Koloriin dioxide, codsiyada formula. tallaabada ah chlorine dioxide on jidhka

Koloriin dioxide ah, ama ClO ₂ - waa xarunta ah imanba of a element kiimikada Champions League (chlorine) la Rabbiyow element kiimikada (oxygen). In qodobkan waxa aynu eegi doonaa si faahfaahsan weyn maalkii iyo ogaado meesha loo isticmaalo, sida loo soo saaray in laboratories iyo warshadaha, sida ay u dhaqmo on jidhka.

waa maxay silica? Ka duwan dioxide ka xabagta

ardayda badan ayaa laga badiyay hortooda ereyga "silica" ee,, sababtoo ah ee sayniska this, sida chemistry, fikirkan yar soo baxay taariikhda. Erayga "silica" weli waxaa laga heli karaa buugaagta, buugaagta iyo internet-ka, laakiin dugsiyada qaarkood horay u joojiyay in uu sharaxo waxa uu yahay.

Sidaas, aynu wada ognahay in xabagta this. Oxide - xarunta ah oxygen (O) wax kasta oo kiimiko kale element ka yar electronegative. Oxide iyo ClO a _2. Dioxide waxaa caadi loo yaqaan xarunta ah oo joogo laba atamka O. Horgalaha The "di" in "silica" waxaa loola jeedaa "labo."

Haddii aad hadalka maqla "silica" waxaa loola jeedaa in tan la xidhiidha laba atamka oxygen. Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa inaad ku qortaa formula kiimikaad ee xarunta u.

guryaha jirka ah walaxda

Koloriin dioxide - walaxda la gaseous isagoo caraf dabeecad, iyo midabka casaan-jaalle. Laakiin at heerkulka hoos 10 digrii walax Celsius badala ay gobolka jirka iyo jirsado galay dareere guduudan brown. Marka qaraxday kululaynta. Si aad u wanaagsan oo si deg deg ah u milmilsha biyaha. Aad u wanaagsan qasan iyo L. in qase organic qaarkood sida acid acetic iyo sulfuric acid. heerkulka barafku walax waa -59 digrii Centigrade, oo barta daartu - kaliya 9.7 darajo Celsius.

habka Diyaarinta shaybaar

Si aad u taariikhda, isticmaasho habka keliya hal saarka chlorine dioxide shaybaarka - by reaction of potassium chlorate (KClO ₃₎ la oxalic acid, taas oo H caanaha ₂ C ₂ Rabbiyow, _4. Sidaas darteed cadaanyo waxaa loo qoondeeyey ClO ₂ sidoo kale biyaha iyo sodium oxalate.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee ClO ₂ heli kartaa hab kale. Ujeedada this jiro rakibaadda gaar ah. Rakibaadda chlorine dioxide - waa model ah oo waxtar leh sayniska. Rakibaadda Kaasi ah ka kooban a unit control, warshadan ah bambooyin iibsiga ee reagents in duwan oo warshadan, iyo khaanadaha kala duwan iyo khaanadaha. Waayo ClO ₂ iyagoo isticmaalaya acid sulfuric, xal of chloride sodium iyo chlorate sodium. Tani waxa ay keentey in xal chlorine dioxide ah.

Diyaarinta habka warshadaha

ClO ₂ saynisyahano bartay sida loo soo saaro iyo jidka warshadaha. Si loo soo saaro falcelin yareynta this taas chlorate sodium waa dhimay iyadoo baaruud dioxide. In falcelinta ee chlorine dioxide la sii daayay, diyaarinta taas oo aan ka dhigtay, oo sodium hydrogen sulfate.

guryaha The kiimiko oo ah walaxda

In chlorine dioxide jira dhawr guri oo kiimiko ah oo muhiim ah. ClO ₂ yahay xabagta acidic (waxay muujinayaa guryaha acidic, oo sidoo kale foomamka kislosoderzhaschie acid.) Marka fasakha biyo chlorine dioxide dhacdaa cadaanyo disproportionation ah, i.e. formation of acids sida chlorous iyo chloric. Haddii xabagta chlorine laftiisa ka qaraxdo iftiinkii, xal ay yihiin kuwo deggan mugdi ah iyo nuurka ma qarxin, laakiin si tartiib ah Dullaysane.

ClO ₂ in reactions badan oo u dhaqmo sida xoogga dhexdhexaad oksilitel, sameynayso la xeryahooda badan oo chemistry organic.

codsiga

Chlorine dioxide isticmaalka of taas oo waa wax caadi ah oo dunida oo dhan, haatan waa kuwa ugu caansan. inta badan walaxda dhaqmo bleach. xabagta Koloriin loo isticmaalo si gaar ah loogu talagalay bleaching qalabka sida xaashi, bur, iwm

Intaa waxaa dheer, walaxda ClO ₂ farmashiye tixgeliyaa ka mid ahaa wakiilada ugu awooda badan antimicrobial adduunka. Waxaa sidaas darteed ayey inta badan loo isticmaalaa jeermiska oo jeermi qalabka kala duwan. Waxaa dila microbes pathogenic by qayilo, u sabab xaqiiqada ah in oxidizer yahay celcelis ahaan. Koloriin dioxide, kaas oo codsi u sabab ah in la kordhiyo in guryaha acid, hadda waa wax lagama maarmaan ah.

walax Tani waa la bedeli karin in industry ee, si goan sababtoo ah waxaa jira walxaha dhowr in jeermiska qalabka dhaqaale iyo bay'adda u fiican. Jeermi iyadoo la isticmaalayo ClO ₂ gabi ahaanba waa deegaanka amaan u ah nagu wareegsan. Si maanta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo gaas iyo dareere cl waayo, jeermiska iyo jeermi. Laakiin sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ay sabab u tahay arrimaha deegaanka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ugu ammaanka badan ee jeermiska ah - chlorine dioxide. Si ka duwan chlorine walaxda saafiga ah, og nahay ClO ₂ kuma galaan reaction koloriin ku leh waxyaabaha kale iyo xubno kiimikada.

Biyaha kele la koloriin, mid keliya ma ay cabbi karo, laakiin sidoo kale ay u isticmaalaan for maqaarka lagu dhaqo. Laakiin dioxide chlorine ayaa caawiyay xaliyaan dhibaatada this: waa mid amaan, sababtoo ah ma aysan ka qeyb reaction koloriin.

tallaabo ee chlorine dioxide on jidhka

Koloriin dioxide, ay saamayn ku shaqeeyo bartay by saynisyahano dhowr sano ee. Haddaba waxaa kiimiko ah loo isticmaalo sida daro ah E926 warshadaha cuntada. Nasiib darro, dad badan supplements E waa mid aad u waxyeelo leh, oo dadka caadiga ah, macaamiisha alaabta, yar baa laga og iyaga oo ku saabsan. daro Qaar ka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa eed la'aataan, laakiin ma jiraan gaar ahaan halis. Koloriin dioxide la geeyn karaa poseredinke, waayo, waa waxyeello jirka aadanaha, waa aan loo baahnayn, laakiin kiimikada ma laha waxyeelo daran jirka insaanka, ka duwan glutamate caanka maanta sodium.

Markii isticmaalka cuntada lagu daro tan, waxaad heli kartaa qufac ah, mararka qaarkood arrin xoog leh oo waqti dheer ah muddo soconaya, cun-cun ee xub-axaleedka, asmo. Ka dib markii xiriir la walax si marinada hawada ee sambabada cuncun dhici kara.

Koloriin dioxide - waa walax quruxsan xiiso leh oo saynisyahano waxbarasho ayaa qarniyo badan. Waxaa iska dhiibno in industry ee, gaar ahaan cuntada, waa bay'adda u fiican oo amaan ah (Dabcan, oo kaliya haddii si sax ah loo isticmaalo).