Haemophilus

An ba'an faafa cudurka bakteeriyada nooca, sababa Bir hargabka (Haemophilus influenzae), ayaa loo yaqaan Haemophilus influenzae. Waayo, cudurka lagu gartaa horumarinta lesions carow ah in xubnaha, lesions nidaamka neef-mareenka iyo dareemayaasha. Bakteeriyada waa dhexroor coccobacilli ilaa 1 micron. Guryaha dhaqanka kala saaro 7 biotypes bacilli, qaar ka mid ah kaas oo ay leeyihiin kaabsal. Maanta waxaa loo yaqaan noocyada hargabka kaabsal 6, kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay ka A si ay u F. cudurradana aadanaha ee Haemophilus muhiimad weyn influenzae nooca b.

Haemophilus loo kala qaado si gaar ah Jidka aadanaha ee cudurka - hawada. In 90% dadka caafimaad waxaa go'doonsan ka bacaraarka ee Haemophilus influenzae, taas oo ah 5% pathogene ka dhacdaa nooca b.

In tirada ugu badan ee kiisaska diiwaan Haemophilus influenzae ee carruurta da'doodu tahay lix bilood ilaa shan sano. Badan ka yar inta badan infekshanka ku dhacaa dhallaanka iyo carruurta ka weyn shan sano. Recently Haemophilus sii kordheysa diiwaan geliyay dadka waaweyn. dhacdooyinka ugu sarreysa wuxuu dhacaa bilaha February iyo guga.
Gateway waa xabka ilaa dhuunta. Pathogene awoodaan in ay ku adkaystaan mudo dheer iyada oo aan calaamadaha. Iyada oo daciifisa of difaac qaab qarsoon ee caabuqa ee Cad ku tegi karo. Haemophilus qaybiyey unugyada ku wareegsan, sidaas keenaya horumarinta boronkiitada, otitis, hogaga, pneumonia. Waayo, dessiminirovannoy cudurada ayaa sidoo kale caan ku timaato arthritis iyo Cellulitis, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, iyo ka qaybgalka xubnaha gudaha. Waxaa intaa dheer, cudurka systemic dhacdaa oo keliya marka pathogene waa kaabsal. Aan noocyada kaabsal bakteeriyada keeni caabuq xuub-axaleedka kaliya.

calaamadaha

cudurka astaamaha dhigay mudada Xilliga cudurku ka, ma suurtowdo in cudurkan ayaa waxa inta badan sababa qarsoon. Jidka badan ee cudurka guud ee carruurta waa Haemophilus influenzae nooca b.

Haemophilus influenzae, sida caadiga ah, waa ba'an. foomka dessiminirovannoy Pi cudurka in kala badh kiisaska horumarinta meningitis carow ah in 20% ee kiisaska - caabuq ku dhaca sambabada, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira lesions kale focal. Waayo, cudurka lagu gartaa soo socda daliilka kiliinikada:

- pneumonia ba'an;
- meningitis carow ah;
- barar ah unugyada subcutaneous,
- septicaemia,
- arthritis carow ah;
- epiglottitis;
- otitis media, hogaga, pericarditis, daliilka kale.

Haemophilus influenzae - sababta ugu badan ee meningitis carow ah in carruurta laga hal sano ah ilaa 4 sano ah. Meningitis caadiga ku bilaabanto calaamado xanuun neefsashada. Later muuqan caadiga ah ee meningitis bakteeriyada calaamadaha. Cudurku wuxuu had iyo jeer ku egyahay adag, in 10% ka mid ah xaaladaha dhamaado halis ah. Mararka qaarkood la socda a meningitis purulent, arthritis iyo cellulite. pneumonia Haemophilus influenzae waa lobar iyo focal, badanaa adag by pleurisy purulent. Dhici kara oof-dhafan oo caabuq dhegta iyo carow ah pericarditis dhexe.
Sepsis inta badan uu yeesho in carruurta ka yar hal sano, meel qaadataa ugu xawaaraha Hillaac leh horumarinta lama filaan ah septic. Cellulite sidoo kale caan ku ah carruurta ka yar hal sano oo ka bilaabma calaamadaha cudurka ba'an ee neef-mareenka. In carruurta waaweyn, inta badan ku kooban cellulite on lugaha. Epiglottitis (caabuq hurgunka ah) waxaa loo arkaa inay qaab daran cudurka iyo Ulasocto bacteremia in 90% ka mid ah xaaladaha. Septic arthritis yihiin natiijada miyigii hematogenous bakteeriyada ku jira laabatooyinka ee, oo waxaa inta badan la socda osteomyelitis.

Cilad-iyo daaweynta
Haemophilus influenzae ka cerebrospinal, candhuufta, malax iyo bukaanka go'doonsan. By reaction electrophoresis socota mararka qaarkood ku guuldareysto in la ogaado bakteeriyada in cerebrospinal ama kaadida.
Waayo, daawaynta cudurada la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko tetracycline, Ampicillin chloramphenicol. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daaweynta cudurka bandhigaysaa dhibaatooyin gaar ah, tan iyo markii Bacillus waa heer sare adkaysi u antibiotics badan. Marka la eego dhibaatada of diagnosis iyo daaweynta cudurrada ayaa noqonaya tallaalka muhiim ka dhanka ah cudurada Hib. Talaalka ka dhanka ah Haemophilus influenzae in 95-100% ka mid ah xaaladaha ka hortagtaa caabuqa. Tallaalka si weyn u yaraynaysaa dhacdooyinka, iyo ugu muhiimsan, heerka dhimashada carruurta ka daliilka daran ee cudurka.