Kululeeyaha Pyrolysis. Choice fiicnayn kulaylinta gurigiisa

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan jiilaalka yimaado, milkiilaha kasta oo guriga, naftaada weydii: Waa maxay kuleeliyaha kululaynta inay doortaan? Sida loo badbaadiyo on kharashka kululeynta? Qaar badan oo ay joojiyaan at kululeeyaha gaaska, sida ay tahay xulashada ugu qiimo jaban oo aan u baahnayn rakibo qaali ah. Laakiin muddo ka dib, dad badan oo soo gaarnay heer ah in nooca Danno ee kuleylka waa mid aad u qaali ah. Oo ischat habab cusub si loo badbaadiyo. Maanta aan ka hadalno ee pyrolysis kululeeyaha shidaal adag, faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, suuqa Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan ayaa hadda bixiya: kululeeyaha Atmos (Atmos, Czech Republic), Viessmann, Buderus (Germany), Burj-R (Russia).

feature The garan kululeeyaha caadiga shidaal adag by pyrolysis (weli loo yaqaan gaas-dhalin karo kululeeyaha) in dhacdaa kululeeyaha sida gubanaya gaaska qoryo, waxaa la sii daayay ka qoryihii heerkulka sari aad u sarreeya ka yar shuruudaha deficiency oxygen. Sababo la xiriira habka daatay dhacda qoryaha laba walxaha: marka hore - pyrolysis waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan gaaska qori, iyo tan labaad - waa coke (dhuxusha hadhay adag).

foornada in kuleeliyaha pyrolysis wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 2 qaybood. The ugu horeysay - qolkii loading, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - ka qolkii sari hoose. The qolkii ugu horeysay oxygen ka yar labaad ah, sababtoo ah waa a "pyrolyzation" shidaalka, ie gaaska qoryo la sii daayay, oo gashay qolkii sari hoose.

gaaska Wood (pyrolysis) la sii daayay at heerkul ah 200-750 ° C. Inta lagu guda jiro soo sari ee gaaska pyrolysis qoryo in la sii daayo jawaab la carbon firfircoon, iyadoo jawiga waxaa la sii daayay sunta aad u yar. Boqolkiiba carbon dioxide (CO2) in ay soo saaraan kululeeyayaasha pyrolysis waa wax badan ka yar gubashadii qoryo iyo dhuxul caadiga kululeeyaha. kululeeyaha Pyrolysis waxaa lagu helo caan ka dhex Ruush, dadka Ukraine. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kululeeyaha sida: oolnimada sare (ilaa 83%); hoos bareeg loading shidaalka ee 2 jeer, halka markii gubanaya u korodho, helitaanka automatic xakamaysada gacanta xoogga. Gaar ahaan pyrolysis ku shidaal adag rasaas kululeeyaha marka qoryo ololaya ficil ahaan ma u sameeyaan danbas, ash - ugu yaraan.

Sida wax soo saarka kasta oo ka kululeeyaha waxay leeyihiin cillado ay: khasaaro ugu weyn - qiimaha sare, labaad - kululeeyaha pyrolysis yihiin kuwo aad u cadho shidaalka doorashada, loading shidaalka qoyaan waa in aan ka badnayn 25%. Inkastoo kasta wuxu iska leeyahay kuleeliyaha "fastidiousness" shidaalka. Fiiro gaar ah: hoose qoyaan shidaalka combusted, weyn ee wax ku oolnimada kuleyliyaha.

Haddii aad u malaynayso ah dayactirka guriga madax banaan, waa in aad is ogow of rakibo of kululaynta madax banaan. shidaalka Gas waxaa si joogto ah noqday qaalisan. Si taas loo sameeyo iyo sidoo this u dhowaan doonnaa kululeeyaha kuwaas, maxaa yeelay, kaydka ee kharashka shidaalka ugu yaraan 2 jeer. Doorashada adigaa leh!