Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky. Farshaxankiisa la seascapes horyaal

Artist Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan) - mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha seascape ugu weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan, gabayaa ee element biyaha, tagay calaamad weyn oo taariikhda tahay Ruush. "Badda The - taasi waa noloshayda" - muujiyay Aivazovsky. Pictures ay magacyadii reer binu meelaha badda captivate dhagaystayaasha ay xaqiiqo. Artist yeedhay seascapes hanad mala awaal ah, qoraaga ku dhawaad 6000 farshaxanka, kuwaas oo qaar badan u tageen inay samafal.

Life rinjiile badda mala awaal ah

Wuxuu ku dhashay artist July 17, 1817 magaalada Feodosia oo qoyska ka mid ah ganacsade Armenian, kuwaas oo ugu dhaqsaha badan kacday. Urban Beauty xeebta loo dejiyay oo dhan mustaqbalkiisa. carruurnimada Boy in saboolnimada maray, laakiin da'da yar, Ivan, uu awood u leeyahay in music iyo sawir. Markii hore, artist mustaqbalka bartay xarunta kaniisadda Armenian, ka dibna gymnasium Simferopol ah.

In 1833, Aivazovsky noqday arday ka mid ah Academy St. Petersburg ee Arts, halkaas oo uu ka ka dib markii bartay fasalka muuqaalkii ugu N. M. ka Vorobeva. Predetermining doorka for artist ka ahaa booqashada u artist Faransiis F. Tanner, kuwaas oo leh xirfadaha gaarka ah ee image biyaha. Farshaxankii ogaaday nin dhallinyaro hibada iyo isagii ka qaaday iyada, halkaas oo uu la wadaago farsamooyinka iyo xirfadaha.

1837 wuxuu ahaa go'aan ee hawlaha hal abuur leh. Wakhtigan inta badan waxaa la maqlay magaca seascape gaar ah - Aivazovsky. Rinjiyeynta cinwaan looga dhigay "Night Moonlit in Gurzuf" (1839) iyo "Badda Shore" (1840) ayaa la aqoonsaday by tacliinta macalimiinta, taas oo artist waxaa la guddoonsiiyey billadda.

Tan iyo 1840, ayuu soo booqday dalal badan, halkaas oo uu si firfircoon uga soo shaqeeyay, oo ay sabab u tahay waxa uu noqday caan ah. Ka dib markii soo laabtay Aivazovsky lagu wareejiyay Shaqaalaha Naval ah, oo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee academician ah Academy of Arts. Later, wuxuu si firfircoon uga soo booqday dal oo Yurub ah, halkaas oo la rabay expanses dunida u helaan waayo aragnimo cusub.

In 1847, artist ka aqbalo madaxda sare ee xubno sharaf ah St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Lifetime Aivazovsky furay dugsiga farshaxan, gallery farshaxan, lagu qabtay in ka badan 120 bandhigyo.

Xirfad iyo hal-abuur ee element badda ee hanad

In shaqo ee Aivazovsky aad si cad u muujiyay haybad iyo dareen dagaallada badda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u fiirinta cajiib ah artist ah, maxaa yeelay, isagu marnaba rinji ka nolol, laakiin kaliya qoranay iyo diiwaanada. "Movement of durdurrada nool yihiin baxsanaya for burushka," - yiri Aivazovsky. Farshaxankiisa cinwaan looga dhigay "Battle The" iyo "The Ninth Wave", la wareegga garoomada ka buuxsamay, oo kaliya muujiyo feature ee artist ah si ay u daawadaan, ka dibna ciyaaro daafaca dhacdooyinka.

waxqabadka xawaaraha yaab

qariibnimo artist la ogan karo ma aha oo kaliya daawashada laakiin sidoo kale in xawaaraha dil. Si aad u qabtaan shaqo badan, waayo, sida waqti gaaban waayeen kaliya Ivan Aivazovsky. Farshaxankiisa cinwaan looga dhigay "Saaxada Badda Madow" iyo "Storm", artist ku abuuray kaliya 2 saacadood oo shaqo ah nooc ka mid ah farsamada samaynaya. Gaar ahaan cajiib ah soo bandhigay dagaallada badda shiraac, dhagarta taas oo loo arkay in mid ka mid ah neefta. Tibaaxda riwaayado iftiinka galaa walaacyada kulaylka derjada in qaab aan caadi ahayn. Marka laga saaxir ah, macno ahaan dareemaan hirarka swiftness iyo warwareeji. Bedelka niyadda ku mawjadihii qaadataa meel la madmadowga yar ee aamusnaanta iyo cadho. guul weyn oo u tara weli waa in xaqiiqo ah ee waxa ka dhacaya gudbinta, sababtoo ah kaliya hanad a sawir kartaa Halabuurka si qiiro leh xubno badda.

Shuqullada ugu caansan ee artist ah

Inta lagu jiro dib u habaynta ah lixadanaadkii iyo todobaatanaadkii waxay tahay curisey. Markan waxaa loo arkaa inay kaco ee Fanka iyo Suugaanta, kaliya marka iyo shaqeeyay Aivazovsky. Rinjiyeynta cinwaan looga dhigay "Storm at Night" (1864) iyo "Storm badda woqooyi" (1865) waxaa loo arkaa ugu gabay. Ka fikir laba farshaxanka caanka ah by Aivazovsky. Photos magacyada hoos ku qoran.

"Ninth Wave" (1850)

rinjiyeynta Tani, artist ayaa sooco oo 11 maalmood ah. Nicholas asal Waxaan soo iibsaday shuqul kasta oo ah Hermitage ah. In 1897, rinjiyeynta lagu wareejiyey Museum Ruush Gobolka. Work "daruuro badday dhaafeen, oo xawaal" ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal Museum Ruushka State ee St. Petersburg.

"Daruuro badday dhaafeen, oo xawaal" (1889)

Raadinta at dusha badda, oo haybadda daruuraha iyo hawada ah, waxa aan arki karnaa spectrum iftiin sida boosaska badan. Iftiinka in uu shaqo aan ahayn ma aha calaamad u ah nolosha, rajo iyo daa'in. Waxaan u aragnaa sida sayidkiisa gaarka ah ee abuurista. Tani artist, iyo saacaddan ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha caan ah oo jecel.