Manager Windows Boot: Waa maxay? fikradaha aasaasiga ah, khaladaadka iyo habab si ay u saxdo

Maanta gabi ahaanba dhammaan dadka la shaqeeya kombiyuutarada ogyahay in aan nidaamka qalliinka dhexgalka u dhaxeeya makiinada iyo user ah suurtogal ma aha. Waxaa shaki la'aan, in "Nidaamka Operating" waa boot marka hore, laakiin ka hor inta aadan isticmaali kartaa oo dhan of qaababka ay. Marka tan la eego, oo inta badan ay jirto su'aal la xidhiidha qayb ka mid ah Windows Boot qabaal. Waa maxay, waxaan isku dayi si ay u fahmaan. Isla mar ahaantaana eegno qaar ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee qalad ee dhici kara inta lagu guda jiro nidaamka xawaaladaha.

Manager Windows Boot: Waa maxay?

Bal aan ka bilowno waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah. First, tixgelin Manager Boot Windows ah, xilli laftiisa. Taasi waa ay fududahay in u maleynayaa in, haddii aad kaliya u turjumaan weedhan ka Ingiriisi galay Ruush -. «Manager Windows Boot"

In si kale loo dhigo, barnaamijyada this nidaamka, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad kala soo bixi dhan kasta qaybaha nidaamka qalliinka loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo ma aha oo kaliya in ay is dhexgalka user iyada oo interface u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale in ay abaabulaan socod ku habboon oo ka mid ah qaybaha "hardware" oo dhan ay aqoonsi ka hor iyo qaabeynta.

Sida Manager Windows Boot ah (Windows 8, 7 ama 10), Feeders sida naqshadaha ee PC IBM ah waa software ah ku jira BIOS ah, iyo diiwaan geliyay ROM nidaamka kombiyuutarka. Si aad uga dhigto cad, ha ka fikiro si aynu hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee downloaders iyo si loo ogaado sida ay u shaqeeyaan.

Shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Manager Boot Windows 7, 8, 10

Haddii qof aan ogayn, loading nidaamka qalliinka laga yaabaa in aan had iyo jeer la sameeyaa oo keliya ka disk adag. Tusaale A fudud waxaa laga yaabaa in nidaam hawlgalka network, kaas oo ah bilowga ah ee dhammaan qaybaha "OSes" xataa boosteejada in aadan haysan drives ay adag u gaar ah, waxaa la samayn karaa via network degaanka ah, halka ay "waalidka ugu weyn) waxaa la ordaya on server fog.

Haddii aan ka hadlo ujeedada koowaad ee preload iyo qalabka ay, waxaan la soco karto in ay tahay marka aad bilowdo aad computer kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato nooca nidaamka hawlgalka la doonayo (haddii aad leedahay badan) Jidka "bir" component terminal ee gobolka, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u bilaabaan, xamuulka yaruna galay xusuusta (RAM), iyo haddii bilowga shabakadda - in qalab ROM ah fuliya formation of xuduudaha ugu muhiimsan ee xuduntii, ka dib markii taas oo ag maraaba wuu ku haynta nidaamka.

noocyada downloaders

Maanta waannu og nahay badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah maamulayaasha download nidaamyada hawlgalka. Tusaale ahaan, oo shabag "ee nidaamyada hawlgalka" oo ku saleysan Windows NT waa adeeg NTLDR (preload yaruna), dhab ahaantii, Manager Boot Windows (nidaamka preload yaruna, laga bilaabo Vista, sida winload.exe iyo files bootmgr.exe), LILO ah (nidaamka loading Linux yaruna), BootX (downloader for Mac OS X), hababka Shiiloh (inta badan loo isticmaalo hababka Solaris SPARC taageeraya), Bootman naqshadaha, (waayo, tababaraha BeOS), iwm

Sida aan ka fiirsan nidaamka qalliinka Windows, Manager Boot (waxa laga yaabaa inay hore u yara cad) ula dhaqmo nidaamka boot ma aha oo kaliya at BIOS heerka hardware ah, laakiin by iyo files nidaamka. Tusaale ahaan, Jidka load ee nidaamyada hawlgalka la tilmaan u ah qaar ka mid ah ku soo koobin ee aasaasiga ah ee ku jira qaabeynta of file badan oo caan ah boot.ini (download initializer).

download qaladaad

Nasiib darro, marar aad u badan, waxaa jira xaalado ay preload ah, si meel dhexaad ah u dhigay, "U Duulay". Qaladka ugu caansan waa dhibaato bilaabida (fariin sida Windows Boot boot Manager guuldareystay).

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaad ka heli kartaa fariimaha sida BOOTMGR la cadaadiyo ama BOOTMGR uu ka maqan yahay soo jeedinta ku guuleysatey in ka dib isticmaalaya isku caadiga ah Ctrl + Alt + Del.

hababka fudud edbintu

Haddaba bal aynu eeg waxa aannu ku samayn kartaa in ay saxaan xaaladda this dhexdhexaad ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan leenahay Manager baadi Windows Boot ah. Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ay taasi? First of dhan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa habab fudud si loo soo celiyo preload ah. In qaabka ugu fudud, aad si fudud u boot ka CD rakibo nidaamka, ama isticmaali kartaa wax u eg CD ah Live.

Halkan waxa aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya in ay tagaan Console iyo dooran si ay u bilaabaan soo kabashada nidaamka , raaceen by kontorool. Haddii taasi shaqeyn weydo in Console isla, dooro Risaalo kabashada kabaha. Marar badan, gaar ahaan haddii fashilaad ka la xiriira in ay ka qayb software ah, oo aan dhaawac jireed ee drive adag, waxaa ku caawinaysa.

Mararka qaar laakiin dhibaato kartaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in drive nidaamka ayaa Tifaftirayaasha si loo badbaadiyo meel bannaan, taas oo guud ahaan laguma talinayo. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka dib markii computerka guud ahaan ka CD ah Live ah ee "Explorer" go isla, ka dibna guryaha qoqobkii nidaamka ka qaad, "shimbir" la dhimaya riixo, ka dibna in menu Console ah, dhakhso Command doortay, ka dibna waxay u baahan doonaan in ay galaan dhowr amarrada ee isku xigxiga.

Haddii disk nidaamka sida calaamad oo warqad «C», si uu noqon doono sida soo socota: c:, ka dibna ballaariyo sharikadaha bootmgr, ka dibna attrib bootmgr -S -r -h, hadda waa bootmgr del, iwm carruurta bootmgr sharikadaha iyo ugu dambeyntii attrib bootmgr Xarafka + s + r + h.

Amarka kasta ka dib, sida horeba waa cad yahay, jaraa'id GELI. falalka amarradiisa, kuwaas oo natiijada aan tusay si gaar ah in user caadiga ah, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, kaliya ma soo bixi maskaxda ah. Waa ku filan tahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo soo celinta preload kabaha.

Haddii ay taasi shaqayn waydo, waxay isticmaalaan habab adag amartay bootrec.exe / FixMbr, bootrec.exe / FixBoot iyo bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Laakiin habkan waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan loo isticmaalo oo kaliya in ay dhacdo in dhammaan ee kor ku xusan uma shaqeeyo.

gunaanad

Taasi waa wax alla wixii aad nagu aad u kooban oo ku saabsan waxa Manager Windows Boot sheegi kartaa. In uu yahay, akhristaha xaqiiqada ah caddaatay ka dib markii reading wax. Dabcan, dhibaato iyo qalad, iyo sidoo kale hababka u edbiya, waxaa laga yaabaa in ka sii badan tahay tilmaamay in this article, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa inta badan lagu tilmaamay. Ugu dambeyntii waxaan doonayaa inaan ka dhaansado dareenka dadka isticmaala xilligan in haddii, sabab kasta ha, meelaha boot of drive adag ayaa waxaa fasaadi ama la tirtiro nidaamka folder "OSes" (haa, kulmay iyo wixii la mid ah), kiisaska intooda badan, ma jiro mid ah hababka kor ku xusan ma kaa caawin doona. Waxaad sidoo kale yeelan doonaan si ay u tijaabiso drive adag, ama mar kale dib ugu nidaamka.