Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich: Biography, sawiro

Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich, kuwaas oo Biography bilaabmaa xilligii Soviet Leningrad - cir caanka ah. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey 6 duulimaadyada, taas oo uu abaal Abaalmarinta dawladeed oo kala duwan. Bishii Oktoobar 2005, wuxuu yimid meel ugu horeysay ee liiska diiwaanka heysata waqtiga total bixisay. ugu fiicnaa ee uu ahaa inay xagaaga 2015. Markaas liiska waxaa madax u cosmonaut kale Ruush - Padalka Gennady. A Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Hero of Russia Russia, iyadoo horyaalka this, in uu helay ugu horreeyey ee dalka. ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, waxaa weli jira tiro ka mid ah koob oo muhiim ah. Krikalev Sergey ka hadlaya sports duulista, iyo xataa noqday horyaalka ah aerobatics on gliders ee dunida. Tan iyo 2014 waa Director ugu horeysay ku xigeenka Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee.

Biography

August 27, 1958 waxa uu ku dhashay Sergei Krikalev. Biography of cir caanka bilaabmaa Leningrad ee addoonkaaga ah qoyska. Waxaan ku soo koray, sida wiilasha inta badan in. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu noqday xiiso dabaasha. Later, Sergei Krikalev qiray in dugsiga mar walba la xidhiidha dhibta jidhka. Wiil wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of macaanka iyo cream. Love ayaa weli ma maray. Waxa uu sheegay in uu mar walba uu gaajaysnaa, oo markii la weydiiyay hadii uu doonayo in uu cuno, la yaabay, sida ay tahay - Ma doonayo in aan cuno.

Ka hor 1975, wuxuu bartay dugsiga 77aad Leningrad halkaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 10 fasallada. Isla muddadaas Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich ahaa awoodaan in ay helaan qaas ahaan "assayer". Isla sanadkaas ayuu u baxay inuu college ee magaalada uu ku dhashay, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in uu barto qaaska ah ee "Design of diyaaradaha." Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1981. Intaa waxaa dheer, tan iyo 1977, wuxuu noqday xiiso isboortiga iyo diyaarad ku lug leh kooxda maxalli ah.

injineer kaydka

In xilliga dayrta ee 1981 bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan in NGOs "Energy". Halkan Krikalev Sergey sameeyay baaritaano ah qalabka, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamaha sameeyey si duuliyayaasha. Afar sano ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday Injineer ka tirsan qaybta 191-m ah. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ka qaybgalay dib u dhiska ah ee saldhiga "Salyut-7", halkaas oo ay dhibaatooyin la horumariyo. In xilliga dayrta Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich ahaa koox ka mid ah cir diyaarinta duulimaadka. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu ku soo baxday sida a "imtixaanka-cosmonaut." Labada sano ee soo socota Krikalev Sergey ka qeyb qaatay xerada tababarka ee barnaamijka "Buraan" ah.

Bishii March 1988 waxaa loogu yeedhay si uu u bedelo mid ka mid ah xubnaha "Soyuz TM-7", kuwaas oo xaaladdiisa caafimaad ay ka sii dartay. Dhowrkii bilood ee soo socda, loo tababaray sida Injineer diyaarad uu u duulimaad dheer ugu horeysay galay meel. Tababarka waa u darabnay Krikalev dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo duulimaad, spacewalks, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Diyaaradii

Dhamaadkii November 1988, Sergei Krikalev, sawir ah taas oo ahayd markaas wargeysyada badan, marka hore u duulay ee bannaan. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay booska uu ka injineer duulimaadka in koox ka kooban saddex qof. Qaab-dhismeedka, kadis ah, ku dhuftay oo cir Faransiis. Kooxda ayaa lahaa in la beddelo markabka IOC, kaas oo ka koobnaa 6 qof iyo markii ugu horeysay ee bannaan. Krikalev, Polyakov, iyo Volkov ayaa ku hawlan tijaabo iyo tirtiridda dhibaatooyin on board.

Diritaanka amarrada soo socda ka Earth raagay. Sidaa darteed kooxda Volkova lahaa in ay saldhiga ilaa iyo dhamaadka April 1989. Inta lagu jiro dayuurada, taas oo qaadatay in ka badan 151 maalmood, Sergei Krikalev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

Hal sano ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu diyaariyaan horyaalka soo socda.

diyaarad labaad

Waxaan bilaabay in ay u diyaar garoobaan horyaalka ku cusub "Mir" Laga soo bilaabo December 1990. In May 1991 uu bilaabay. Taliyaha markabka noqday Artsebarsky Anatoly iyaga ka sokow, fuuleen Sharman Helen ah - cir dumar ah oo ka England. 7 maalmood ka dib, waxay Earth soo laabtay, iyo inta kale ee kooxda bilaabay kooxda iyo dhaqanka tijaabo adeegga. Back to Earth Krikalev ahayd bishii October 1991-kii, laakiin xitaa xagaaga ku heshiiyeen in ay noqon injineer diyaarad oo qayb ka ah duulaan cusub, kaas oo noqday taliyaha Wolves ah. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u dhamaystiraan shaqada bishii March ee sannadka soo socda. Waxaan xusuustaa duulaan this ugu horrayn si ay xaqiiqada ah in ay ka qaybgalayaashu ka USSR tegey, oo uu yimid Russia. In duulimaadka, Sergej qarashgareeyay in ka badan 311 maalmood, taas oo uu abaal Order ee Hero of Russia.

In xilliga dayrta 1992, waxaa la sheegay in maamulka NASA doorto mid ka mid ah cir Ruush inuu u duulo meel oo qayb ka ah kooxda American. Waxaa jiray laba musharax oo ka soo Russia - Krikalev iyo Titov. Sidaas darteed, Sergej ee April 1993, qayb ka mid ah duulaan ku noqday.

diyaarad saddexaad

Bilowga February 1994 ayuu galay meel oo qayb ka ah kooxda gebagaboobaya-60 ee Slaam Maraykanka. Waxay ahayd duulimaadka ugu horeysay si wadajir ah oo ka mid ah duuliyayaasha Ruush iyo American. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ku hawlan tijaabo oo kala duwan, waxa uu ahaa mid kaalmo weyn iyo Sergei Krikalev. February degtey Slaam 11aad ee Florida. Sergej sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Russia, laakiin joogsan Flight Center ee Houston.

duulimaadka afraad

Sergei Krikalev ahaa nasiib ku filan oo ay halkaas ka heli in qaybta hore ee kooxda ISS ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii takhasus howlgalka 1998 a. The ugu horeysay degay on Space Station Caalamiga ah. Bixi ay adeegga, iyo December 16, 1998 in Earth soo laabtay. Ilaa dayrta ee 2000 sii waday tababar sida Injineer diyaarad.

duulimaadka shanaad

Bishii Oktoobar 2000, Sergei Krikalev wuxuu u sarreeyey horyaalka muddo dheer shixnad ugu horeeyay ee ISS ah. Krikalev galay meel ka Baikonur sida Injineer diyaarad, laakiin degay Florida ayaa ku takhasusay hawlgal. In meel, in ka badan 140 maalmood uu ku qaatay.

duulimaadka lixaad

April 15, 2005, Sergei Krikalev Waa markii lixaad galay meel, laakiin sida taliyaha duulaan ku. At saldhigga, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in ku dhow lix bilood ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ka dhigay mid spacewalk, uu socday in ka badan 4 saacadood oo noqday 8aad ee isku xigta ee xirfadiisa Krikalev. duulimaadka Tani keenay rikoorka adduunka injineer horyaalka Ruushka. Sergei Krikalev noqday hoggaamiyaha in liiska ugu fiican markii ugu bixisay in boos - 803 maalmood. record A qabtay ilaa 2015, oo waxaa laga adkaaday by tijaabo kale oo ka soo Russia. Krikalev sokow waa cosmonaut kaliya Ruush, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u sameeyaan 6 duulimaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rikoorka dunida, tiradaasi aan sameeyey, maadaama ay jiraan ka qaybgalayaasha of guutadii wax ka yimid wadamada kale, kuwaas oo meel bannaan oo sida badan ama jeer ka badan.

Sanadkii 2007, "Energy", Krikalev noqday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka shirkadda. guutadii Xiga lama lug, inkastoo la hadhay xaq.