saabsan inuu speleosanatory u gaar ah halkaas oo ma jiraan wax therapy caafimaad. Saamayntii daaweyn - 85-95% carruurta iyo 70-85% ee dadka waaweyn (la dembidhaafka muddo 6-12 bilood).

Waxaad soo kaban karin, dhaqan, mari Dabcan profilatikada ee cudurada sida iyo daliilka, sida:

• boronkiitada (obstructive oo neef, "boronkiitada caba");
• neefta,
• pneumonia chronic;
• rhinitt xasaasiyad iyo dermatitis,
• xasaasiyadda cuntada iyo daawada;
• habdhiska difaaca ee carruurta;
• daal chronic.

nidaamka waxaa ka mid ahaa in kursovku (halkan waa daaweynta kaliya suurtogal ah iyada oo aan cunto iyo hoy):

• speleoterapija hoolalka usheeda dhexe Hydrochloric;
• massage-ku-daweyn;
• cocktails oxygen;
• neefsashada layliyo;
• daaweynta dabiiciga ah,
• taam caafimaad.

On magaalada miinooyinka cusbo Soledar saameyn muhiim. Oo aan sabab la'aan - taariikhda meeshan ula xiriira warshadaha la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan magaalada waxay caan ku tahay soo-baxyada la yaab leh oo adduunka dhulka hoostiisa yaab, microclimate gaarka ah ee qaybaha speleosanatory.