Icon of St. Olga: qiimaha, kaas oo ah in hore ee salaadda iyada?

"Xidid ee Asalraacnimadu" waxaa lagu magacaabaa by dadka Equal quduuska ah Rasuullada Princess Olga, icon yahay qarnigii XVI ka, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu qadarin ku Russia. Iyada iyo awow quduuska Prince Vladimir, nuurka iimaanka Christian laga saaray xeebaha Dnieper gudcurka ee jaahilnimada ah, mid kasta oo kale dhammaystira, ayaa noqotay in our taariikhda muuqashadii ruuxa hooyada iyo aabbaha.

Kiev Prince aroosadda

Taariikhda ugu da'da weyn, waxbay ushafeeci idanka magaca "The SHEEKADII Years teesto ah", waa ka taxadiri suugaanta extant ugu horeysay, xusay magaca Princess Olga, this "hooyo ruuxi Ruush" kuwaas oo image noo muujinaysaa maanta waxa lagu kaydiyaa kaniisadaha ugu icon ah. Saint Olga soo bandhigay sida aroosad dhallinyarada Kiev Prince Igor dokumentigan

Halyeeyga The sheegayaa in ay iska leeyihiin qoyska hore amiirrada Izborsk iyo waxa uu ku dhashay 894 ee Vybuty tuulada yaalla meel u dhow Pskov. Waxaa dhacay iyo shirka iyada ugu horeysay la arooska mustaqbalka, kuwaas oo ka tagay qalbigiisa xusuusta quruxda saafi ah oo ay daahir noqdaan, oo ku nool on bangiyada of River Velikaya ah.

qadhaadhka carmalinimadeedii hore

Taasi waxa, uu ka doorteen in ay dhan aroosyada kale soo urursataan Kiev, markuu u yimid waqti ay ku magacaabi uu doortay. Oo iyada wuxuu ka sameeyey xaaskiisa iyo Grand Duchess of Kievan rus. Laakiin Olga lama siin a farxad qoyska dheer. Waa dhib dhashay ay Svyatoslav ahaa curadkii soo degtay dhibaato amiirad dhallinyarada - qaaday Igor kayn kaynta fog dhimasho kulul ka soo gaartay Drevlyane khaa'in ah kuwaas oo gobolladaas deggan yahay.

Si aad u murugoon, si ay u disho carmalka qoysanku, laakiin caloolxumaanta aan la caawiyo, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si kor loogu qaado wiil, oo taliye u ahaa dalka Ruushka, waxaa hadda keligay baa hadhay. All walaac dadweynaha hadda ku jiifsaday, iyada oo garbihiisa dhaddig. Laakiin marka hore, si ay nafta ugu, iyo xusuusta guursaday ku dhawaad sida waajib ah dejiyo, Olga uuraysatay u cadaabo gacankudhiiglayaasha ninkeeda.

Waxaa ka dib oo keliya, isagoo noqday Christian ah, waxay bilowday, sidii loo baray oo rumaysadka runta ah si ay u tukadaan cadaawayaasheenna iyo cafiyo dambiyada. Markaas ayay ku soo shubtay ninkeeda ku baabbi'inaya oo intuu dhirfay waalan quruumaha madow oo dhan. Double xerogelinta ay safaaradda ee Kiev, mid ka mid ah amar ku bixiyay inuu soo aaso isagoo nool, halka qaar kalena ay dab ku gubtaan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed badan girgirka biyo nafta dhiig cadowga, dhaqaaqay kooxdiisa on magaalada Drevlyane halkaas oo lid ku ah cadaawayaashayda ku dhinteen kumanaan tegey.

taliyihii Russia

No, laakiin ma leh suuradda noo muujinaysaa icon macbudka ah ee maanta. Saint Olga ka dib dhashay baxay font ee Constantinople, ka dibna si qabiilooyinka iyo dadyowga deggan yahay rus qadiimiga, muuqatay taliye xoog leh oo bilaa naxariis ah, laftiisa oo jidh ahaan iyo xoogga, mid istaahila in statesman aad u fiican. Oo ku adag tahay, laakiin addeecay inuu maadooyinka iyada.

Sameeyey amiirad caqli xoojiso awoodda dhexe, qaybintii inuu dowladnimadiisa dhulka "graveyards" - meelo gaar ah, taas oo ah taliyaha ayaa qarka u saaran, laakiin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah soo bandhigay kirooyinka, ururiyaan in diraya ciidamada qalabka sida. The "graveyards" magaca la rumeysan yahay inay ka yimaadeen kuwan "guests" marnaba ka tagay isagoo faro madhan. Waxa uu ahaa mid qaali ah oo loogu talagalay dadka, laakiin Xoolo khasnaddii, oo halkan lacagta gobolka.

Oo Dardaarmi gacanta taliyaha shirkadda Multi xigmadda lahaa oo reer Russia si buuxda u xoogaystay. In la horumariyo dhaqaalaha, iyo waqti isku mid ah u muuqday iyo magaalooyin cusub. Kor buu u koray, iyo Svyatoslav amiir dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ku dul gaarey da'da Sanad walba la dhigay, lahaa si ay ula wareegaan dawladda gobolka.

Daryeelidda waxbarashada ruuxiga ah ee dadka

Wajahay tusaale u ah mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu awooda badan ee waayahaas - Byzantium, Princess Olga ogaaday in kuma filna in ay is ogow of nabdaadiyeen dhaqaale iyo ciidamada nabadda ee gobolka. Waxay ogaa in kaliya nolosha ruuxiga caadi ah u wada gelin kara dadkeeda oo ay noqoto saldhig kalsoonaan karo dhismaha qaranka.

Rabbigu wuxuu Kaalmeeyeen doorasho sax ah sameeyaan, iyo, ka tago gobolka ee daryeelka ina uu hore u koray-up, Olga madax raxan badan u tageen inay Constantinople si shakhsi arki midhaha dhulka, keenay by iimaan, iyo waqti isku mid ah u xalliyaan qaddiyadaha diblomaasiyadeed iyo muujiyaan awood military.

dhalashada Ruuxaani galay font quduuska

In caasimadda ah ee malaha amiirad Byzantine dhuftay by badnaa ee macbudyo iyo waynaanta ka go'an in ay caabudaan. Waxay maqashay jiidashada gabay kaniisadda iyo qasday markii ugu horeysay iyada fikradaha cusub - qirasho, diimed, karoos iyo icon ah. Saint Olga la baabtiisay by awowe of Constantinople Theophylact, iyo inta lagu jiro xaflad ka mid ah iyada la'yihiin ahaa Emperor Constantine qudhiisu Bogryanorodny ah.

Sida ay sacrament ee Princess Elena magaca guuleystay sharaf gooyo Konstantina Velikogo hooyada quduuska ah, kuwaas oo laga helay True Cross Rabbiga iyo faafinta Diinta runta ah ayaa noqday caanka ah ee gobolka Roman. Ekaysiiyaa iyada taliye Novokreshchenykh of Russia, in ay dalkiisa soo laabtay, oo wuxuu noqday mid wax wacdiya ee kiristaanka ee dalka oo taliskiisa.

shuqullada Pious guriga

Home Princess Olga la yimid wax badan oo walxood Alaabtoodii iyo buugaagta Afika. waxa la sidoo kale in ay Russia iyo dhowr wadaaddadii Orthodox, oo lahaa in ay bixiyaan dadka Kiev Masiix, caabudno Sanamyada ilaa markaas u yimid. Command Olga ee Kiev, qabrigii ugu horeysay Christian Prince Askold taagay macbudka ah ee St. Nicholas, kaas oo la saaray icon an ka Constantinople keenay.

Quduuska Princess Olga ka soo shaqeeyay sidoo kale adag tahay in la ammaaneen Russia Trinity. Waxaa caado ah, aan ka fogayn tuulada uu u dhashay on bangiyada of Great River waxaa siinay si ay u arkaan saddex ka soodajiyey Samada oo ka soo ifaysa ray iyo waqti isku mid ah ayaa saadaaliyay in meesha laga dhisi doona macbudka oo lagu sharfayo Saddexmidnimada barakaysan oo ugu danbeyn dhaadeen magaalada ganacsiga waaweyn. Waxay sidoo kale la aasaasay on bangiyada of cross cibaadada iyo aasaasay macbudka, kuwaas oo bilaabay dhismaha Pskov.

In la mid ah Kyiv O taliye u khushuucaan xigmad leh dhisay kaniisad of Hagia Sophia, kaas oo quduus ka dhigay in 960. Uu Asheeraah ugu weyn ahaa iskutallaabta, taas oo uu iyada u duceeyey baabtiiska quduuska ah Wadaad of Constantinople. Waxaa la sameeyey ka Tree ee Life-Siinta Rabbiga, iyada oo markii la shaaciyay mucjisooyin badan oo bogsiiyey.

Princess murugo derjada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa ma saacad ayaa ku dhuftay Russia in ay ka baxaan Mugdiga ee jaahilnimada ah iyo illumine iimaanka xagjir ah. Taariikhqorihii ayaa sheegay in ay jirto a boyars si caddaalad ah Kiev iyo keydsan kara, Wisdom Ilaah neceb, iyo iyaga ka mid ahaa Prince Svyatoslav, qaan iyo heshay xoog by waqtiga ina Olga.

Macna ma laha inta baray hooyadiis iimaanka runta ah, hana ku adkeeyey inay la baabtiisay, ayuu sii waday in ay si joogto ah u adkaystaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa qiyaas ah, kuwaas oo u soo jeestay in ay Masiix, ma ha oo kale uma oggolaan on madadaalo ah. Waqti ka, oo uu ina soo maray xoogga oo dhan, oo hooyadiis ayaa taqi ah oo gebi ahaanba u huray in adeegidda Ilaah oo shuqullada samafal. Arrimaha Bulshada kula macaamilooteen kaliya in maalmood marka Svyatoslav ku jirtay ololaha isaga iyo wefdigii.

sano ee la soo dhaafay xaqa ah

sano ee la soo dhaafay noloshiisa ayay ku bixisay in Kiev, kor u dhaleen, oo iyaga ku dhex korayaan iyo Baabtiisaha mustaqbalka ee rus Prince Vladimir. ayeeyo Pious amray in iimaanka, hadlay oo Ilaah One, iyo in wuxuu u abuuray Eebe Samooyinka iyo Dhulka, laakiin kuma uu dhicin inuu iyaga ku baabtiiso, ka baqaya cadhadii wiilkiisa aan Yuhuudda ahayn.

Xitaa wadaadkii ridday wixii ay ku marti qarsoodi ah. Her tacsida kaliya ahaa kitaabkii salaadda iyo icon ah. Olga Quduuska ah ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee uu ma joojin Rabbiga u weydiiso Aragti ka mid ah dalka Ruushka. Oo Ilaaha Qaadirka ah dhegaystay qirasho iyada, gelinayn heshiis weyn ay Equal-awow. The isla xaqa u yeedhay Xaggiisa ah ee 969.

Horraysay iyo xurmayn churchwide

Horraysay "Tababaraha of iimaanka ee Land of Russia" dhacay on cathedral ee 1547. sidoo kale Waxaa la xaqiijiyay in ay u sujuudday universal xitaa in muddo pre-Mongol. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa sheekada iyo in ay iconography. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la ogaado in oo dhan taariikhda Masiixiyadda ka mid ah lix haween canonized gebagaboobaya, sharaftan la siiyo iyo Saint Olga.

icon The, qiimaha kaasoo noqda cad ka ugu ay ka kooban waa ugodnitsu Ilaah haysta in hal gacan karoos ka dhigan aaminsan in image kale macbudka - calaamad u ah shaqada iyo faafinta si aan Yuhuudda ahayn dalalkii Christian. calaamadaha, kuwaas waxaa lagu arki karaa on calanka iyo sidayaal kale ee iimaanka, tusaale ahaan, loo siman yahay in Princess Rasuullada Tamara.

Leyliga, qadarin iyo jeclaaday

Princess Olga waa qadarin hooyo ruuxiga ah ee dadka Ruush, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka timid waxaa u billaabay in laisla on Jidka iimaanka Christian. macbudyo aan la tirin karin ka taagay in iyada sharaf. Waxay leeyihiin dad badan oo u tag caabudi qarniyo si daacad ah loo siman yahay si amiirad Rasuullada.

Waxa aanu wada qallajin ma ay socodka soo baxay iyo in maalmood our. Waxaa jecel yahay xurmayn weyn, tusaale ahaan, icon ee St. Olga ee Moscow ee kaniisadda guriga Xarunta Xajka ee Patriarchate Moscow ah - macbudka caasimada-kaca sare. Waxay ku taalaa dabaqa shan iyo hotel ku, "University", maalin walba laga furay albaabada ay boqolaal ka mid ah Mu'miniinta ka dalka oo dhan yimaadaan.

Yaqaan in badan, iyo icon ah ee St. Olga ee St. Petersburg, kaydiyaa macbudka ka dhisay iyada sharaf ah, oo ku yaalla Strelna. Taalladaas naqshadda, ka taagay in St Michael ee Park on xeebaha Gacanka Finland, mar walba soo jiidata dad sodcaal ah oo dalxiisayaal badan. Oo dadkii oo dhammu iyaga waqti dheer in la xasuusto image ee amiirad, haysta karoos uu gacanta ku, wuxuu siiyey Wadaad of Constantinople. Tani waa icon ee Saint Olga.

Maxaa ku baryayaaye hor image this?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay salaadda in ka hor inta icon ee Princess Olga caawisaa xigmadda faa'iido aaminka ah ee arrimaha nolosha iyo qabanaysa Quluubtooda nimcada, sidaas darteed loo baahan yahay mid kasta oo ka mid ah walaac ka buuxa iyo jirrabaaddaha nolosha. Sidoo kale yeellay iyada salaadda kor u hay sidii loo xoojin lahaa Russia on ilaalinta dambiilayaasha iyo Jilcinta Quluubtooda.

Waxaa sidoo kale jira xaalado marka bogsiinaya dhibaatada cudurka dhimirka waxay soo geliyeen icon ah ee Saint Olga. Waa maxay image more quduus ka dhiga? Waa sax noqon doonaa in la sheego in macno ahaan wax walba, haddii baryadaadii waa la yiri ka bixiyo aad qalbigiisa iyo rumaysad ku nool buuxiyey. Under xaaladan, St. Olga ku saabsan waxqabadkooda iyo qaansooyin dhegta u baryootan iyo shafeeco Ilaah hortiisa.

Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in dumarku in ay is magaca Olga, ilaalinta gaarka ah waa magaca icon ah ee St. Olga. Photos soo bandhigay in this article kaa caawin doontaa in la abuuro fikrad ah iconography ee image this iyo sida ay u arkeen ninkii jireen waagii kala duwan.