India: shalay shaneemo, maanta iyo berri. The ugu fiican ee filimada India jir ah oo cusub

Hogaamiyaha A ee wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee filimada kala duwan ee dunida waa Hindiya. Cinema dalka - shirkad caalami ah, sarraysa Shiinaha iyo warshadaha ee filimka Hollywood ee tirada Filimadan soo saaray iyo filimada feature. filimada India waxaa lagu muujiyey on shaashadaha iyo sagaashan dal oo dunida ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu kaala hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan muuqaalada filimada India.

Qaab dhismeedka Multilingual

warshadaha The film Indian waa qof ku hadla multi-. Xaqiiqada ah in dalka uu isticmaalo labada luqadood ee rasmiga: Hindi iyo English. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhawaad gobolka kasta oo Hindiya ayaa u gaar ah ay afka si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay. Iyo qaybo badan oo dalka ah (Orissa, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, Karnataka, Jammu iyo Kashmir, Haryana, Assam, Angra Pradesh, Gujarat) sameeyaan filimada. Ma aha la yaab leh in industry ee film Indian u qaybsan yahay ku salaysan luqadda. In Tollywood in ay ku duubaan ee Telugu, in Kollivude - on luqadda tomilskom. Hindi Bollywood soo saarta cajalad caanka ah. Hindiya oo bilaabay sannadkii kirada ka badan 1,000 movies oo ku qoran luqado kala duwan.

Noocyo of Indian shaneemo

In filimada India waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn.

• "Masala" - waa abuuray dhagaystayaasha ballaaran film ganacsi. Films noocan ah waxaa lagu gartaa isku qasin dhowr noocyo, hindiga, riwaayadaha, comedy, action. Inta badan farshaxanka, kuwaas oo -, musicals midabo toogtay la tixraacayo oo ka mid ah meelaha ugu fiican ee Hindiya. dhagarta cajalado kuwaas oo muuqan kara fantastic oo aan awoodi karo. Suugaan ayaa magiciisii noqday oo lagu sharfayo isku dhafka ah uunsigii Indian - Masala.

• movie "is barbar socda" - waa guriga tahay Indian. content ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo dhab kala duwan iyo naturalistic. In jihada this, taasoo keentay agaasimayaasha filimada Bengali ayaa hogaaminaya yaa - Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak iyo Mrinal Sen - kasbaday aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan.

Formation of shineemo Indian

filimada India oo ay iftiinka ugu soo galay 1899, markii sawir HS Bhatvadekar ama Sava-Dada, si toos ah dhowr filim gaaban. sawirka ugu horeeya ee feature-dhererka aamusan loo yaqaan "Raja Harishchandra" ayaa la sii daayay 1913. Its abuure ahaa kusoo gaba gaboobay Dadasaheb ah, kuwaas oo ku dhacaya ahaan labadaba ah agaasimaha, soo saare, sameeyay, editor, qaade iyo distributors ee abuurkiisa. In 1910, Hindiya ayaa laga duubay ka badan 25 filim, iyo in 1930 - 200 filimada. In 1931, on March 14 ayaa la sii daayay codka ugu horeysay Indian rinjiyaynta "Light of Adduunka." Waxay ahayd guul weyn. In isla sanadkaas u muuqday in dalka 27 filimo kale (22 iyaga ka mid ah - in Hindi), taas oo keentay in filim oo ka mid ah waxna qorin dadka Hindiya. marka hore "qasa" film British-Indian lagu toogtay 1933. Its saarka waa guul muhiim ah ka qaato hiddaha nololeed ee Hindiya - in filimka uu ahaa muuqaalka dhunkashada ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn. Waxa xiiso leh, ka dib helay dalka xornimada 1952, sharciga waxaa loo soo maray on filimka, kaas oo mamnuucaya dhunkashada shaashadda sida "fisqi." midabka film horeysay Hindiya ee soo baxay ee 1937. Waxaa loo yaqaan "gabadhii beeralay ee" iyo guusha weyn ee xafiiska sanduuqa ma ahaa. Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka curyaamiyay shineemada Indian: faafreebka siyaasadeed adkeeyay, la'aan film asalkiisu ka soo jeedo. Laakiin Hindida ah ayaa sii waday in ay booqdaan shineemooyinka. The film "qasa" joogay sanduuqa 192 todobaad oo uu weyn sanduuqa xafiiska.

Golden Age ee filimada India

da'da Golden yeedhay talinaysay ee shineemo, kaas oo lagu maamuusay ee 1940- 1960 ee Hindiya. Films, u muuqday in muddo this, ayaa noqotay Classics ah nooca ka. Filimka "Hooyo Hindiya" (1957), by Mehboob Khan faray helay abaalmarino badan oo at ciidaha film caalami ah oo loo magacaabay for "Oscar" for sawir fiican luuqad ajnebi ah. The ugu agaasimayaasha caanka ah ee muddada in ay yihiin: Kamal Amrohi, Vijay Bhatt, Awgaabkaan Roy, K. Asif, Mehboob Khan. Cajalad "Paper Ubax" iyo "harraad", qaaday Guru Dutt, waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska "100 filimada ugu fiican ee waqtiga oo dhan" sida laga soo xigtay qoraallada reer galbeedka si fiican u yaqaan. Taasoo keentay jilayaasha iyo atariishooyinka, jecel oo dhan of India, waxay ahaayeen: Guru Dutt, Radzh Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Mala Sinha, Waheeda Rehman, Madhubala, .Kajol, Meena Kumari, Nargis.

Radzh Kapoor - jecel yahay dad

Radzh Kapoor waxaa lagu yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida actor cajiib ah, laakiin sidoo kale ah agaasimaha aad u fiican kuwaas oo qaaday filimada ugu fiican India. farshaxankiisa lahaa guusha ganacsiga deggan. Cajalad "shanqadh" (1951) iyo "Shree 420" (1955) ayaa sheegay sheekada shaqaalaha magaalooyinka caadiga ah ee Hindiya. Qarsoodiga ah ee guusha Radzhi Kapura movie waa mid fudud. Waxay muujiyaan nolosha iyo waayo-aragnimada ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dadweynaha sida ay yihiin. At shot la mid ah nooca ah ee cajalado comedy furid uu rajo iyo farxad. Weedhan A ka lyrics in ay "Shree 420" si buuxda u qeexaya qof ugu weyn ee rinjiyeynta: "Waxaan ahay ee sigisyada of American, surwaal fashion British in cap Ruush waaweyn, iyo nafta oo ah Indian." Ma aha la yaab leh, dhagaystayaasha ma jebin karaan waa ka screen lacag ah. Isaga oo doorka ugu fiican ka ciyaaray by Radzh Kapoor filimada uu u gaar ah oo ku riyaaqay caan balaadhan oo labada gudaha iyo dibaddaba. Waxa uu helay naanays sasabasho badan. Waxaa loo yaqaan "aabbe u ahaa filimada India", "amiirka buluug ama weershe ah ee East" iyo "Indian Charlie Chaplin." shineemo Indian Old Raj Kapoor weli ka dhigaysa aragti ah la ilaawi karin on dhagaystayaasha.

"Is barbar socda" shaneemo

Marka la barbardhigo warshadaha film ganacsiga ee Hindiya waxaa jiray a "isku midka ah" shineemada. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu ciyaaray by filimada Bengali. shineemo Best Indian in nooca this off qaatay Chetan Anand ( "City ee Valley ee"), Gatak ritvik The (Nagarik) iyo Awgaabkaan Roy ( "Laba dalka bigha"). Agaasimayaasha Kuwani aasaaskii ku dhigay of neo-xaqiiqo in Hindiya. Ka dib markii in Satyajit Ray abuuray a "Forbrydelsen of APU" (1955-1959), taas oo saamayn ku shineemada dunida oo dhan. Its qayb ka horeysay, "The Song ee wadada" (1955), ayaa ahaa ciyaaryahankii ugu of badan ciidaha film caalami ah. Sababo la xiriira guulaha ee Forbrydelsen "isku midka ah" shineemada istiwooday ee filimada India. agaasimayaasha kale ee dalka (Buddadev Dasgupta, Money Number, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Mrinal Sen) bilaabeen inay ka soo saarto filimada Dancer. Satyajit Ray intuu noolaa helay aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan iyo abaalmarino badan oo film. Qaybta labaad ee ah "Forbrydelsen of APU", sii daayey 1956, filimka "Invictus", ku guulaystay abaalmarinta "Golden Lion" at Festival ee Venice Film iyo "Golden Bear" iyo laba "Silver Bear" - in Berlin. Agaasimaha Indian Guru Dutt, Ritwik Ghatak iyo Satyajit Ray fikiray aragtiyaha auteur weyn ee qarniga 20aad.

baxday taataabtay

Horraantii 1970 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay noqday hindiga moodada waxyaabaha xagjirka ah. sawirada Intaasu waa intii laga qaaday, inta badan ee Bollywood. geesiga ugu weyn ee filimada sida uu ahaa "nin cadhooday dhalinyaro ah" (image ku soo bixitaankii actor Amitabh Bachchan), oo keligiis soo horjeeda kuwa xun iyo kuwa ku guuleysto dhammaan qoysaska dagaallamaya. Movies, deeqsinimo ah isagoo heeso iyo qoob, iyadoo qayb ka mid ah oo dhalaalaya iyo jaceyl ka mid ah waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee fanka legdinta guulaystay Hindiya oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale ee adduunka. filimada India "Zita oo Gita ',' Raja Jani", "Mr. Hindiya", "Diskoo cayaare", "Dance, Dance" iyo kuwa kale oo weli la raaxaysatay oo dib u taageerayaasha ah ee ku sifayn ah. The jilayaasha ugu caansan ee mudada joogay oo Kapoor oo iyana Aktarro, Sandzhiv Kumar, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Mumtaz iyo Asha Parekh, Sharmila Tagore, iyo - Hema Malini, Jaya Bhaduri, Anil Kapoor iyo Medhun Chakroborty.

farshaxanka casriga ah

shineemo Indian New heshay aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan. filimada India Commercial sii wadaan in ay helaan jagada hoggaamineed. In 1975, baaraa soo baxay sawirka Ramesh lagu shubay 'yahay haaf'. dhaleecayn qaarkood galin iyada fiican in industry ee film Indian. movie The "Wall The" (1975) Yash Chopra ayaa sidoo kale kasbaday niinasaa ka filim adduunka oo dhan. In 1980 wuxuu helay abaalmarinta "Camera Golden" ee ku Festival filimada ee Cannes cajalad Salaam Bombay Mira Nair ayaa. Filimka ayaa sidoo kale helay magacaabista a for "Oscar". In 1980-1990-s ayaa la abuuray by rinjiyeynta ah "Xukunka The" (1988), "Gubasho Xaraaradda" (1988), "Wax walba ee nolosha ay socoto" (1998), "Game The of Death" (1993), "Dilwale dulhania le jayenge" (1995 ). cajalado badan ayaa ku lug leh jilayaasha Indian hoggaamineed Salman Khan, Aamir Khan iyo Shah Rukh Khan.

Mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu horeeysa in ay soo saaraan filimo ku sifayn ah "isku midka ah" shineemo weli waa Hindiya. Film "Khiyaamooyinka" (1998), abuuray by sameeyay Anurag Kashyap oo si toos ah by Ram Gopal Varma, waxay ahayd guul leeyihiin min iyo galbiyey in nooca cusub ee filimada India - "Mumbai Noir". Mumbai She'ool ka muuqata sawirada farshaxanka "qoob on Edge ah" (2001), "Qiimaha lacag dhan" (2002), "Life on nalka taraafigga" (2007) iyo wixii la mid ah.

Features shineemo ganacsi

India soo saarta filimada badan sannad kasta. Filimada ee dalka waxaa si joogto ah guuxayay. Jadwallada inta badan muuqan guutooyinkiisa oo heer sare ah Indian, iyadoo qisada ka xoog riwaayado, actor cajiib ah iyo hal-abuur ee asalka ah dhamaan heerarka rinjiyeynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo ka mid ah filimka lagu toogtay on template ah. Muuqaallo soocayo, daciif kabka iyo wixii la mid ah. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa cajalado sida qayb muusikada. Soundtracks in afeeyey danta guud, soo saaray muddo dheer ka hor sawirka kirada.

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha in Hindiya - qaybaha saboolka ah ee dadweynaha, inta badan in filimka ganacsi sheegayaa qaddar ee nin kan kara oo keliya in ay caddayn meeshiisii ee qorraxda. dareenka badan ee marsami noocan ah waxaa la siiyaa midabo dhalaalaya, dharka quruxda badan, music. Tani waxay ka caawisaa dadweynaha inay iska ilaawaan caqabadaha maalin kasta. Inta badan atariishooyinka ee ganacsiga shineemo qurxoon tahay Indian model: Ayshvariya Ray, Priyanka Chopra, Lara Dutta.