Meeday Rudolf Island? Description of jasiiradda

Weligaa ma maqashay Rudolf Island? goobta Its, sharaxaad iyo taariikhda daahfurka waa la siiyaa maqaalka.

Location

In waqooyiga Yurub, ee Arctic Ocean adag, been jasiiradda of Rudolph. Waxaa iska leh jasiiradaha hoos magaca Franz Josef Land, waa ay dhibic xad-dhaaf ah oo ku yaalla waqooyiga. Waa qayb ka mid ah hanti kala horjeeda Ruush iska leh degmada Primorsky ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah.

The wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee Rudolf Island waa sida soo socota: 81 darajo 47 daqiiqo loolka waqooyiga iyo 58 darajo 39 daqiiqo dhigaha bari.

description

Rudolf jasiiradda yar. meel ka mid ah kaliya 297 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya waa in xarunta oo waa 460 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda. cimilada Arctic halkan, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa -12 ° C. jasiiradda waa u codeeyay, cidlada iyo muuqaalkii ugu maqlaan, si xooga daboolay sitoos ah. Waxaa dhowr harooyinka magacaabin, kuwaas oo sidoo kale la daboolay by baraf sanadka oo dhan.

Halkan jirkiisa ahaaday. Waxa ay u muuqataa in duruufo sida ma noqon karaan wax kasta oo xoolo ama dhir. Laakiin tani ma aha kiiska. The flora ee jasiiradda waxaa wakiil inta Muuse iyo lichens, waxaa kale oo jira dhirta kale - calaamada kala horjeeda, safsaf kala horjeeda, saxifrage. ciidanka maxalliga ah waa orsada, oo kala horjeeda, dawaco cidhifka woqooyi dhif arkay in biyaha xeebaha waxaa laga helaa shaabadood, walruses iyo shaabadood. Summer jasiiradda sameeyay rookeries.

In deegaanka this, ma jiraan wax dadka joogto ah, tan iyo markii ay ma ku haboon yahay nolosha. Ma jiraan dejinta ama mid ka mid ah dhismaha qiimo dhaqaale. Dadka joogo jasiiradda - waa saynisyahano, saadiyayaasha iyo ilaalada xadka. Waxay ka shaqaysaa xarun kala horjeeda Rudolph.

History of daahfurka

Rudolph jasiiradda la ogaaday in 1873 by Austro-Hungarian Polar duulaan J. Salaadu, markay sahamiyey jasiiradaha ee Franz Josef. Magacaabay in sharaf of Crown Prince ee Austria.

Markii hore waxaa loo maleeyey in intan yar ee dalka woqooyi ku jiifsan Jasiiradaha kale, laakiin in 1900, duulaan uu hogaaminayo Captain Kani ayaa go'aamisay in aysan ahayn mid. Rudolf Island cadeeyay inuu yahay dalkii waqooyi ee Russia iyo Europe, iyo sidoo kale qaaradda oo dhan Eurasian.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

On dhulka this isagii waxaa lagu aasay sahamisa ee kala horjeeda caanka ah ee 1914 GJ Sedov, dhintay waqtiga duulaan ku xiga Cidhifka Waqooyi.

barafka, taas oo dabooli jasiiradda, gaari oo dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 500 mitir!

The dhibic ugu ba'an waqooyi ee sushi Federation Ruush - waa jasiiradda of Cape Fligely Rudolph. Waxaa jira cross awood leh alwaax of larch sameeyey, culeyskiisu yahay 300 kg, dhigay sanadkii 2003.