Duqsiyo longhorn Alpine - duqsiyo ugu quruxda badan

Beetle waxaa iska leh qoyska of barbel iyo waa xubin ka mid kaliya ee panulirus ku Rosalia Europe oo dhan. Noocan ah relic, uu si aannu mar ka yimid ee la soo dhaafay ka fog, ka badbaaday dhawr xilliyo dhulka. duqsiyo longhorn Alpine - jiriqsiga iyo aad u badan oo la yaab leh oo qurux badan. Detail waxaa lagu tilmaamay in maqaalka.

muuqaalka

duqsiyo Tani waxay u muuqataa mid aad u cajiib ah. Waxa uu leeyahay cabbirada waaweyn: oo dherer ah min 15 ilaa 40 mm, jirka oo aad u of midabka madow, laakiin kaalinta la madax buluug ah, buluug ama buluug-cawlan, kaas oo u muuqdo mid aad u xarrago leh. dib waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by saxarka madow qarkii sare ee xarunta, Dhinacyadana waa af beesho iyo af badan bararto Degmada Afgooye labada dhinac ee disc ah. elytra Flat waxaa lagu qurxiyey naqshad beddeli kara mugdiga (kuwa lamid ah muddo dheer guumaysgeesaleyda waa waxa aan) dhexe ee band ballaaran, iyo goobta dhamaadka kasta. At duqsiyo geeso aad u dheer, lab ay laba jeer waa dhererka Dibiga, iyo elytra gaaban dumar u tagaan qaybo laba kaliya, Colors waa buluug, jeedal transverse of burush madow qaro weyn.

degaanka

doonteen Tani waxay si caddaalad ah u baahsan. In Europe, waxa laga heli karaa oo dhan, ka Alps iyo Pyrenees iyo ilaa soohdinta koonfureed ee Switzerland, iyo sidoo kale Moldova, Belarus iyo Yukreeniyaan Carpathians. Qubarada ayaa xaqiijisay in Alpine nolosha longhorn duqsiyo badan ee Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, ee waqooyiga dalka Iran, in dalalka qaar ka mid ah Caucasus. In Russia ay degaanka koobay ku Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chabrovsk, gobollada Belgorod, Krasnodar iyo Stavropol Dhulalka, iyo Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria iyo Crimean ah.

duqsiyo longhorn Alpine jecel yahay kaymo iyo isku qasan kaymaha, oo koraan geedaha Beech, Elm iyo hornbeam. In buuraha degtaa at sare ah ee 1500 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda.

habka nolosha

barbel Adult ka dib markii qoryo wintering ku wareegsan dhexe ee June tagaan. Duuli ilaa September, ka dibna u bilaabaan raadinaya meel muuqdo, iyo in October haddana hoos jilif on qaboobaha ee soo socda.

Waxay daaqi geed dheecaan, jinigii godad ku yaala Suurka Beech, Elm, libneh, Maple, hornbeam, tallow, iniinta, baaraha, safsaf, geed Linden, Hawthorn iyo muqadaraad in kale. Waayo, nolosha geedaha jir ah loo doortay, oo inta badan leh oo qurmay ama la waxyeeleeyey by boqoshaada dab, dhaxan, qori. Waxay door bidaan furan, meelaha sida fiican-shiday, oo ka dhinac dhan waa la kululayn by qorraxda. In weather daruuro madow, dhuumashada, iyo cad ah - si firfircoon agagaarka ordaya geedaha iyo duuli. By habka, Fanaaniin, kuwaas oo - flyers fiican oo askari, haddii ay qof oo weerartay aad u firfircoon haraati la daamanka ay awood badan.

Shaarib - duqsiyo badan oo midabyo dhalaalaya iyo garish. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi ma hortago isaga u ismidab wanaagsan. In dabiiciga ah way adag tahay in aragto cayayaan this, markii ay si raaxo leh ku fadhiya Beech ah, biirtay jilif cawlan. Sidoo kale, baraha madow on jidhka si ay uga caawiyaan "baaba'aan" ka mid kajan ah ee meelaha iftiinka iyo hooska.

duqsiyo longhorn Alpine - Col.Qadaffi a, laakiin mararka qaarkood kuwa lamid ah kuwan soo ururin in duqsiyo badan oo. Seynisyahanno aan weli ka jawaabi kartaa su'aasha ah markay dhacaan, iyo sababta ay u baahan tahay.

dhalmo

Ka dib markii weheshiga, dumar ah ay dhigaan ukun dildilaaca jilif iyo dillaacyada on Suurka geedaha jir at height a of saddex ilaa lix mitir. Dirxiga ah ee ku saabsan laba toddobaad, haddii la dallacsiiyey by xaaladaha cimilada wanaagsan. Haddii xagaaga roobaadka iyo daruuro leh waa, dirxiga kortana kartaa bil gudaheed. Waxay weyn (ilaa 40 mm dherer ah iyo 8 mm in width), fareeshka ah, orange la calaamadayn caddaan on pronotum yihiin. Ka dib markii xaq u dhasho "xiri" qoto dheer galay jirridda. Waxaa iyadu nafteeda cunayaana "ishaartay", halkaas oo uu jirsado galay pupa ah.

From pupa galay diinta dadka waaweyn waxay dhacdaa keliya sannaddii saddexaad ama afaraad, markii jiriqsiga iyo dhallinyarada waxaa geedkii ka soo xulay ka baxsan. Taasi eyda Alpine barbel, ama woodcutter Alpine.

ilaalinta

Inkastoo goobta qaybinta ballaaran, ayaa qarka u saaran inay dabar go'aan Rosalia longicorn. Kitaabka Cas ee dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan Russia, ayaa rikoor in duqsiyo this waa noocyada relic dhif, ka yar yahay ilaalinta gobolka. Ayaa qarka u saaran dabar, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in Jamhuuriyadda Czech, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Germany iyo Poland. Its dadweynaha ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa hoos u soo maratay ee Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. Waxay u dhawdahay inay suurta gal ahayn in ay la kulmaan tan iyo jiriqsiga iyo dhalaalaya u qurux badan in Moravia iyo Balkans.

Sababtuna waxay tahay mid aad u fudud: nabaad-weyn oo caasiyoobay, gaar ahaan kaymo iyo isku qasan, iyo sidoo kale kuwa lamid ah mas'uuliyad qaadaan sida Rosalia longicorn - ururiya artifact heel kuwaas oo bixin by dhowr boqol oo euros.

Beesha caalamka waxaa sidoo kale qaadato tallaabooyin ay u xafidaan dabiiciga ah ee duqsiyo dhalaalaysa oo cajiib ah - waxaa ku qoran in Red List Yurub, iyo Red List of Midowga Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta of Nature, dhawray in kaydka badan.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Alpine longhorn duqsiyo badan waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah ee National Park "Danube-Ipoly" ee Hungary.

Beetle nadiifiyaa adimada cawl ay elytra, halka innagoo dhawaaqa heesaha cod weyn sida haddii ay tickles.

Inta lagu guda jiro barbel weheshiga xilli si tartiib ah heesaha la Xaakimkii iyo dhaadheer codadka gardaro tartamaya.

ee kor ku sharaxan, waxa ay u muuqataa sida a dhaqanka longhorn duqsiyo Alpine (alpina Rosalia). Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa jira cayayaanka ee dabiiciga ah midabo kale: saafi madow oo aan lahayn dabool buluug ah ama casaan. Malaha cilmi-Swedish Karl Linney, kuwaas oo marka hore waxa lagu tilmaamay, waxaa la kulmay barbel casaan, sidaa darteed loo yaqaan nooca "Alpine Rosalia".

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa longicorn Rosalia ah, waxa ay u egtahay, goobahaasoo noloshooda iyo tarmaa.