Filimada guriga fanka ee wanaagsan gudaha iyo dibaddaba

Ereyga "arthouse" wuxuu ku dhex jiraa qiyaastii 20 sano. 1980-1990-kii. Dad badan oo daawadayaal ah ayaa si culus loo xiray filimo ficillo ah, iyo "shaleemo qarsoodi ah" ma aysan gaarin kireysiga ballaaran, oo ku xaddidan baaritaanka filimka xiran ama fiidiyowga. Sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, khadka udhexeeya aqalka guud iyo farshaxanka ayaa la cirib tiray. Blockbusters, loogu talagalay daawadayaasha ballaaran, waxaa loo abuuray dhammaan akhlaaqda, mararka qaarkoodna sheegashada falsafadeynta. Waxaana loogu yeeraa filimada wanaagsan "filimada" - farshaxan farshaxan oo ka socda Kusturica, Jarmusch, Kim-Ki-Duk, Von Trier, Van Sent, Bernardo Bertolucci - waxay soo ururiyaan guri buuxa. Shaki la'aan, tani waa isbeddel wanaagsan, oo tilmaamaya diyaargarowga jiilka hadda ee jinsiyadaha.

Calaamadaha fanka fananka fanka

Haddii aan tixgelineyno sharraxaadda ereyga, iyo, halkii, ka mid ahaanshaha warshadaha filimka iyo filimaynta filimka naqshadaynta farshaxanka, ka dibna filimada guryaha farshaxanimada ma aha mashruucyo madaxbannaan oo madaxbannaan, kuwaas oo lagu muujiyay filimada gaarka ah. Noocyada noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan, midna midkoodna looma magacaabi karayo. Tusaale ahaan, cinwaano badani waxay ku andacoodaan in filimkan sheekada ay tahay mid adag, inta badan si ula kac ah ayay u beddeleen wakhtiga, iyo qadka toosan. Hadalkani waa mid sax ah, inkasta oo taariikhda filimka filimka dunidu ay jiraan sawirro farshaxan oo leh sawir taariikhi ah, tusaale ahaan, dhammaan filimyada walaalaha Dardenne (habka, filimada fanka wanaagsan) ama "Le Havre" Aki Kaurismaki.

Isbedel cusub

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, naqdiyeyaashu waxay soo wici karaan muuqaalka kala duwan ee filimka farshaxanka ee khilaafka, oo ku saleysan dhibaatooyinka bulsho ama siyaasadeed, oo ku saleysan qorshaha. Kuwani waa mashaariic filim, kuwaas oo leh caan ku ah fasallada bulsheed ee hoos yimaada iyo dhammaan kuwa aan faa'iido doonka lahayn, tusaale ahaan, Rosetta ama filimka "Child" ee walaalaha ah maamulayaasha Dardenne. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbeddelkan cusubi lama soo saari karo dhammaan qaab-u-qeexida filimada fananka farshaxanka, sida filimka François Ozon "Pool" waa mid aan si cad u aheyn heerka fasallada bulshada. Ama mashruuca David Cronenberg "Habka khatarta ah", oo kaliya oo dhammaan jilayaasha ay yihiin dadka hodanka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, filimooyinka kor ku xusan waxay yihiin filimada ugu fiican (guriga farshaxan). Heerka rinjiyeynta ee jihada this u dhow yahay wax aan macquul ahayn, sababtoo ah qaabka waa mid kala duwan.

Dhegaystayaasha caadiga ah

Way adag tahay in la xadido dadka dhagaystayaasha ah, kuwaas oo xiiseyn doona filimyada fanka fanka wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, "Theorem" oo uu hogaaminayey Pier Paolo Pasolini ayaa si gaar ah u cambaareynaya jihada qaaska ah ee jinsiga ah ee bulshada, kuwa doonaya in ay kufaraxaan macnaha qarsoodiga ah, taageerayaasha qarsoon ee fikradaha. Dhinaca kale, mashruuca Hana Mahmalbaf "Buddha waxay ku dhacdey xishood" ama "Ilmo" dhammaan Dardenne isku mid ah ayaa ku filan oo aan u baahnayn nooc ka mid ah diyaargarowga daawadayaasha. filim gaaban qurux badan oo ku saabsan aragtida ah ee movie nemeynstrimovskogo siladda duubay Coen walaalo for ilaalshay filimka "Si uu Own Cinema kasta". Filimka gaaban waa sheeko gaaban oo ku saabsan cowboy oo si khalad ah loogu wareejiyay baaritaanka filimka "The Seasons" ee Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Halyeeyga ayaa ka baxaya filimada si dhab ah u naxay.

Filimada Arthausky ee Russia

Ruushka, noocan oo kale ah, oo amaanay festifaalada filinka yurub, waa mawduuca dood tartiib tartiib ah, oo ku dhowaad bulsho biyo ah. Ruushka farshaxanka Ruushka ee filimka filimka gudaha ee hadda iyo mar kale lagu eedeeyey in uu yahay midab-takoor, hal-dhinac iyo debecsanaanta fikradaha nolosha ee dalka. Inkasta oo filimyada farshaxanimada ee guryaha gudaha - waa uun qayb ka mid ah wax soo saarka filimka, oo markii hore laga xoreeyay waajibaad si loo raaxaysto, kaliya. Mid ka mid ah hawlaha asaasiga ah ee filimka aan ganacsiga ahayn ee copyright-ka waa sawirka muhiimka ah iyo fahamka xaqiiqada, isku dayga dib u habeynta bulshada, gobolka, filistinka iyo wax kasta oo kale.

Waxay sidaas u dhacday in Russia "qurxinta chic ee dhismaha farshaxan" waxaa laga helaa meel kasta oo ka mid ah. wuu ka adkaan ama tooganayeen movies wanaagsan qorayaasha casriga Anna Melikyan iyo Avdotya Smirnova, Yeesheen siiyey oo loo isticmaalo sida asalka ah ee "weligeed ah" Boris Khlebnikov, Aleksei Popogrebsky in Natak "Koktebel" iyo "wax fudud" riwaayado. Qoraaga kale ayaa maamula inay sameeyaan jilaan buuxa, sida Alexei Balabanov oo ah "Cargo 200". Oo midkoodna midnaba ma jiro mid aan dabiiciga ahayn,

Filimada filimka ugu fiican (Ruushka)

Ruushka, sida uu qabo agaasimaha dhismaha farshaxanka, tayada lagama maarmaanka ah si aad ah u wareegsanaa xitaa asalka asalka ah ee asaliga ah ee nuxurka xaraashka ah waxa uu helayaa dabeecadda dhaleeceynta nolol maalmeedka bulshada. Ka dib markii Tarkovsky, oo soo bandhigtay hadiyad qiimo leh filimka qaranka - filimka "Stalker", dhammaan maskaxaha horumarka ayaa bilaabay inuu ka hadlo mustaqbalka weyn ee farshaxanka Ruushka. Xaqiiqda ah in rajada laga qabo dhismaha farshaxanka gudaha ay tahay mid cajiib ah ayaa lagu caddeeyay filimka ugu fiican (guriga farshaxanka) Ruushka, liiska hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

• "Cayrinta", "Elena" oo uu hogaamiyo Andrei Zvyagintsev.
• "Sheekadii ugu dambaysay ee Rita" by Renata Litvinova.
• "Chapiteau show", "Dust" by Sergei Loban.
• "Live" by Vasily Sigarev.
• Seraxii Snezhkin ayaa igu xabaalay gadaashiisa.
• "Ujeedka dhibanaha" by Kirill Serebrennikov.
• "Siberia. Monamur "by Vyacheslav Ross.
• "Guriga" Oleg Pogodin.

Mawduuca dhaqdhaqaaqa Agaasimeyaasheena - waafaqsanaanta guryaha farshaxanka - waa mid aan xadidnayn, tartanka waa mid aad u yar, fursadaha waa lama huraan.