Hypothyroidism: astaamaha iyo daweynta

Hypofunction ee thyroid (hypothyroidism) waa cudur ee jirka, taasoo ka timi dheecaan ku filnayn qanjirka thyroid ama joojin buuxda oo ay shaqo.

A yar oo ku saabsan qanjirka thyroid

qanjirka thyroid waxaa ku yaalla aagga hore ee dhuun ah. Shaqada ugu weyn ee 'prostate' - saarka hormoonnada, kuwaas oo loo nidaamiyo nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah, oo iyana, hormoonnada qanjidhada kale - ee hypothalamus oo qanjirka pituitary ee.

Waxaan leenahay saddex hormoonnada thyroid: tyroksiini, triiodothyronine iyo calcitonin. tyroksiini hormoonnada iyo triiodothyronine waa kiciya koritaanka, horumarka maskaxda iyo waxqabad oo ka mid ah nidaamka wadnaha iyo dheefshiidka, sharciyeynta-shiid iyo hawlaha taranka. Calcitonin mas'uul ka yahay waxa ku jira calcium ee dhiigga, taas oo sahlaysa dhismaha lafaha. Isagu waa wax muhiim u ah dhisidda murqaha, iyo unugyada dareemayaasha.

Hypothyroidism ku dhacaa dumarka inta badan labka, oo uu leeyahay socodka tartiib ah. calaamadaha Sababo inexpressive cudurka marka hore loo arkaa natiijo ah oo daal, uurka ama cudurrada kale ee, sidaas hypothyroidism waa kuwo ku adag in la ogaado.

Calaamadaha iyo noocyada cudurka

Hypofunction ee qanjirka thyroid ka, calaamadaha of taas oo ku xiran qaab reer socodka, waa laba nooc:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism ee dadka waaweyn) waa nooc ka mid daran cudurka. Weheliyay deceleration ah iyo hoos u dhac jirka iyo hawlaha maskaxda ee u shaqeeyo by yaraynta shiid, dheecaan-axaleedka ee lakabka subcutaneous.

Myxedema Ulasocto wejiga bararsan, barar ee addimmada waxay aad. xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka sicad dilaacda. Waxaa jira dareen ah daal, feejignaan xumo, badala wajiga, miisaanka oo kordha dhacdaa. maqaarka qalalan yahay, cirro leh iyo coarsened. timaha dhaco, noqon yaraaday iyo debcaan. Waxay hoos u dhigtaa heerkulka jidhka, garaaca wadnaha caanuhu in ay dhacaan aan caadi ahayn ku ah nidaamka taranka (hypofunction ku gonads);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism carruurta) - cudurada wadnaha sababa dheecaan aan ku filnayn ee hawlgalka 'prostate', oo ay la socdaan dib u dhac af ee horumarka maskaxda iyo jirka. Asal ahaan, waxaa la xusay in ilmaha ay dhaleen dumarka la goiter cudurka, iyo sidoo kale in ay dhacdo xadgudub ah ama horumar ah qanjirka thyroid ee daaweynta ee hypofunction inta ay uurka leedahay.

Cretinism weheliyay daal deg deg ah ee bukaanka, u janjeera in ay noqon xad dhaaf ah, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, arxandarro, feejignaan xumo, xadgudubyo halis ah ee galmada iyo maskaxda horumarinta, musmaarro debcaan iyo timo.

ogaanshaha of hypothyroidism

Joogitaanka cudurka laga yaabaa in aanay noqon sabab u ah joogitaanka mid ka mid ah calaamadaha. Hypothyroidism goostay oo kaliya marka viewed calaamadaha isku mar dhowr ka mid ah cudurka. Waayo, qeexitaanka buuxa oo ah cudurka loo qoondeeyay imtixaanada soo socda iyo baaritaan:

- baaritaan dhiig A for hemoglobin, kolestaroolka, sonkorta. In hypothyroidism ayaa hoos u dhac ku heerka hemoglobin, kor u kolestaroolka iyo sonkorta dhiigga,

- jirrabaya heerarka hormoonnada tyroksiini iyo triiodothyronine;

- Survey on heerka dhaca isbedel thyroid;

- hawlaha cilmi-by ultrasound.

daaweynta cudurka

Hypothyroidism waxa inta badan loola dhaqmo by buuxinta tyroksiini hormoonnada iyo triiodothyronine. Waayo, therapy this daawo - analogues maqan hormoonnada iyo isticmaalka wakiilada iodine-ka kooban. Daaweynta cudurka waa wax dheer, iyo waxtarka ku xiran tahay waxa daaweynta la bilaabay heer kasta.

hypothyroidism Ka Hortagga

Ka hortagga hypothyroidism qanjirka thyroid ku salaysan tahay kororka cuntada iodine-ka kooban waxyaabaha: inta hirku, cuntada badda, cusbo badda, inta hirku iyo kuwa kale, iyo sidoo kale magacaabidda diyaarinta iodine.