Khudaar "jecel": description ee kala duwan, gaar ahaan daryeelka, wax soo saarka, dhabta ah. Khudaar agagaarkeeda

dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah, sida khudaar, tirsan panulirus ku Armeniaca Scop, waxaa ka mid ah khudaar bulug BAHDDA ah. The ugu badan ee dunida ka mid ah laba iyo toban nooc oo midho. The kala duwan ugu weyn ee kaymo waa Avulgaris, ama khudaar caadiga ah.

midhaha waxaa loo yaqaan toddoba ama sideed kun oo sano oo kale ka hor. In Europe waxaa la keenay ka Armenia, oo waxaa dhacay qiyaastii laba boqol oo sano ka hor. In dalka this, mid ka mid ah jilayaasha hufan waa khudaar ah. geedka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "tufaax Armenian". In dalka, dhaqanka waa ugu badan ee North Caucasus iyo Crimean ah.

Waxaa jira qof kale ah ma iman, oo aan jeclaan lahaa in la cuno midho sida khudaar. Tree, ka mamnuuceen Midho ah hurdi-casuusta Avulgaris, waa riyo ee beerta kasta. Gentle sida hargahood maro jilicsan iyo saxarka leedahay beduliyum nasoo - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa midhaha ugu jecel of badan oo khudaar. Oo tan iyo yaraantaadii. Oo haddii hore la helo waa geed miro in la abuuri karaa oo keliya ee gobollada koonfureed, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, breeders ayaa noqday duwan sida, kaas oo sidoo kale waa u dulqaadan xaaladaha jiilaalka yara adag.

warbixin guud

abrikot Hardy isla markiiba jeclaa beeralayda. The ugu caansan ka mid ah "red-soo foodsaarayso", "Ruush", "adag", "jecel yahay", "malab", "snegirek" iyo "koob." No feature yar oo faa'iido leh ee dhaqanka this tahay awooddiisa ah inuu is-pollination. dabeecad Tani waa ballanqaadka ah beergooyska u fiican, xitaa haddii geed khudaar ah oo ku saabsan hal site a.

Waqtiga koriinkedu, dhaqanka tani waa hore, bartamihii iyo dabayaaqadii. Khubarada ku talinaynaa in ay koraan beerta of noocyo dhowr ah, kala saaraysa. Markaas, ku dhowaad xilli oo dhan waxay noqon kartaa on miiska ee abrikot macaan. The noocyo hore waa "Alyosha", "June", "leskore", "boqornimada", "Sambursky hore", "Isbahaysiga", "Melitopol hore" iyo "baraf ah". Mid-tixgeliyaa "cas", "Goldrich", "keniisad", "Altair", "Cossack", "Thunderbird", iyo wixii la mid ah D.. By ku kala duwan dabayaaqadii waxaa ka mid ah "dhimbiil", "Kiev Krasen», «kostyuzhensky", "Denisyuk gaar ah "iyo abrikot" jecel yahay. " Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah koraan si fiican falay Jannooyin ay magaalada hareeraheeda iyo farxi ay goosashada.

khudaar Best agagaarkeeda

Waayo, gobol kasta, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan noocyo gaar ah u adkeysan kara xaaladaha cimilada ee aagga. Tusaale ahaan, beerayo agagaarkeedii ku haboon oo keliya kuwa noocyo in ay leeyihiin hardiness a jiilaalka xad sare oo u dulqaadan dhaxan halkan in ay yihiin wax caadi ah inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow. Khudaar "jecel", Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo kooxda cultivars la fulan soo daahay, ruggedness kala duwan iyo muuqaalka hore ee midhaha. Its miraha la qiimeeyo ay dhadhan fiican, caraf udgoon u fiican iyo muuqaalka wanaagsan. Khudaar "jecel" ayaa la bilaabay horraantii 2000 by breeder ah Kramarenko. abuuray ee kala duwan waa beerta weyn ee botanical ee dalka. In 2004, dhaqanka ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in Register Gobolka ee Gobolka Dhexe. Waa, idinkoo xukumaya by ee dib u eegista, khudaar ugu fiican agagaarkeeda.

description ee kala duwan ee

geed midho Tani waa koritaanka xoog dhexdhexaad ah. At height ee warshadda qaan gaadho saddex ilaa afar mitir. Khudaar "jecel yahay" ee ku fulan goor dambe ayaa wax taaj oo sredneraskidistuyu. Wuxuu jahaysteen caleemaha sannadlaha ah, dhaldhalaalaan, oo aan pubescence oo midab cawlan. jilif on dogob ka weyn si tartiib tartiib ah uu noqdo cawl-brown iyo daboolay dildilaaca gaadhya. saxan Steel in sort this of khudaar leedahay qaab ah elongated, oo leh gaarka ah ee dhammaadka iyo scalloped cidhifyada. jirida geedka khafiif ah. noocyo geed khudaar "jecel yahay" waxaa daboolay ubax cad guga, isagoo size celcelis ahaan (dhexroor iyo saddex sentimitir). Burooyinkoodii Bloom ka hor caleemaha waxay u muuqdaan.

Midhaha ugu of khudaar, kuwaas oo miisaankiisu kor u imanayaa inuu soddon garaam, arrin weyn. Waxay leeyihiin qaab a fekrado, dusha sinnayn oo yar pubescence ah. "Jecel" Midhaha ugu of kala duwan oo khudaar waa midabka orange leh oo cas a fahmayaan. Waxay leeyihiin saxarka dhalaalaysa waa texture nasoo oo cufan. Lafaha in ilmaha caloosha ku yar yahay ku filan, waqti isku mid ah waxaa si fudud loo kala saari karaan. Khudaar "jecel", sida la sheegay, in ay la xidhiidho samoplodnye ah, sidaa darteed ma pollinators dheeraad ah waxaa loogu talagalay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada badan talin, waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee ugxan isaga la beero noocyo sida "allele", "boqornimada" ama "keniisad." Siidi by dib u eegista ah, khudaar this agagaarkeeda ku haboon ugu fiican.

Faa'iidooyinka, khasaaraha fasalka

Liiska sifooyinka wanaagsan "cadcad" dhigeysa markii ugu horeysay hore. Intaa waxaa dheer, this fasalka iska caabin ah dhaxan sare, taas oo suurto gal ah si ay u koraan in shuruudaha deegaanka Moscow, samoplodnye, bandhigga fiican iyo transportability wanaagsan.

Waxa intaa dheer in faa'iidooyinka, khubaro ku xusan tiro ka mid ah ceebaha, taas oo ah khudaar caadiga ah "jecel yahay." Waxaa - muddooyinka ku fulan goor dambe, waxay u baahan yihiin manjooyin joogto ah iyo khafiifinta taajkii, iyo sidoo kale ku tiirsanaanta oo ka mid ah dhadhanka iyo tayada midhaha on cimilada.

All waqtiga iyo meesha degtey

"Jecel", sida geedo waaweyn oo midho badan, a dhirta light-iyo kulaylka-jecel. Sidaa darteed, khudaar laga beerto ee dhulka u furan waa in la fuliyaa guga hore. In macnaha guud ee agagaarkeedii waa ka fiican si ay u fuliyaan shaqada horraantii April. Beerto khudaar in muddo this awood doonaan xidid seedling wanaagsan, iyo halista waxyeellada in dhirta barafoobay waa la dhimay si ugu yaraan. In xilliga dayrta ee geedo meel ku khubaro dhulka u furan fiirsan wanaagsan ka yar.

Si khudaar "jecel" samoplodnye sida caadiga ah ku koray iyo siiyey dalagga wanaagsan, waxaa wanaagsan in ay qaataan dhinaca koonfureed ee goobta, halkaas oo ay jiraan lacag la'aan ah helaan iftiinka qoraxda. geed midho Tan waxaa lagu beeray karaa sida ku heeraaray weheliyaan iyo dhismayaasha u dhow. shuruudaha ugu weyn ee ka degaya waa in meesha waa in laga ilaaliyo dabaysha oo u Istimaalka.

Waayo, saplings aasaaska deg deg ah noqon kartaa dhinaca woqooyi oo ay ku gadaamaan oo gaashaan oo yaryar, oo rinji cad. dhismayaasha noocan oo kale ah ay si fiican u fikiri fallaaraha qorraxda iyo hortago dhirta qaboobeen.

Khudaar "jecel" miraha dhammaataan horumariyo oo si guul ah meelaha kacsantahay iyo dhaadhacyadii yar. Waa in aan la beeray dhaqanka this ee dhulka ama meelo halkaas oo ay jiraan daadad joogto ah. Heerka biyaha dhulka at this site waa in aan ka badnayn 3-4 m.

ciidda

noocyo khudaar Sweet filan dalbanayaan halabuurka ah ee nafaqada iyo qaab-dhismeedka ciidda. Dadkaas iyaga ah, iftiinka ugu fiican ciidda bacrin ah - gudboon bacaadka ah ama la gudboon dalka. The ciid mug leh aysidhka waa in dhex-dhexaad ah ama imaanshada acidic la pH ka mid ah 6 ilaa 7. Xaaladdan oo kale, ciidda waa in ay daruuri noqotay oo si fiican u biyo, iyo hawada. Wixii beerista ee kala duwan ee dhaqanka khudaar ma aha meelaha ciid ama dhoobo haboon.

Haddii dhaqanka in ay ku riday on ciidda madow roob-waraabka, geedka ma ay iman ilaa iyo dhammaadkii muddada fruiting ah, laakiin siin doonaa goosta aan joogto ahayn oo yar. "Deriska" Good for noocyo khudaar waxaa loo arkaa in ay ka lalmaday, pear hore iyo Maple iyo ash. "Jecel" ayaa nidaam xidid ballaaran oo qoto dheer, si meelaha dhirta, kuwaas oo ay joogaan, waxa ay inta badan had iyo jeer waa wax wanaagsan in la qaato xididka.

Doorashada dhirta

A wax la beero oo caafimaad qaba - fure u tahay aasaaska guusha iyo horumarka geedka xoog leh. Khudaar "jecel", kaas oo sidoo kale ku xiran tahay dhalidda ka xaaladan waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha qaarkood. Marka xulashada geedo in meesha ugu horeysa waa in lacag bixisid si aad xaaladda muuqata oo ka mid ah laamaha iyo jirridda dareenka. Waa in ay noqon siman, khasaare ku dhicin, dhaawac. Si aad u koraan in agagaarkeeda waa la jecel yahay in ay doortaan shtamboobrazovatelyah wax caga a. Inta lagu guda jiro rootstock waa in la isticmaalaa qabow u adkaysta ma podprevayuschie dhaqanka, sida khudaar bulug, plums, fersken, yicib iyo, dabcan, khudaar. Sidaas khubaro kordhiyo noocyo iska caabin ah dhaxan iyo iska caabin ah ay abaartu. Tilmaamayaasha ugu fiican ee xasiloonida ka dhanka ah khudaar abaarta meeshoodii in yicib, wax yar ka hooseeya - in miro ah. Marka aad iibsanayso geedo u baahan tahay inaad bixiso horumarinta nidaamka xididka dareenka. At xididada waa in aan loo burburay. Marka this aan la aqbali karin sida ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen qaybo ka dhintay ama podmerzshie.

Iyadoo ku saleysan waxaan dhihi karaa in ugu fiican iibsan geedo abaydinka ama dukaamada qaaska ah. Geedaha in la siiyo ganacsatada gaarka loo leeyahay suuqa, mar walba ma ka tayo wanaagsan. Wixii beerto waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay doortaan annuals ama dhirta labadii sannoba hal nidaam xidid furan ama xiran. dhirta kuwa, xanaanada iibiya maanta weel, waxaa fiican in ay qaataan xidid, iyo waxyaabo badan oo si degdeg ah u soo galeen kuwo mira dhal.

Diyaarinta goobta soo caga

Waxaa aad u fiican si ay u fuliyaan shaqo diyaarinta aagga sano ka hor soo caga uu khudaar. Tusaale ahaan, waxay ku badan yahay Primer-hal qayb in la habaysan ee gobolka Moscow ee. Si aad u bilaabaan beerto god qoday ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan siddeetan iyo qoto dheer ah ilaa toddobaatan sentimitir. Its size waa ka fiican in la kordhiyo marka ciidda ma aha goobta waa qani ku yahay nafaqo. Guud ahaan, dadka saboolka ah ee dalka, oo dheeraad ah waa in qodo god. hoose wuxuu ka dheregsan yahay dheecaan ka dhoobo isku ballaariyeen, quruurux qalafsan ama tiradii lebenkii oo jabay. Waayo, buuxinta galay kabxidda waa inay u diyaariyaan isku dar ah ciidda dhoobo, Peat iyo ciid ah ee Joogaba, loo siman yahay. Dad badan oo waxaa jira sidoo kale ku dar liin ama ash alwaax, garaam shan iyo toban - labaatan compost, superphosphate iyo cusbo potassium. Kor god baa ka buuxsamay lakabka ah ee Primer saafi ah.

Disembarkation: tallaabo hagitaan talaabo talaabo

Ka hor inta gelinaya geedo dhulka, waa in ay la Goynay Cidhibta burburay oo engegi. updates xadka hore baaraandegi hababka loo baahan yahay. Xididdada geedo waa in la rusheeyey Mash ciidda ah. Waxa loo baahan yahay in loo diyaar garoobo si degdeg ah ka hor la beero. Ujeedada this, ciidda bacrin ah in lagu qasi jiray biyo si joogta ah cream qaro weyn. Khubarada ku talinaynaa ku daray IAA u dar iyo heerka of 0.1 grams halkii toban gallon oo biyo ah. Qalabkani waxa uu kicin doonaa formation iyo xididdadiisa iyo kor u qaado horumarka fiican ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah.

Markaas, in godka diyaar gunteeda waa a taallo ciid yar oo dhoobo ah. Fogaan ah toban sintimitir xarunta celiso tumay. In xarunta of god dhulka la dhigayaa sapling ah, kuwaas oo xididdada ka si tartiib ah toosi baxay buurta. Waxaad u baahan tahay in la hubiyo in collar xididka ahaa ka sarreeya heerka hoose ee afar ilaa lix sentimitir.

Hoos hurda dhulka hoostiisa god, seedling waa in la xilliyo gaar gariirin inay buuxiyaan hulalka ee ciidda. Ciidda waa in ay ahaataa si taxadar leh ugu tuman oo hoos lugta. Ka dib markii in, seedling twine ku xidhan yahay dhidib. Markaas, god ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan afartan sentimitir, oo waa dhul duudduuban at geesaha.

Waraabiyo ka dib markii geedo beerto waa labaatan litir oo biyo saafi ah diiran. Ceelashii ahaayeen walaaqaya dhul engegan, chips alwaax ama Peat. Intii lagu guda jiray bishii kowaad ka dib markii la beero u baahan tahay inaad si taxadar leh ula socdaan content ciidda qoyaanka, kiis kasta, ma jidaynayey qalajiyo ee ciidda.

Khudaar "jecel": qaababka daryeelka

Like warshad kasta oo kale, miraha beeraha midhahan sidoo kale u baahan tahay in hab sax ah si beerista. daryeel kaliya awooda u leh, kuwaas oo kala duwan oo ah khudaar ogolaan ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay si uu u koro ee degaanka waa geed goosashada badan sanad walba ka farxiya xoog leh oo caafimaad ee tayada miraha delicious. Xeerka aasaasiga ahi waa manjooyin Makiinado waqtiga, Bacarimiso, ilaalinta cayayaanka ama cudurada, iyo dabcan, waraabinta waqtigii. Beeralayda u baahan tahay si ay ula socdaan nadaafadda ee goobta foosto u dhow, ay ka saareen haramaha joogto ah iyo xilliyo vzryhlivaya ciidda.

waraabiyo

Khudaar "jecel yahay" waxa uu leeyahay nidaam xidid xooggan oo qoto dheer. Sidaas waxaa ka heli kartaa arrin lagama maarmaan u ah koritaanka caadiga ah ee qoyaan ka soo layers hoose ee ciidda. Under xaaladaha cimilada caadi ah, khubaro ku talinaynaa in ay fuliyaan afar waraabka weyn - in April, May, horraantii July iyo bishii October.

Waraabka waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan fuliyay nidaamka dheeri ah ama iyada oo grooves annular. Heerka Water for geed sanadeedku waa shan iyo toban ama labaatan litir oo dilka ah - laba baaldiyo saddex sano - .. saddex, iwm At waraabinta kasta waa dhulka qoysid si qoto dheer ah soddon iyo afartan sentimitir. Ka dib markii wax walaaqaya godka waraabka ee irbadaha geed, dhulka qalalan ama chips alwaax.

manjooyin

Tani waa mid ka mid ah marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee daryeelka of geedo midho leh sida khudaar "jecel yahay." Gooyaa badanaa lagu qabtaa guga. In xilliga dayrta, waxa ay wiiqi kartaa geedka, gaar ahaan xilli qabow ama roobaadka. In ka sano ee hore ee nolosha sameeyaa formation of taaj oo kale ah. qaab-tier firirsan la doortay oo intaa ka badan. Xaaladdan oo kale otraschivaniya la hadhay shan iyo toddoba iyo laamaha hore si dura afartan sentimitir.

sannadka soo socda ka dib soo caga gooyay oo dhan laamaha heer ah oo ku saabsan hal mitir dhulka ka. Markii hore gaabiyey by badh kuwa ku yaalla safka ugu weyn. Markaas, laamaha hartay waa la baabbi'iyey, in giraanta cambial. In xagaaga saaray geedi socodka non-core soo daahay, iyo sii kordhaya xagal ba'an.

In sannaddii labaad oo khudaar nolosha saaray saareen heerka labaad. At heerka of afartan sentimitir hore branching sameeyay nidaamka labaad. Xaaladdan oo kale, laamaha annuals yar yihiin oo aan la baabbi'in, iyo caleemaha sanadlaha ah la dherer ah iyo lixdan sentimitir iyo badh gaabiyey. sanadka soo socda, si la mid ah, heerka cusub. Ka dib markii la xiro of formation taaj la sameeyaa duridda nadaafada iyo goynta. Tani waxay ka saaraysaa laamaha qalalan iyo jabay, iyo kuwa caleemaha in vertical iyo in si qoto dheer u koraan.

Ku darista labiska

Bacrimiya noocyo khudaar "jecel" waa in bilowdo ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee ay fruiting. Quudinta loo baahan yahay in sanad kasta la sameeyo. Heerka loo baahan yahay waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood: qeybtii hore lagu darayaa ciidda ay horey u guga hore, iyo tan labaad oo kaliya ka dib markii beergooyska. Khudaar Bacriminta organic waa in la siiyaa hal mar oo kaliya in saddex sano. Bacriminta waa in si siman loo qaybiyey in ka badan meesha ugu hooseysa yaamayska, ka dibna ku saydhaa oo daaha ka mid ah waxa ay ciidda saafi ah toddoba iyo toban sintimitir.

Diyaarinta dhaqanka si qabow qaboobaha

Si geed khudaar ma xanuunsado tan iyo kul hoose, dabaylo qabow iyo barafka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo diyaariyo ka hor qaboobaha. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ahaysiinnay waa Suurka nuuradda dayrta iyo saldhigyada laamaha lafaha beerta caddaan ama cabbid liin. Markaasuu ku dhow-wellbore walaaqaya Peat qaybtii, ama sida balka gran laamaha gran. taajkii geedaha yar yar waxay leeyihiin inay xerin twine.

Haddii xilliga qaboobaha ee gobolka, tusaale ahaan, in Moscow qabow ah, waxa loo baahan yahay si ay u sameeyaan koorta a on geed la hoy beer ama spunbond, oo kan hoosena waxaa daboolay ciid ama dhulka. khubaro ku walaaqaya ha ku talinaynaa isticmaalka hay, caws engegan oo kale ama caleemo dhacday, iyo sidoo kale lifaaqa muhiim ma aha in la isticmaalo silig ama alaabooyinka kale ee biraha.

soosaarkooda khudaar

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, tani waa nooc ka mid ah muuqaalka hore ee midhaha. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu midho sannaddii saddexaad ama afraad dhali ka dib markii laga beerto. koriinkedu ee midhaha ee badi gobollada dalkeenna bilaabmaa August waxana uu socdaa ilaa dhamaadka September. In kiiska marka xagaaga ahaa cimilada qabow iyo roobaadka, waxaa jira halis ah in inta badan ee abrikot iyo weli on laamaha gobolka qaan gaadhin. dhalidda Celceliska "jecel" mid kasta oo geed kala duwan yahay ka joogay siddeed iyo labaatan iyo saddex kiilo.

Miraha The qaboojiyaha waa in lagu kaydiyaa bacaha warqad shaabadeeyey. Waxay si fiican u sii raagayaan weelal balaastiig ah. Xaaladahan oo kale, abrikot fasalka "jecel" muddo dheer ku sii daray ah lix ilaa siddeed maalmood. At heerkul ah eber ilaa hal degree iyo huurka ah ee 85-95% miro keydin karaa ilaa ama soddon afartan maalmood. muddo A kaydinta dheer laguma talinayo, sababtoo ah haddii ay taasi ku bilaabmaa burburinta dhismeedka jidhka.

Reviews

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, maanta, beeralayda badan oo aagga u korayo khudaar "jecel yahay." Reviews muujinaya in noocyo kala duwan oo tani ay tahay sida ugu fiican ee sii kordhaya ee gobolka Moscow ee. Halkan wuxuu u bixi karaa geed weyn, taas oo ku siinayaa koritaanka si degdeg ah ee xagaaga in celcelis ahaan mitir iyo badh ah. Sida beeralayda u eegista khudaar "jecel" waa fasalka si caddaalad ah undemanding. Haddii raacay oo dhan sii kordhaya heerka agronomic, geedka soo saari doonaa soo go'aya oo joogto ah, farxaa milkiilayaasha ay u midho macaan. Waxaa sii waartaa heerkulka ku filan yar yahay iyo xataa qabow-cimilada midho wanaagsan.