Halyeeyada, sheekooyin iyo waxa qarsoon ee Metro Moscow ee

magaalada kastaa wuxuu leeyahay halyeeyo ay jir. Hareereysan halyeeyada iyo Metro Moscow ee. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa kuwo cajiib ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah mystics ma daadiyaa. Wuxuu intaa ku daray in ay shidaal dabka iyo qoraa Dmitriy Gluhovsky, author of buugaag sheekooyin sayniska "Metro 2033" iyo "Metro 2034". Shuqulladan, filimada toogtay isaga iyo horumariyo ku saleysan kulan video ay noqoto nidaam ah, danta guud kulul ee dhulka hoostiisa ilaa xadka ugu badan. Hadda iyo aad u badan dhul hoos adventurers iyo luuqaynayso xirfadeed, iyo waxa qarsoon ee Metro Moscow furay inta aadan bilaabin Ragooda cajiib ah. Eeg oo aan dunidan ku nahay cajiib ah.

A yar oo taariikh

Mashruuca ayaa marka hore metro loo sameeyay 1872 iyo qiyaasayey dul saarin of tracks saldhigga tariinka joogo Kursk in Lubyanka. Mashruuca labaad (1890) ku baaqay in la ballaariyo muhiim ah shabakad dhulka hoostiisa ah. Si aad u bilaabaan daraasaadka diyaarinta loo baahdo. Laakiin sababta oo ah qanacsanayn dadka (gaar ahaan cabbies iyo wadaado) ee Duma Moscow ay diideen qabyada ah. Fikradda ah dhismaha hoostiisa ka dib oo keliya ka yar Stalin, ka dibna la dhigay bilowgii dhismaha.

qarsoon qaddiimiga ah ee Metro Moscow ee

Ilaa iyo hadda, dhismaha khadadka cusub sinker ay maamulaan guud ahaan waa helaa qaddiimiga ah ugu qiimaha badan: hadhaagii reer Cammoon iyo belemnite, kalluun-qorratada (plesiosaurs iyo ichthyosaurs). Curlicue of nautilus iyo badda ubaxyada fossilized decorates saldhiga "Lenin Square". In kala guurka ah inta u dhaxaysa saldhigyada "Lenin Library" iyo "Borovitskaya" qolof leh madaxyo mollusk, oo laga helay agagaarka. marmar laftiisa ayaa sidoo kale miino magaalada. Sida ay legend, saldhigyada metro ugu horeysay lagu qurxiyey dhagaxyo qaali ah oo cad, taasi oo markii dambe u tegey inuu soo celinta Serpukhov Kremlin.

Asheeraah dhulka hoostiisa

Secrets of metro Moscow, iyadoo content diimeed ama macnaha Xurmaysan, soo jiidan cilmi hadda in ka badan dersin sano. Tusaale ahaan, in meesha ugu horeysa ee aad xasuusan karo meel allabari ka dhisay ee "October". Mid ka mid ah si cad u arki karo boqorka iriddiisa, qurxiyey qaababka adag, oo meel fog ka loo arko sida a cross weyn Orthodox. Station "Komsomolskaya" waxa lagu qurxiyey mosaics quruxda dhif ah, waxaa sidoo kale taageerada diini. Author humaag - P.Kochin rinjiile iska dhaxlo, dhalay in guddiga "Alexander Nevsky" wejiga badiyay Nereditskogo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Banner of Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo farshaxanka gacmahuu u geliyey Dmitry Donskoy galay. Khatarta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tallaabo - wakhtiga Soviet! Waxaa la sheegay in rinjiile ku dhawaad lacag uu initiative. Laakiin Catherine badbaadiyey Furtseva, Wasiirka Dhaqanka. canvases Beauty si iyada u dhaqaaqay in ay si shakhsi ah interceded for artist hore ee hogaamiyaha.

dhismaha cusub dahsoon

Tan iyo 1996, baabuur ayaa la calaamadeeyay la saldhigga dhulka hoostiisa circuit "Fiztekh". Warar xan ah oo ku saabsan bilowga dhismaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay ka leexatay in saldhigga noocan oo kale ah in mashruuca lahayn. Waxaa soo baxay in tani ay tahay oo kaliya ardayda physics kaftan ku abuureen computer iyo daabac been abuur ah. Tan iyo markaas, xilliyo muuqan "duck" skhemy- la saldhigyada in Biryulyovo, Dolgoprudny, Mytishchi. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay soo bandhigaan waxyaalaha qarsoon qaab dhismeedka of metro Moscow ee ma aha mid aad u adag (maxaa yeelay, circuit dhabta ah ee suuqa xorta ah!), Laakiin sannad ka sannad taariikhda la saldhigga aan jirin Celin.

Iyada oo sax ah soo horjeeda: la'aan Scheme

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon ee Metro Moscow ee lala eedeeyay, laakiin maqan ee saldhigga ilo rasmi ah, ka tago si dusha sare, laamood oo dhan iyo xataa Jeelal ku gaashaaman. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah wareegsan wararka xanta ah "Small Ring". macquulka ah waa kan: cuno more, waa in yar. Dhab ahaantii, Small Ring run ahaantii la qorsheeyay, laakiin mashruuca aan la fulin. Afuufin by xanta iyo dahsoon "Soviet". Its dhismaha aan la dhameystirin, xarunta waa meel ayaa hadhay baxsanaya. Laakiin galay xarunta dhexe ee difaaca madaniga ah u soo jeestay, Dhuur on 2 dabaq ka sarreeya dhulka iyo ka tago dhowr tobanaan mitir oo qoto dheer.

"May Day" iyo "Kaluga" - saldhigga jir ah, badiyay macnaha. Ay qaddar waa la mid ah, in saldhiga la soo dhaafay dhammaadka ka dib markii dheeraad ah laamihii ayaa la dayacay ama diinta, iyo duulimaad cusub ahaayeen ay isku magaca yihiin. ku dhaco qol madhan oo rakaab ah "Volokolamsk" ka arki kartaa raad ku booska-xumida iyo jilay. Muuqda saldhigga Noolayn - diiqid caadiga ah. Sida aad arki karto, qaar badan oo qarsoon ee Metro Moscow si fudud waa sharaxaad macquul ah. Laakiin, ka dib markii macquulka ah isla, halkaas oo wax ka, Baxiira, kuwaas oo u yimid? Waxa furi doonaa mar waxaa jiray a dahsoon dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow oo dhan qarsoon ay?