Hallabin, dheri: sida loo daryeelo iyo koraan

fasaxyada Bright lahjadda jiilaalka iyo guga noqon kartaa hallabin, a dheri. Sida loo daryeelo geedka si aad u hesho ubax tijaabooyinka, by taariikhda gaar ah? Grow u hallabin ee qolka a ma aha wax adag, haddii aad si fiican u diyaariyaan tubers ee muxaadaro. Waa suurad wacan in ay isticmaalaan beero doorashada Dutch kiiskan qolka qurxin doonaa ubax badan oo leh midab dhalaalaya, eg baaquli quruxsan.

Hallabin, ama huruud - harbinger ah ee guga

Crocuses - herbaceous perennials wataan ee panulirus u hallabin, waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada qoyska of Iris. Geedaha bilaabaan inay xilli sii kordhaya guga hore, iyo burooyinkeeda midabo ah dhulka ka hor inta dheer, caleemaha cidhiidhi ah. Corollas crocuses, eg koob duug ah, furan balaadhan oo maalin cad oo way xiran yihiin hawadu xumaato. Dadka ka mid ah ubaxyo badan oo ku saabsan a jirid yar oo khafiif ah u yeedhay harbingers guga, qaanso madaxtooyada.

midabka ah ee Tent noocyada kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ah u hallabin, waxaa la helay in ku dhowaad dhammaan hooska guduud, buluug, lavender, waxaa jira noocyo iyo Beelaha la caddaan, jaalle ah, casaan iyo guduud Corolla. Saffron in duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa dalalka balliyo ee Mediterranean iyo Black Badaha, cultivars ay u kala oo caalamka ah. Falkan murugada on goobta u hallabin, dheri, daryeelka dhirta this waa in ay suurtagal tahay in ay cilinta xaaladaha eg isbedel heerkulka at dhirta guriga. Bilowga hore nalalka u baahan diirimaad, iyo ka hor inta by muxaadaro - dhaxanta, kaas oo xilliga qaboobaha ee ciidda. Muddada dhan xaaladaha pre-kulka si tartiib tartiib ah u beddeli, si ay u qabsadaan si nalalka ku.

Maxaa crocuses ku haboon yihiin qasbo gudaha

By dooranaya wax beerto waa in si taxadar leh loo qaaday ka fiirsan dabeecadaha kooxaha kala duwan ee kala duwan ee dhirta ubax. Tusaale ahaan, a noocyada caadiga ah ee dabiiciga ah siiyey ku hari yar oo ku saabsan goobta. Daryeel crocuses - Beelaha hrizantus huruud - adag ah, Tent ay inta badan wada qallajin doonaa qolka. Sahlan loo helo ubaxyo badan oo ka Beelaha Dutch abuuray doorashada ee u hallabin guga (hallabin vernus).

The ugu badan ee noocyada kaymo foomka duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa ka Pyrenees iyo Alps ah, halkaas oo uu hal Corolla guduud ama buluug-gaaraan ballaciisu yahay 5 cm. Noocyada Tani dheefay cultivars, raaciyaa in a crocuses weyn-ama Holland. Waxay yihiin qabyo ahayn, iyo size of ubax Corolla koob-qaabeeya ka badan nooca dabiiciga ah 2 jeer. Waxaan soo dheegato ka badan 50 kala duwan, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan yihiin size iyo midabka ubaxyo ah. Waxaa jira cultivars leh oo cad, iyo guduud, iyo buluug, huruud ah, Tent guduud. Beelaha badan ayaa lagu gartaa u sinnaanshaha midabka midabo, karbaashyo, kusiga. Geedaha gaaraan height ah 15 cm caleemo dheer cidhiidhi ah ka muuqan ka dib markii ubbooyinku waxay. fasalada nalalka u hallabin kooxda Dutch on top daboolay maqaarka brown.

Sida loo doorto corms dukaanka for muxaadaro ah

Waayo, muxaadaro ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee huruud loo isticmaalo gudaha. eegno Aad madaxtooyada ee u hallabin, macranthon qolka. Sida loo daryeelo guriga doog, beeralayda ugu garan, laakiin kuwo yar baa la ogaado sida loo doorto corms of huruud si aad u hesho ubax ee fasaxa sanadka cusub iyo Orthodox Christmas. Waa in fiiro gaar ah u Beelaha hore sababtoo ah noocyo daahay Bloom ee April iyo May.

In dukaanka ubaxa ee la beero waa ka wanaagsan in ay ku August ama September tagaan. In xagaaga dambe, ee corms beergooyska cusub waxaa la bixiyaa for sale. Sida caadiga ah waxay soo saaro dhulka ka dib markii ubax, ka dibna lagu kaydiyaa muddo at heerkul ka sarreeya 30 ° C. Dukaanka nalalka u baahan yahay inuu baadho, in ay doortaan kuwa ay leeyihiin ballaciisu yahay oo aan ka yarayn 5 ama 8.7 cm ee goobada. Haddii aad tijaabooyinka, oo waaweyn, qaar ka mid ah ugu dhakhsaha badan ubax, oo barwaaqaysan oo dheeraad ah u hallabin doonaa dheri doonaa. Daryeel ee 4-5 todobaad ee soo socda waa in ay ku kaydiso corms meel qabow oo qalalan.

Sida loo diyaariyo u hallabin ka beerta si muxaadaro ah

Sidee si ay u koraan u hallabin, dheri, sida loo iyaga daryeela, haddii nalalka waxaa la qoday degaanka beerta, koray on sariir? Qoraalkan ayaa sidoo kale ku haboon yahay la beero. Better haddii doono fasalka koox weyn-Dutch:

• "Flauer Record" (madow iyo guduud) - inta badan la isticmaalo, waayo, muxaadaro,
• "Xuska" (guduud);
• "Vangart" (buluug iftiinka, iyo guduud) - noocyo kala duwan oo hore;
• "Nigro dagaalama" (madow iyo guduud) - dabayaaqadii;
• "Joan of-Ap" (cad);
• "Jeløya bareejeeyo" (huruud).

habka diyaarinta doortay qasbo nalalka qaadataa ugu yaraan saddex bilood. Bishii June, crocuses waxaa qoday dhulka ka soo bixiyey ee degaanka beerta ama beero dhagax weyn. Markaas qalajiyey iyo baaro qasbo tijaabooyinka, oo waaweyn oo aan lahayn cilado la arki karo oo ka kaas oo si aad u hesho weel u hallabin qurux badan. Sida loo daryeelo corm si natiijada muxaadaro ahaa heer sare ah?

Kaydinta nalalka

Qoraalkani wuxuu ku duration iyo kaydinta heerkulka xaaladaha beerto:

• 1 toddobaad - at heerkul ah 32-34 ° C,
• 2 toddobaad - 20 ° C,
• 5-6 toddobaad - 17 ° C,
• 4-5 toddobaad - heerkulka a of 4-9 ° C (qaboojiyaha ama meel gudcur ah oo qaboow ee qoyaan yar).

Haddii aad hesho u hallabin, a ubaxu qorsheeyay ka hor corms muddo qaboojinta waa la dhimi karaa. Marka qasbo huruud u fasaxa sanadka cusub in ay nalalka dhirta waa in ay leeyihiin tenday marka hore ee September. Oo haddii aad u baahan tahay in ubax February ama March, crocuses waxaa lagu beeray 1-2 bilood ka dib.

Sidee si ay u koraan u hallabin, dheri

Ka dib markii qaboojinta nalalka huruud kaalinta oo dheryay ku, halkaas oo la sameeyo. Crocuses waxaa sida caadiga ah la koray weel gacmeed laakiin ballaaran. Meeleeyay mid ka mid dheriga ama weel nalalka yar, kuwaas oo ah nooca la mid ah si aad u hesho ubax oo isku mar. Buuxi wax taangiga dheecaan ah, ka dibna ciidda dabacsan oo leh hawo wanaagsan iyo permeability biyaha.

reaction substrate waa in ay ahaataa mid dhexdhexaad ah, iyo hantida nafaqo muhim ma ahan, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan aad u baahan tahay ubaxa mustaqbalka waxa lagu kaydiyaa nalka. og, beeralaydu qaar ka fuliyaan muxaadaro ku chips dhagax adag yar, ciid, dhoobo balaariyay. weelka la isku dar ah ee ciidda caleen, humus iyo dhab ka buuxsamay maydhay ciid, sidoo kale, ku koraan u hallabin.

Sidee in ay is ogow ka dib markii laga beerto huruud

Waxaa muhiim ah si looga fogaado qudhmiyo nalalka, si iyagu waa inaanay taaban. Sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro dhulka waa in aan lagu sii cadaadisay in derbiyadii u hallabin, weelka dheri ah. Sida loo eega muxaadaro ah:

• dixiri jilicsan dulfuulan ciidda ku wareegsan nalalka ku,
• ku shub;
• ka saar dheriga ama weel kale oo la crocuses meel gudcur ah oo qaboow for soo afjarno,
• waraabin jirtay marka kaliya desiccation lakabka sare substrate.

Afjarno u hallabin, at heerkul ah oo aan ka badan 9 ° C sii for 9-12 toddobaad. Haddii ay dhacdo in blooms in ka dib bilaabaan, nalka waa la qaboojiyey in 2 ° C iyo wax yar ka dheer dhawray. By bilowgii gaysashada muuqataa dhererka biqilka ee ku saabsan 5 cm on top of nalalka ku, xididdada la arki karo threads cad godadkii dheecaan dheriga.

qasbo crocuses

Sida loo daryeelo crocuses hor ubaxa? About laba toddobaad weel corms lagu wareejiyay qol ay ku jiraan ay u baahan yihiin in ay ubaxyada. Tani waa in ay ahaataa meel qabow, sababtoo ah hallabin, ma istaagi kara kulaylka. Waayo, ubax huruud aan ku haboonayn qolka meesha heerkulka ka badatey 20 ° C.

Si xun u saamayn ku nuurka xad qoraxda ama aan dabiici ahayn, oo ubbooyinku waxay si deg deg ah Bloom oo ku baxayn in dhowr saacadood. Ubax u hallabin, ee la soo dhaafay ilaa saddex asbuuc, haddii ay ku siin Nuur waajihi iyo heerkulka dhexdhexaad ah oo ku saabsan 15 ° C. Habeenkii, qolka halkaas oo ubax u yihiin, waa inuu noqdaa qabow.

waraabinta joogto ah waxyeello u hallabin ah, waxaa wanaagsan in aad ku darto biyo mar kasta oo 2-3 maalmood. Geedaha ma buufin karaa biyo, ay si fiican u dulqaadan qoyaan yar yahay.

Dhibaatooyinka ka imaan karo beerista of huruud, ay hareen

Waxaad leedahay on windowsill ah dheriga u muuqday jiidasho "xayawaanka cagaaran" - hallabin, (ubax). Sida loo daryeelo warshad this si loo hubiyo in ay tahay muuqashada madaxtooyada?

1. At heerkul ah mid aad u sareeya inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta ama ku hari u muuqanno sidii aan u milmaan.
2. Haddii huruud ah ee caleemaha waa in laga gooyaa yar waraabinta.
3. Marka midabka biyaha waa in lagu shubo oo kaliya gelin saxaarad, iyo ma on substrate ah.
4. Hallabin, uma baahnid bacarimiso inta lagu jiro ubax.
5. Ha u ogolaan fadhiidka ah ee biyaha ee digsiga, xad-dhaaf ah waa in la miiro.

Marka ubax waa in ka badan, nalalka waa laga tegi karaan si ay u qalalaan oo dheryay ku ah. In xilliga dayrta, waxay noqon doontaa mid waxtar leh laga beerto ee dhulka u furan. Haddii aad ka tagto corms ee weel iyo kaydiyaa qol, oo iyagu waa inay dib-u-muxaadaro foomkan ku haboon ma aha.