Dzhordzh Devol: hibeeyeen ilaa ay Been iyo aalado warshadaha nolol

George Charles Devol yaraa ahaa 9 sano jir, marka erayga "robot" ugu horeeyay ee u muuqday in 1921 in shaqada Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Robots). Robots ee ciyaarta waxay ahaayeen dusha la mid ah si aadanuhu iyo lagu abuuray ee taangiga, sida biirka. Si ka duwan aalado Capek, aalado kii been abuurtay sano ee Devol ka dib, waxay ahaayeen makiinadaha korontada. The gacanta ugu horeysay digital programmable robot, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay Devol, kacaanka ah ee habka wax soo saarka, kuwaas oo sii ilaa maantadan la joogo. Devol, wuxuu ahaa hindisa ah goolasha iyo ganacsade. Shuqulkiisa ugu weyn waa abuurista ugu horeysay «Unimate» robot warshadaha, kaas oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee taxane ah oo mashiinada in qalabayn khadadka shirka hadda waa adduunka oo dhan. Laakiin abuurka robot ugu horeysay warshadaha ahaa mid ka mid ah ku darsaday inuu kaliya. Iyada oo in ka badan 40 shatiyada gacmihiisa, Devol naftiisa ku qaatay ekaysiinaya fikradaha waxyaabaha dhabta ah.

Devol ahaa had iyo jeer is-hoosaysiiya, korodhso, iyo xiisaha mustaqbalka. Waxa uu jecel yahay in uu ka hadlo waxay Been Abuuran uu, laakiin waxa aan ahaa war qoraal ah oo faan badan. Waxa uu si reyn of technology oo dhan abuuray iyo wax kasta oo loo isticmaalo sida fikradahooda yimid. In uu hortiisa, oo dhan dareemay in xidhiidh la leeyahay mid ka mid ah kuwa maskaxda iman aad u dhif ah in la beddelo dunida sida Edison hindisa ama Tesla.

George waxa uu ku dhashay qoys hodan ah ee Louisville, Kentucky. Dzhordzh Devol uu xiiseynayo da'da hore la korontada iyo mishiinada. Ma uu kulliyadda aado eexda injineernimada, halkii, ayuu ka abuuray isaga oo shirkad gaar ah.

Waxay ahayd a qaadataan-off of matoorrada korontada, matoorrada, gudbinta korontada, teknoolajiyada radio. The filimada ugu horeysay dhawaaqa, loo yaqaan "hadlo" ma waxay ahaayeen in tayada ugu fiican iyo Devol ayaa sheegay in si loo hagaajiyo dhawaaqa uu isticmaali laga yaabaa inuu waayo-aragnimo la tuubooyinka vacuum, photocells, iyo jaantus. Later, wuxuu isku dayaa inuu helo boos ee movie sida takhasuska ah ee codka.

Tartanka isaga riixay in ay kaga joogsaday jidadkii kuwa hagaajinta dhawaaqa on jidka si loo wanaajiyo farsamooyinka kale u jeestaan. Isticmaalka photocells iyo tuubooyinka vacuum si fiican uu ku ogaa, in uu ugu danbeyn abuuray mid ka mid ah curiyay ugu weyn dunida casriga ah, albaabbadii automatic. Later, wuxuu shati technology ee albaabka looxaanta.

Devol sii waday in ay la makiinado lacagta lagu daabaco midabka iyo baakadaha shaqeeyaan, iyo Been abuurtay kala duwan hore ee bar-sireed, oo ka dib lagu qoro a digital magnetic. war abuurashadoodii kasta oo cusub oo u dhow in ay aalado.

In 1939, "Vestinhaus" at Fair adduunka ee New York, dhigeysa robot elektaroonik ah. Waxay ahayd xal weyn, waxa ay aheyd wax ka mid ah sheekooyin sayniska, taas ayaa heysatay newsstands ah.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Devol "Sperry kale tignoolaji", halkaas oo uu ka qayb-galay horumarinta nidaamyada iyo qalabka raadaarka, microwave sameeyay baadhitaano. Later, wuxuu abaabulay xarunta ah "Electronics Industries" ee Greenwich, Connecticut, kaas oo noqon doona mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu weyn ee diirada iyo qalabka kontrradarnyh.

Dagaalka ka dib, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay dhowr hindisooyin kale. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah kooxda in la horumariyo wax soo saarka ugu horeysay, microwave ah "degdeg Uini" in si toos ah loo kariyo hot dogs ahaa.

In 1954, Devol fayl patent ah qalab lagu magacaabo "qalab isgaarsiin Programmable." Waxa uu raadinaya lammaane ganacsi cusub, oo waxaa laga helay xisbiga, waxa soo baxay doisprezece Engelberger, injineer ka University Columbia. Engelberger kan keliya wadaaga hamiday ee sheekooyin sayniska Devol oo qaatay fikradda ah in la abuuro mashiinka wadnaha.

Ujeedooyinka marketing Devol iyo Engelberger ka utroystvo "qalab kala iibsiga barnaamijkii" jeestay ee "hubeeyo" ka dibna "robot".

The warshadaha robot horeysay «Unimate» (article ah oo ku saabsan aalado warshadaha casriga ah iyo nidaamka isdhexgalka), wax soo saarka shirkadda cusub «Unimation Corp», waxaa qalabaysan drive a Haydarooliga, habka ay gacanta ku, xusuusta durbaanka magnetic, iyo Discrete, qayb maamulka adag. In 1961, marka hore "Unimate ah" ee lagu rakibay Warshadda "Dzheniral Motors" in Trenton, New Jersey, si ay u caawiyaan gaariga la shubay kulul. «Unimation Corp» si dhaqso ah aalado waayo, alxanka, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale oo aalado. Patent №2988237 for robot kowaad wuxuu ahaa farcankii in waxya aalado for warshadaha.

In wada hadal ku xiga Devol ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid ahaa Been ahaayeen oo ma si fudud oo dhaqso aqbalay. Uu dulqaadashada iyo 99 sano ee nolosha - dunida kale dhigay.

George Devol ma ahaa August 11, 2011, uu ku dhintay da'da 99.