Kuban Flag photo, qiimaha midabka

Taariikhda maanta Kuban Kuban Cossacks waa lagu muransan yahay, iyo taariikhyahanadu, iyo deegaan oo ka mid ah sidayaasha dhaqanka this gaar ah. No midnimada iyo in daaweyn jiray characters iyo sifooyinka sida calanka Kuban. Tricolor, taas oo calaamad u noqday gobolka rasmiga ah ee gobolka Krasnodar ee, ku salaysan yahay calanka taariikhiga ah ee Kuban Cossack ciidamada, laakiin si cad oo unambiguously sharaxay micnaha calaamad midabada ay aan ka jirin.

gobolka Kuban

Gobolka koonfurta Russia, magac ugu yeedhay ee webiyada ugu weyn ee North Caucasus ka mid ah dhulalka ay leeyihiin maaddooyin dhowr ah oo Federation Ruush: inta badan Territory Krasnodar, Republic oo dhan in Adygea, iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Karachay-Cherkessia, gobollada galbeed ee Territory Stavropol iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah koonfurta ee gobolka Rostov ah.

Capital gobolka waxaa loo arkaa inay Krasnodar - xarunta maamulka gobolka ee eponymous. Coat of Arms ee gobolka Krasnodar waxay leedahay taariikh la xiriira Kuban Cossacks ah, iyo cidhifyada calanka, la ansixiyay 1995 - waa calanka aan rasmi ahayn ee Kuban. Waxay ku salaysan tahay - calanka Kuban Cossack wax web leh saddex koox siman, celceliska kuwaas oo - magenta - waxay ahayd laba jeer Ballaadhkeedu yahay laba kale: sare - buluug, iyo hooseysa - cagaaran.

Macnaha mid ah midabo iyo document heshiis ay marna waxaa loo sameeyey soo baxay. Waxaa jira dhawr fursadood oo la xidhiidha jiritaanka dhowr qowmiyadaha in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah Cossacks Kuban ah.

Black Sea Cossacks

Halyeeyga Sich waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah asal ahaan of Cossacks ah. Tan iyo qarnigii XVI ka Cossacks badan bayna ahaayeen ciidamada ka faa'ideystay in taliyayaashii dalal badan oo ka mid ah koonfurta Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan tsars Ruush. Laakiin si ay u si buuxda u cabudhinayo ku freebooters Cossack lama loogu tala galay in ay noqon. Cossacks ayaa loo arkaa inay halis ku noqotay dhow degsiimooyinka ah jiido ganacsiga ay baadhitaankooda soo gaaray dadka dhulka leh hodanka ah guud ahaan gobolka. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, waxa ay cafiyin kara Ruush Empress Catherine II, - taageerayo ifbixii soo ridayeen ah, gaar ahaan ka qayb-caasinimo Pugachev ah. Sidaas darteed, iyada waxaa lagu amray in ay nabadeeyaan Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Tirtiridda bilaabay hannaanka Cossack taasoo keentay Gregory Potemkin, ugu dhakhsaha badan bedelay isticmaalaya qaababka military Cossack ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Dhulkoodii awoodiisa waxaa la siiyey Cossacks ka dhulal Turkish ee xeebaha ku teedsan Badda Madow guulaystay, iyo dadka ay waxaa la yiraahdaa "Black Sea Cossack Army." In 1792, Badda Madow Cossacks loo qoondeeyey ee weligeed ah oo hantidii la kala dhaxlo ee dalka ee Kuban ah. Cossack Faracoodii chernomortsy Zaporozhians dhisay qaybta ugu weyn ee Kuban Cossack, iyo mid ka mid ah qoraalkii ka, kuwaas oo ay ka dhigan tahay midabka magenta, oo ka kooban calanka Kuban qaybta dhexe.

toosan Cossacks

Taariikhda ciidanka Cossack toosan bilaabataa formation of midaysan of dhibcood tixraaca yaal River Terek ah. hore Tani lahaa in ay waajahaan jooggiisu Caucasian. line Caucasian tiriyaa tuulada, taas oo la degganaa by Oo barbariyiintiina ah Terek, Volga iyo Cossacks Ruush Little, iyo sidoo kale ka mid ah smallholders - dadka kuwaas oo fuliyay adeegga loogu talagalay ilaalinta xuduudaha koonfurta gobollada Kursk, Orel iyo Voronezh.

In ka 1780s, markii formation of guutada Kuban ah, waxaa ka mid ah ciidamada Lineytsev ka Caucasus, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah Don iyo Azov ku Cossacks. line Säpo Badda Madow weheliyaan Dhiniciisa Midig, Kuban in ay xeebta, waxaa la sameeyay. Ujeedada Abuurkiisa ahaa si ay u ilaaliyaan ka soo weerar dadyowga, oo hore u lahayd dalalka Kuban ah - Circassians, Adygei iyo kuwa kale.

Kazakov-lineytsy, sida uu sheegay mid ka mid ah version, calaamad midab buluug ah oo calanka Kuban ku jira qaybta sare.

ajnabiga la Wadaajiyey Aaway

Tan iyo markii qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ee Kuban ka bilaabay si ay u degaan yaroow gobolka ee bartamaha Russia iyo askar shaqada ka fariistay diiwaan geliyaa Cossacks ah. Ka mid ah muhaajiriinta ahaayeen cantonments badan - aan qaan gaarin, sida ku qoran maamulka military by dhalashada (ilmaha askari, Waxay dadka Yuhuudda ah, mucaaradka ka Poland), iyo sidoo kale agoonta dhallinyarada, vagrants, Roma, iwm Waxay sidoo kale degeen tuulooyinka jira, ama foomka dejinta gaar ah.

In version aasaasiga ah, shisheeyaha, muhaajiriinta, loo aaneeyey inay u Cossacks ah - xaq ah calaamad for calanka cagaarka ah ee Kuban ka. Oo dhinaca kale ah - waxa u taagan quruumaha Muslim in kor dhigay asalka ah, "autochthonous" (degaanka), dadka wadaniga ah ee Kuban ka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid inta badan ku Circassians, Circassians iyo Mountaineers kale.

xididada, jirridda, laamood

The sharaxaad ugu caansan ka mid ah calaamadaha oo ka mid ah calanka Kuban Cossack, oo ay ku jiraan meesha uu guutooyin ah uu ka samaysan yahay midabada calanka Kuban taasoo la micno ah - waa suuraddii sharaxaya xidhiidhka ka mid ah qaybaha ay geed.

Dastuurka, muhiimada aasaasiga ah ee Badda Madow Cossacks, ama in version kale - dadka oo dhan Cossack Kuban ah, ay muujineysaa meel dhexe iyo double band casaanka ballaaran. Sida laga soo xigtay ereyada loo adeegsado sharaxaad this oo ka mid ah calaamadaha oo ka mid ah calanka Kuban Cossack - a "jirridda", kuwaas oo foomamka dadka oo dhan Kuban ah.

"Roots" - dadweynaha oo ka mid ah dadyowga oo Muslim, hore ku nool gobolka Kuban ah, matalaa ay bar cagaaran, oo ku yaalla meesha ugu hooseysa. "Laamihii" waa dadka oo dhan halkan u yimid ka dib markii kuwa asal ahaan halkaas ku noolaa, degeen on Kuban ka dib markii formation of Kuban Cossack Army ah. All of this "geed", turjumaya dadka gobolka ku noolaan karaan sida warshad dhab ah, oo kaliya xidhiidhka ka buuxaan wax kasta oo qaybo ay.

Jamhuuriyadda Kuban Dadka ee 1918

Ka dib markii October 1917 bilaabay bogga riwaayado taariikhda Cossacks ah, oo ay ku jiraan in ay qayb ka mid ah Kuban ah. Waxaa ma baxsadaan xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa nuxurka weyn ee musiibo ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye - qalad ah oo uu saameeyey dadka, tuulooyinka iyo qoysaska. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Cossacks ee inta badan ay colaad qaaday taliskii Soviet, sidaas ayaa Kubanskaya Rada waxaa la abuuray 1917, bilowga ah ee 1918 si ay u sheegi Republic xornimada Kuban Dadka.

waxbarashada dadweynaha Tani socday ilaa guga ee 1920, dhibane u ahaa iska horimaad ma aha oo kaliya la Army Cas, laakiin sidoo kale la Army Volunteer ee Denikin. Laakiin sababta ugu weyn in taariikhda Jamhuuriyadda Cossack ahaa gaaban ku noolaa ee Kuban, khilaafka ay buuggan. Haddii midnimada habdhaqanka colaadeed oo ka mid ah madaxda Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks kala qaybsamay taageerayaasha siyaabaha kala duwan ee nolosha dalka Shiinaha. Qaar ka mid ah soo jeediyay Ukraine si ay ugu biiraan, dadka kale ku tiirsan yihiin gargaar ka colalkii shisheeyaha, kuwa kale ayaa la wareegay halganka weyn u Russia in ay guul ka kooban oo ka mid ah ciidamada White Guard.

Ugu hal mar si dhab ah ka fiirsaneysa inay ku biiro Republic Dadka Kuban ee u League of Nations. Jamhuuriyadda lahaa iyo sifooyinka heraldic ee gobolka - calanka, jubbadda hubka ee Kuban. cas Blue-guduud-cagaar ah tan iyo wakhtigaas noqday, calaamad aan rasmi ahayn ee Cossacks Kuban ah. Waxa uu noqday ku saleysan calaamado casri ah oo rasmi ah.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Tan iyo xilliga dayrta 2004, calanka Territory Krasnodar waxaa lagu daray Heraldic Register State ee Ruushka ka yar tirada 1503. Under tirada hore waxaa ku qoran oo gacmaha Territory Krasnodar ee. Waxay ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid ah goobaha laynka Caddaan ah qalcad military, abuuray at jihada boqorada Ruush ka Catherine in Alexander II, - ay garabka midig. In hal-color (dahab ku qeexan orange) version, waxaa meedka meesha dhexe ee calanka ee Kuban ah.

calanka Territory Krasnodar la ansixiyay 1995. Saddex Garaacood siman oo kala duwan oo cabbirkooda - miro guduud ballaaran dhexe, sare iyo buluug, hoose oo cagaar ah - ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Astaanta rasmiga ah ee PRC lagu jiro calanka Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Krasnodar Krai - calanka Kuban. Photos of Legislative Assembly ee gobolka Krasnodar markii ugu horeysay kiciyey June 1, 1995, oo dhawaan la ansixiyay calanka uu noqday calaamad u ah sii socodka ah ee ku dhaqan Kuban Cossack. Sannadkii 2004 waxaa la yar foomka of Coat ee Kuban of Arms (Lenin daray qoofalan oo amiir taaj), taas oo ka muuqatay qarkii calanka modified.

nooleenta The oo ka mid ah calaamadaha Kuban

The isku dayga koowaad ee nooleenta Cossacks ka qaaday xitaa ka hor inta dayrta rasmiga ah ee USSR. Bishii Oktoobar 1990, in Krasnodar waxaa la abuuray Kuban Cossack Rada, ka dibna lagu qabtay Congress, asaasidda ee Kuban Cossack Army Society, iyo calaamadaha ay, oo ay ku jiraan cas buluug-guduudan-cagaaran - calanka Kuban. xubnaha Photo Vsekubanskogo of Constituent Congress of Cossack noqday mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu horeysay ee daabacaadda rasmi ah ka dib markii nasasho dheer oo calanka taariikhiga ah ee Kuban Cossack ciidamada.

Halabuurka The tayada of Cossacks casriga ah ma uniform, inkastoo inta badan kii dhaxalka lahaa aamin dhaqanka of Fame characters awowayaashiin - ma ahan oo keliya sawirada. Kuban calanka - Cossack cas ah - shakhsiyaynta midnimada dadka gobolka, taariikhda ammaanta badnayd, iyo rajo mustaqbal wanaagsan.