Hagaajinta iyo habeeyn ceelasha

Inta badan shuqullada, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah guddoominta ee ceelasha la xidhiidha soo jeeda in ay si qoto dheer-si fiican bambooyin, tubbada iyo sucker dhengedihii. In koorsada of hawlaha ay noqon kartaa jaba kala duwan. Tixgelin habka hawlgalka (hawadda ama bamka) xadgudubka cadaadis la soo maratay hoos ama gebi ahaanba istaago sahayda dareere ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan kakanaanta ee jaba siiwado ee hawlqabadka oo buuxda u baahan yahay dayactir iyo habeeyn ceelasha.

Soo celinta hawlgalka caadiga ah ay sabab u tahay qalabka gacma-ka dhulka si ay dusha sare ee dayactirka, tirtiridda nasashada iyo Ulahoodii bamka iskuruuga. Waxaa ciyaaraa ah u qaadidda doorka muhiimka ah ee ciid gelanayo dhaqo ama bailer.

Workovers ay sabab u tahay xadgudub ka dhan ah hababka farsamada ay ka mid ah:

• bedelka tubbada analogues of dhexroor kala duwan;
• beddesho oo dherer ah iyo biibiilaha lugeedka ah;
• baabi'inta dillaacin ulo,
• bedelay wellhead ah;
• rakibidda bambooyin korontada.

Laakiin tani ma aha habeeyn ceelasha. shuqullada Kuwan oo dhammu waa hawlaha socda. Waxaa loo sameeyaa by kooxo gaar ah oo ku hawlan reebay dhulka hoostiisa ah daamanka. dayactirka Major ee ceelasha - waa mid aad u adag iyo dhacdooyinka oo baaxad weyn. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• tirtiridda shilalka la xiriira fashilaad of sanduuqa battariga ee (crumpling ama burburinayo);
• dheecaan biyo, oo u muuqday in ceelka;
• shaqada la xidhiidha kala guurka ah si ay kaabiga ka duwan;
• Kalluumaysiga laad laadaan fiilooyinka, tuubooyinka, xadhko ka hareen wakhtigii iyo qalab kale.

Workover ay fuliyeen kooxo gaar ah. Hawsha ugu wayn ee shaqaalaha oo ku lug leh shaqada ee hadda, iyo shaqaalaha kale, dadka jillaabta waa in la horumariyo hoos u eego hawlaha iyo fidinta waqti adeeg kala go 'iyo sidoo kale inta lagu jiro ay hawlgalka. waqti Turnaround - taasi waa mudada dhabta ah ee hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalabka, in uu yahay, muddada u dhaxaysa laba dayactirka la qorsheeyey.

Si aad u badsatid dura mar waa mid aad u muhiim ah in si fiican dhulka hoostiisa iyo workover qabtay. Si loo hubiyo in la sii wado adeegga, dusha iyo dhulka hoostiisa hawlaha isku daro. In beeraha ka hor si jadwalka dhacdooyinka sida.

On ku salaysan ratio waqtiga shaqada wax soo saar leh oo dhab ah si tirada guud ee maalmo taariikheed ee muddada gaar ah (quarter, sanadka, iyo kuwa kale.) Output tilmaame sida factor adeegga. Its qiimaha had iyo jeer waa ka yar yahay midnimada. Celcelis ahaan shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska, waa in kala duwan ee 0,94-0,98. Taasi waa 2-6% ee waqtiga ku bixisay on noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha dayactirka.

Kooxaha in qabtaan dayactirka, sida caadiga ah, waxay ka kooban tahay saddex qof, wadaha afka, ku xigeenkiisa iyo darawalka-cagaf oo koontaroosha xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah. sida caadiga ah waxay ka shaqeeyaan hadba meel ka tagaan. Workover ay fuliyeen kooxo gaar ah, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah adeegyada kala duwan iyo shirkado ka mid ah shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska.