Kuwani 5 xaqiiqooyin ku saabsan jiinis buluug qof kasta yaabin doona!

Ever tan iyo Levi Strauss, soo galootiga ah ka Germany, taas oo leh haberdashery ee San Francisco, Ciyaalle ee 1870 la Jacob Davis, dawaarle ka Reno, Nevada, in ay sii daayaan surwaal xooggan ee macdan qodayaasha ah, Maraykanka bilaabay amarkooda la jiinis buluug. Halkan waxaa ku qoran shan xaqiiqooyin ku saabsan surwaal ugu dimuqraadi ah waxaa laga yaabaa in aadan ogaan.

1. rivets asal ahaan lahaa goolkii

Xaqiiqda: Laawi asalka sameeyey rivets copper on jeebka ma for style. Waxaa loogu talo galay in ay kala goysyada dhow goobo ay ahaayeen dhagan. In article ah ee 1873 in Miyiga Pacific Press ayaa sheegay in habkaani ka mid ah shaqaalaha ay noqon doontaa arrin caan ah: "Wax uu noqon karaa mid ceeb badan in ay ku jeexjeexi dharka ee goobta shaqada, iyo wax kasta oo kale oo dhar ma aha nugul dillaacin sida jeebabka."

Little shan jiinis jeebka Laawi, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, loo yaqaan jeebka saacado, si asal ahaan waxa loogu talo galay iyaga u (waayahaas, dad badan oo soo xirtay Ilaalada jeebka).

In 1930 rivets ayaa la saaro, maxaa yeelay, waxay bilaabeen in ay helaan cabashooyin in ay xoqin alaabta guriga, laakiin waxay ku soo laabtay 1947.

2. rinjiga Blue - rinjiga ugu fiican

Erayga "jiinis" iyo "denim" waxaa laga magacyada laba magaalo dekedda, taas oo soo saari maro suuf ah oo la mid ah tan iyo qarniyadii dhexe. In Nimes (France) isku dayeen in ay soo saari wax, si weyn loo yaqaan ee magaalada Talyaani ee Genoa. Halkii looxiisa abuurtay dhar cusub oo loo bixiyey "Serzh De Nimes", in ka dib waxaa hoos u dhigay "denim". Waa wax this waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee surwaal Strauss.

difaan buuxieyey ayaa la caseeyey indigo, dheeha dabiici ah in ay ahayd ka mid ah midabo kale ee dabiiciga ah ee hantida gaarka ah - in la strands dhar on baxsan xiriiraan. Taas macnaheedu waa in mar kasta oo dhar ah waa la maydhay, qaar ka mid ah Britain dheeha (iyo dhar la) la saaraa. Marxaladani waxay jilcisaa, alaabtii xoqdo, samaynta jiinis raaxo badan iyo "hoos fadhiya" on tiradaasi. In wax soo saarka ee maanta waxaa loo isticmaalaa midabaynta ee indigo dardaro.

3. hawlgabka Rancho sameeyey jiinis ka mid ah Americans caan

Inkastoo dadka jiinis oo intaa ka badan oo la xidhiidha Cowboys, diiwaanka ayaa muujinaya, in yar oo ka mid ah door bidaan dhar oo kale (waxay ahayd dheeraad ah oo ku dhiiran tahay in ay macdan qodayaasha iyo beeralayda). In nolol maalmeedka, surwaal denim yimid 1930, si ay ugu hamiday beer weyn-hoyga mahad. In Zaman oo ka mid ah oo booqday Depression kasbaday lacag dheeraad ah by jidaynayey hodanka ah inay ka qayb galaan hoyga ah, waxay bartaan inay faras ku fuuli iyo "Cowboys ciyaaro." Dad badan oo Maraykan ah ayaa soo iibsaday oo aan labada ciyaaryahan ugu horeeyay ee jiinis safarka soo socda si ay u beer weyn, sidaas darteed ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay la xidhiidha dharka "ee isbuucaan."

4. xiddigaha film ayaa caan jiinis ka mid ah dhallinyarada

In 1955, Dzheyms Din qaatay filimka dhallintaada classic "Mucaaradka sababla'aan," bandhigtay fallaagonimada oo ay ku jiraan style - qof ugu weyn ee soo xirtay jiinis buluug, T-shirt iyo maqaar jaakad cad. Marlon Brando soo xirtay wax la mid ah in "Wild" (1953), iyo Marilyn Monroe tusay kooxda la mid ah (laga jaray jaakada) ee "Neprikayannyh" (1966). "Eekeysiiya" style calaamad bulshada iyo qaabka, iyo sidoo kale kala duwan fasalka smoothed, taas oo mar walba xusuusan sheekada la jabiyo.

Dhab ahaantii, in 1950, wax soo saarka ee jiinis ah ayaa lagu mamnuucay in dugsiyada, taas oo sii kor u saamaynta dharka sida calaamad u ah "awood dagaal". Haddii lid ku ah, ama taas aawadeed, surwaal denim u noqday adag oo la xidhiidha dhaqanka dhalinyarada, sida in 50s iyo 60 iyo wixii ka dambeeya. Markaasay dadka dhalinyarada ah noqdaan dadka waaweyn iyo sii waday in ay xirtaan dhar aad ugu jeceshahay.

5. Waxay noqon karaan jeclaysan ama xataa in la mamnuucay

Jiinis mar walba si dhow u la xiriira America iyo qiimaha American. Dadka qaar si hufan jecel iyaga, waayo, taas, laakiin sababta oo ah waxay noqon kartaa, oo aan jeclahay. Dhowr sano ka hor warbaahinta ayaa sheegay in Mareykanka si joogto ah ay xirtaan alaabta denim in ay u muuqdaan more "fudud", oo iyaga Oga sida gacamo ama tights for yoga. Laakiinse haatan articles iyo aad u badan Wargeyska ayaa tilmaamaya dakhliga saboolka ah shirkadaha soo saara dharka oo kale. sidaana waxa Levi Strauss faa'iido suubban waayo bilood ee hore ee 2017, oo VF Brands, saara oo caan ah hal mar ah Wrangler iyo Lee, ayaa sheegay in tan iyo khasaare. Laakiin waqtigan xaadirka ah weli waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso in dhammaan Mareykanka ayaa joojiyay xiran hooyo "American" wax soo saarka, dhar denim tirtiray shows fashion ah.

Laakiin waxa la yaab leh: in North Korea mamnuucay jiinis si ay u cirib saamayn Western on dhaqanka ee bulshada. Waayo, jabiyeen xayiraadda wuxuu noqon karaa in xerada shaqada.