Lyusena Freyda farshaxankiisa la horyaal

Lid ku ah aragtida cad, xaqiiqo in rinjiyeynta in ay foomka saafi ah waa mid aad u dhif ah oo waa unextended taariikhda waqtiga. Farshaxankiisa Lyusena Freyda - mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta halyeey ee qarnigii XX ah - sidoo kale waa ay adag tahay in unambiguously loo aaneeyey inay u tahay mid macquul ah, inkastoo ay nin u muuqataa oo aan farjiyadooda, wax kasta oo, wax garad jiray cayn kasta oo dabool milaratigooda oo ...

Awow asaasaha psychoanalysis

Aabbaha Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - Wiilka ugu yar Sigmund Freud ee, in la sameeyo aadanaha hab cusub si loo eego nafteena, nooca fikirrada aadanaha, hawadooda iyo falalka. Awow waa kii dhaxalka lahaa a istaahilo in awoowe caanka: Lyusena Freyda rinjiyeynta ka dhigan tahay rinjiyeynta tusay guntiisa ku cusub caalamka aadanaha.

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1922 in Vienna, laakiin markii in Germany naasiga si xoog (1933) u yimaadeen, oo ay la socdaan qoyskiisa u guureen UK. Marka ugu horeysa, wiilka aan dareen aad u raaxo dal cusub. Ciidamada Ingiriisi Bad si kelinimo, waalidiinta si buuxda u taageerayaan inuu doonayo inuu rinjiga, iyo artist Lyusen Freyd, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waxaa qiimahoodu malaayiin, wuxuu bilaabaa in ay safar dheer, kaas oo socday ilaa dhamaadka tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii la soo socota.

Search naftaada

Shaqada ugu horeysa ee artist ee siyaabo badan oo waafaqsan ruuxii afartameeyaha ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ma uusan ka tanaasulaan rinjiyeynta tusaale ah ay guushu ku complete sidaynu, laakiin waxaa raadinaya eegno cusub xeeran. Isaguse waa dafiray oo saamayn mid ka mid ah sayidkooda ee la soo dhaafay ama casriga ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah farshaxankiisa Lyusena Freyda ee marxaladda hore ee hal-abuurka waxaa loo arkaa inay hungo ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa wax iska cad - kuwaas oo, fikradda uu awoowe siyaabo badan oo noqday saldhig u akhriska ee hadda ku yidhi.

Tani waa "qolka artist ee" (1943-1944) wata madaxii kii reer Soo bixitaanka xulka, kaliya fiiri gelin meel hal abuur ah sayidkayga gacanta. Laakiin sababaha kuwaas oo la oran karo waa shil: Lucien noqonayaa soo jireenka ah ee u dhaw, ku dhowaad hortiisa indhaha ah, saldhigyo, sax ah oo adag "dyurerovsky" tiradaasi ( "Bakayle kursi", 1944) oo markii hore siman iyo shaqeeyeen style rinjiyeynta la mid ah qaabka sayidyadooda ku protorenessansa iyo Northern Renaissance. Waxaa jira Wehbe weyn ugu horeysay "Naag la Tulip" (1945), "sawirka la burdock" (1945) iyo kuwo kale.

nooca ugu weyn ee

Waxa uu sheegay in uu ahaa had iyo jeer ka raaxo badan si ay ula xiriiraan xoolaha ... aad loogu yaqaanaa in uu masterpieces animalistic - "qayl" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "gelding cirro" (2003); innoogu sheegay inuu weli farsamo cajiib ah iyo content - «sanduuqa oo tufaax ah ee Wales" (1939), "Weli nolosha kula buug" (1991-1992), laakiin kor ku xusan oo dhan farshaxankiisa Lyusena Freyda - Wehbe.

Wuxuu U dhawaaday inuu marna heshiis ama Wehbe rasmi ah oo qoraal ah, marka laga reebo sawir caanka ah ee Queen Elizabeth II (2000-2001), oo had iyo jeer soo jiideen oo kaliya kuwa ay xiiso u qabtay, iyo kii uu si fiican u ogaa. Siyaabo badan, waxa ay bilowday naagtiisa marka hore la - Kitty Bahia, kuwaas oo uu ku noolaa muddo afar sano ah. In Wehbe iyada - "Gabar ee jaakada madow" (1947), "Gabar la carabiyo" (1947), "Gabar ayaa eyga cad" (1952) - sayidkii helaa theme ugu weyn, laakiin waxa ay weli u raadiso style painterly.

Frensis Bekon. xaqiiqo taabashada

artist kaliya kan Freud wac laga yaabaa inuu mentor, wuxuu ahaa classic kale ee fanka guudahaan - Frensis Bekon, kuwaas oo ahaa 15 sano oo uu ka tirsan. Si wada jir ah ay u soo bandhigay in taambuuggiisa ee Great Britain ee bandhiga in Venice, Freud qoray dhawr ka mid ah sawirrada uu.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sarkhaansan Bacon ugu dambeyntii sameeyay in style rinjiyeynta gaar ah, taas oo la garan karo by Lyusen Freyd. farshaxankiisa lumiyaan macaanaa hore, hab perfectionist ilaa dhamaad ah, jilayaasha lumin nuurka stylized oo noqday awood badan, qaadan on jidh iyo dhiig, iyo hilibka tani ma aha fiican, soo jireenka ah calaamadaha ugu dabiiciga ah iyo Dhulka waxa ku jira, waa jir, wareegi ku taswiiran stunningly qoran maqaarka iyo timaha, sababaya dareenka dhow taabashada.

quruxda kale

"Waxaan idinku wargalinaynaa in dadka ahay sida ay noqon kartaa" - sidaas sheegay Lyusen Freyd. Farshaxankiisa muddada uu maturity hal abuur hadli ninkii sidii iyagoo aan aad la sameeyey ka hor. Farshaxankii sameeyay hab gaar ah si ay wanaan. Waxa ilaa hadda waa ka dhaqan waxbarasho iyo classical, shisheeya Impressionists ah, naxariis darro ah oo muujinaysa miisaanka daqiiqad ee jidhka bini'aadamka, ay dabacsanaan. Waayo, isaga, oo madax ka noqdo dareen ah hortiisa, dagaallo xaqiiqada la dabeecadda. Beauty of Joogaba, oo isku midab noqdo muhiim ahayn, quruxda noqdo kale.

Yimaado wax la yaab leh, oo wejigooduna wuxuu dadka ku dhowaad grotesquely margado, jidhkooda ka fog yihiin Joogaba, classical, qaab daran raaxo iyo wanaan ceeb la'aan keena dareenka kula beera ubaxa daciif ku damiyaan naturalism bashaash - laakiin Wehbe kuwan ma keenaan diidmada, oo daqiiqad kastana noqdo ahmiyad ah u dareemi jiritaanka qof kasta, ogan artist ee lama filaan ah wada noolaanshaha uunka Ilaah, xataa haddii ay qaadato qaab aan caadi ahayn.

Dabcan, uu tahay waa mid aad caadi ahayn oo aan si kor loogu qaado la ruxruxo ee incomprehension diidmada xasilloon oo cod weyn. moralists badan oo ka cadhaysiin saxiixay magaca farshaxankiisa Lyusen Freyd: "Gabdhaha, inkastoo aan sharci ahayn, laakiin, si ay u muujiyaan in sidan oo kaliya u qalloociyo karaa!" Haa, uu farshaxanka marnaba la aqbali doonaa oo dhan, iyada oo aan laga reebo.

Wareegga Inner

Wuxuu la odhan jiray ninkii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxa uu marna ku qoray photos, ma daawashada filimada iyo TV-ga, waxa uu had iyo jeer la soo shaqeeyay dabiiciga ah, muddo dheer oo taxadar leh waxbarashada faahfaahin kasta, mararka qaarkood keeni haya in daal - ma by fursad in farshaxankiisa badan oo hurdada oo lagu daydo ku jiifa.

Kale waa cad xitaa ka dib markii yiqiin kooban oo la ifafaale ee Lyusen Freyd: sawiro (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah), ka dhigay in uu aqoon-isweydaarsiga, tusi Heer sare ah ee ay labada dhinac isku halleeya dhexeeya artist iyo model ah. Waxaa soo beegay shaabadeeyey qaraabada uu ugu fiican ee Freud ee farshaxanka, asxaabta, iyo naagahoodii, Xun iyo carruurta - sharci ah iyo sharci darrada ah (tirada guud ee kaas oo, sida ku cad xogta cayimin, - ugu yaraan afar darsin).

Heer sare ah taxane sawirka hooyada of farshaxanka. Ka dib geeridii ninkeeda Lyusi Freyd isku dayay is miidaamin ah, iyo wiilkeeda, taas oo ka dhigaysa model ah farshaxankiisa iyo isku dayay in uu iyada la siiyo awood ay ku sii nool, si ay u yarad la macnaha. Waxay ku noolaa muddo ka badan labaatan sano oo uu ku hadhay on warqadaha graphic iyo farshaxanka weyn: "hooyo ee artist ah" (1972), "sawirka ee gudaha" (1973), "hooyo ee artist lagu jiro fasaxa" (1976), iwm ...

daydo jecel

Isagu wuxuu isu bixiyey uun ka mid ah caado, oo wuxuu wada yeelay nin uninteresting kii uu qoray tiro dhowr jeer ah, muddo dheer ma noqon. Hadda waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin in ay arkaan sida ay dadka isaga qudhiisu beddelo iyo sida sayidkii. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa dhowr ah oo lagu daydo, kuwaas oo: 1. artist An dunida ee fashion oo kaliya yar-, kuwaas oo ku dhintay ee AIDS - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Gaar ahaan sawirka dhegeysiga ee Leigh Bowery 1991, "nin qaawan, view danbe" (1992), "Lee hoos dhaadheer" (1994), "sawirka The Last of Lee" (1995.

2. saaxiib dhow iyo kaaliyaha Devid Douson - "David, Pluto oo Ceelii" (2001), "David iyo Eli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Waxa ay keentay in Freud Leigh Bowery, oo ku saabsan taas oo ay ku qoray kitaabkii. Annaguna waxaan u aragnaa in sawiro "Naag la tattoo a on dhudhunkiisa" (1996), "Hurdada on libaaxa rooga" (1996). Waxaa u adeegi jireen sida model ah ee farshaxanka ee ugu qaalisan, qoray Lyusen Freyd - "shaqaalaha sooshalka hurda" (1995). rinjiyeynta Tani waxaa iibisay kabta dahabka ee 1995 fakari karin for artist nool $ 33, 6 million a.

Last rinjiyeynta tusaale ah classic

Waxa uu ka tagay sanadkii 2011, ku dhawaad 90 sano, isagoo qaatay easel ugu heli jiray cimrigiisii oo. Fame iyo lacag ma yihiin kuwo aad u xiiso ku jira, markii uu hore u ahaa in jir ah oo aad u horumarsan. sezannist Last existentialist ee la soo dhaafay, Halyeeyga expressionism - dhaleecayn tahay ma jecla marka ay jirto ku haboon jirin, in ay opinion, toobiye ah.

Sidoo kale waxaa jiray oo aan la garanayn, laakiin sameeyey by artist ah by magaca farshaxankiisa Lyusen Freyd, iyo magacyada ku jira taariikhda dunida ka mid ah rinjiyeynta, "Arrimaha Gudaha ee Paddington" (1951), "Milicsi leh laba carruur ah" (1965), "Large Arrimaha Gudaha, 11 (ku salaysan Watteau ) "(1981-1983), arxan keligeed in a is-sawirka, 1993" artist The shaqada. Milicsi "," Ka dib markii Cezanne "(2000), sida sawirka ka mid ah artist ah Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay is-sawirka -" Artist, qabtay ogayn taageere qaawan "(2007).

liddiga ah - mid ka mid ah calaamadaha of this, artist aan caadi ahayn. khilaaf weyn oo yididiila galin xiisaha rinjiyaynta Lyusena Freyda: waxa ay u muuqataa in la yidhi: ". Waxaan eegi durkaan, Waxaan ahay xiiso ma aha adduunka ugu hooseeyey, waxaan doonayaa in aan mari qolof dusha a" Laakiin waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay aaminsan yihiin in awow u ahaa Abuuraha reer psychoanalysis: farshaxankiisa - wada hadal xiiso in Hodmin aqoon daawadayaasha maqleen oo ku saabsan qof gaar ah, oo ka mid ah caalamka oo dhan.