Lake Vozha: description, qaababka, sawiro

Lake Vozha, photos of kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow xadka u dhexeeya gobollada Vologda iyo Arkhangelsk. Waxaa iska leh weysada ee River Onega ah. Ifafaalaha jihada waqooyi ilaa koonfur. dhererka kaydka waa 64 km, width ee u dhaxeysa 7 ilaa 16 km, degaanka total - 422 sq. km. qoto dheer Vozha ee u gudubno, waa yar yahay, sidaa darteed waxaa la arkaa in ay gacmeed. Its celcelis ahaan kama badna 1.2 m, laakiin waxaa jira meelaha hoose ee ka sii daraya in meel fog of 5 m.

Features kaydka

Baddii ku dhow labaatan Wabiyaal, ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Modlona (38% biyaha socda), taas oo tan iyo xagga koonfureed ku qubanayo iyo Vozhega (34%), kuwaas oo Delta ka kooban saddex marinnada, waxa uu ku yaalaa bari. Stoke sameeyey waqooyiga, iyada oo meesha biyomareenka ah Svid tagaya Lache, kaas oo ay qaadanayso in ay il Onega.

Lake Vozha (gobolka Vologda) waa meel bannaan ka gudubno-glacial ballaadhan-Vozha Lachskoy, iyo meelaha ay iska muuqaalkii nooca-dhexe. xeebaha ay si siman, baxda leh oo cawsduur, dhul swampy agagaarka badan.

Start taariikhda qadiimiga ah

Deganayaashii ugu horreeyey oo degay on xeebaha u gudubno, in VII-VI Millennium BC ah. e. Neolithic degsiimooyinka IV-III qarniyo ayaa la baadhay ee 1930-1950-mada. Inkasta oo kaynta ku wareegsan oo hareereeyey baddii Vozha Dhirta Dadwaynaha geedkii ku, Linden, Elm, yicibta iyo ugaarta waaweyn, oo ayan ku jirin orso oo casri ah, ee elg, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta iyo adhidibadeed, waxaa la matalo Deerada, maral, cawsha iyo hareeraheeda.

eelaah Relic ee Delta Vozhega weli ka jiraan sida ka hadhay ee ugu danbeysay ee kaymaha kaymo qadiimiga ah. dubato kalluunka Baydka, kaas oo ka mid ahaa xiddiga, jilbiska, catfish, bream buluug iyo Rudd, waayay in aannu mar.

"Waa maxay magaca ah taada oo?"

In times taariikhiga ah, meesha la degganaa ku soo ururiya qabiilooyinkiinna Finno-Ugric, taas oo ay magaceeda Vozha baddii ku leedahay. The luqadda Komi "Vosges" waxaa loola jeedaa "laan". Vozhega River ay magaca helay, maxaa yeelay, jidhka oo biyo ah qulqula saddex durdurrada oo u gudubno, waxaa loo magacaabay meesha biyomareenka this.

Dhaqan ahaan, dadka deegaanka loo yaqaan gudubno Ruush Charondskim, by title magaalada kaliya ee ku yaal bangiga - Charondy. Wuxuu mar ahaa dejinta hodan ah, xarunta Charozerskoy kaniisadda. Laakiin ka dib markii xayiraad ku hoos Peter aan, ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyada oo dekedda Arkhangelsk iyo hoos u dhaca jidka Belozersk in Pomerania in 1776 uu ka lumay xaaladda magaalada.

gumaysigii Ruush ah oo dhulka ka mid ah u gudubno,

Ruush bilaabay inuu gumeysato aagga Vozha ee qarniyo XI-XII, waqti isku mid ah ay u Republic of Novgorod iyo Rostov-Suzdal. In qarniyo XIV-XV, habka this ayaa kor u kacay, ay sabab u ah ee ku Biyac Northern Thebaid, kaas oo noqday xarumaha ganacsiga, beeraha iyo warshadaha. In 1472 jasiiradda of Vozhezersky Badbaadiyeheenna keniisad waxaa la aasaasay dhexe ee u gudubno, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Isticmaalka gudubno Vozha

Beeraha goobta degaanka ayaa had iyo jeer dib dhacsan. Laakiin kalluumaysta badda ay Vozha - wax a caadiga ah. Waxa loo yeedhi karaa shaqo ugu weyn ee kalluumaysiga iyo dadka deegaanka. balli waa hodan ku baran-, kaluun, Pike, bixisaa, bream iyo Ruff. Dadka waxay jecel yihiin inay waqti ul kalluumaysiga ah ku qaataan, inta badan booqo gudubno this, inkastoo helitaan sabab u la'aanta ah ee waddooyinka wanaagsan ee this aagga firirsan. In qaybta waqooyi ee u gudubno, waxaa jira whitefish, burbot, Grayling. Just hadda waxaa la helay 15 noocyada kalluunka, marka laga reebo mararka qaarkood galo biyaha salmon iyo salmon cad.

Heerka kalluumaysiga warshadaha waxaa baddii ku qarnigii XX soo maray isbedbedelka badan. In 1893, waxaa la soo saaray 1580 tan oo kalluun, ee 1902 - 800 m, iyo qabsado dheeraad ah sii waday in ay hoos u. By 1913, waxaa baddii ku si joogto ah oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan 600 kalluumaysatada iyo 300 ee xagaaga - wakhtiga qabowga. Oo haatan, ka dib markii 50-60 sano, shaqaalaha lahaa in la jaro, iyo 1973 waxaa jiray hal beer leh labaatan kalluumaysatada.

qabsado Ugu Yar ku jirtay muddada collectivization 1930 (80 tons) iyo 1982 (95 tons). Currently, jirayba, kaas oo laga heli karaa on gudubno, waa 200 tons sannadkii.

Laga soo bilaabo 1950 ilaa 20 sano on tallaabooyin ilaalinta kalluumaysiga balli fuliyo. Ilaa bartamihii qarnigii-, jirayba badhkiisii wuxuu ahaa Ruff, ka dibna waxaa mar dambe ma qaadi wareegaya bream. Tan iyo 1987 Vozha isku dayaya in ay qabsato kaluun.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta

Lake Vozha leedahay xad ah flora kala duwan. balli ayaa laga helay 38 nooc oo dhirta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah ugu waa qasabka. In kaymaha webiga waxaa geed rotem Ukme, ilaa 15 mitir. In goobta joogay of Vozha uu korayo dhif Taezhnaya Liana oo dhici orchid sameeyey Kitaabka Cas - calypso iyo dacas marwada ee.

In qarnigii XX ah, waxaa jiray xubno ka mid ah oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool reakklimatizirovany qoyska, dadka deegaanka mar gebi ahaanba xasuuqayo.

Kaymaha daboosho qayb weyn oo ku xeeran gudubno. Waxaa laga helaa shimbiraha sida gorgorka oo cad-iibsatay lacagihii, gorgor barbaraha weyn, shimbir malab, shimbir. The biyagaleenka ahuba deggan Swansea, mid dhunbasho badanba madow iyo casaan-throated, grouse iyo curlews.

dhibaatooyinka deegaanka

Lake Vozha hadda ku nool yahay ee xaaladaha deegaanka wanaagsan ugu, taasoo keentay in cabsi khubaro ah. Tani waxay jidhka oo biyo ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka mid ah 150 km xarunta ugu weyn ee warshadaha ee gobolka Vologda ah - magaaladii Cherepovets. Its biyaha dheecaan warshadaha gaaraan durdurro hawada waxaa shubo in xaddi weyn oo badda isku jira ee width weyn dusha biyo-gacmeed ah.

xeebta Vozha ubaxyada sii kordheysa ee algae buluug-cagaaran, kala duwanaanshaha zooplankton waa la dhimay, iyo waxa ku jira biraha culus ee kalluunka ku dhow inay in ka badan sumaysan iyo White harooyinka Kubensky.