Diyaarinta "Lidocaine" (buufiyo)

Diyaarinta "Lidocaine" (buufiyo) waa suuxinta maxaliga ah ee nooca amide ah. Suuxinta la hubinayaa by hortaagaan formation iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa Suu dareemaha. hab ay of tallaabo daroogada "Lidocaine" (buufiyo) xuub sabab neurons xasilinta permeability Runbaana sodium. Sababo la electroexcitability ee marinka korodhka qaadeen xanibeen dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha.

Isticmaalka daroogada ee qabashada degdeg ah ee bacaraarka dalqada yahay sababtoo ah hordhaca ah ee daawooyinka u dhigan reflex dhigma (liqidda). Marka gaarey medicament hawomareen iyo dhuun awood u xakamaynayaan rabitaanka qufaca, mararka qaarkood keentay in bronchospasm ah.

Saamaynta daroogada waxaa lagu gaarayaa in daqiiqad ah, waxa ay soconaysaa muddo shan ilaa lix daqiiqo. Oo xasaasi ah, taas oo hoos lagu gaarey by codsanaya, soo laabtay shan iyo toban daqiiqo ka dib.

The daroogada "Lidocaine" (foomka fasaxa waxaa laga yaabaa oo keliya ma aha buufiyo, laakiin sidoo kale gel) waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo suuxinta maxaliga ah ee ilkaha lagu jiro ilkaha saarista. Daawada waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in aalka.

The medicament "Lidocaine" (buufiyo) muujiyay suuxdinta maxaliga ah ee qalliinka ee saabka afka ku dhaqanka ilkaha ee furitaanka bax (dusha) qamaar ah buundada ama taajkii, buuga ama xarkaha excision (saarista) ee papillae ka weyneyn on carrabka. Daawada loo isticmaalo in ka kaxayntu ay of outliers iyo ilkaha la dhaqaajin karo, Goosimo lafaha. Diyaarinta "Lidocaine" (buufin) waxaa loo isticmaalaa si ay u qabtaan baaritaan X-ray si loo baabi'iyo reflex pharyngeal inta lagu guda jiro excision buro-caanood on xabka ee saabka afka. daawada loo isticmaalo ee carruurta marka furitaanka buurbuur qanjidhada dhareerka iyo frenuloektomii waayo.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhaqamada ilkaha, dawadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ENT hor qumanka, electrocoagulation, maydhayeen meelihii sanka.

A diyaarinta "Lidocaine" aad wax ku ool suuxinta ka hor inta codsanaya probes kala duwan soo bandhigay in sanka ama afka, ka hor inta proctoscope, markii uu bedelay kateetarka.

Daawooyinka loo isticmaalo in dumarka iyo dhalmada ee aagga maro ah, si loo yareeyo u nuglaanta oo duurka qalliinka inta lagu jiro qalliinka siilka ama afka ilmagaleenka, la excision ee xuubka bikrada ama farqiga ay daaweynta.

The daroogada "Lidocaine" (buufis). Tilmaamaha.

Daawada waxaa lagu buufiyaa gal xub-axaleedka. qiyaasta waxay ku xiran tahay xajmiga iyo dusha sare tilmaamo anesteziruemoy. Marka ku xereen buufis on qayb dusha sare waa 4.8 mg firfircoon (lidocaine).

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in qiyaasta ugu hooseeya oo bixiya saamayn lagu qanci karo. Haddii kale jaaniska kor u fiirsashada sare ee lidocaine ee plasma ah. Sida caadiga ah, mid ka mid ah saddex buufiyo waa ku filan. Xaaladaha qaarkood (dhalmada) waxaa loo oggol yahay in ay isticmaalaan iyo toban ama labaatan qaadasho. Tirada ugu badan ee lagu buufiyo waa in aanay noqon in ka badan 40 ilaa 70 kg mass.

Iyada oo taageero ka caado lagu cufay daroogada, waxaa laga dalbadaa in ka badan goobaha waaweyn (isticmaal carruurta ka yar laba sano).

Bukaanka qaba cagaarshowga iyo renal failure in lagu dabaqo qiyaasta 40% ka yar talinayaa.

buufin waa sii buufiyo vertical.

The qaadashada talinayaa daroogada ogol yahay si loogu isticmaalo muddada wallaca ah.

Xogta ku saabsan wax lays ee daroogada "Lidocaine" ee caanaha naaska ku filnayn. Isticmaal in kalkaalinta waa in iyada oo ay kormeerayaan adag ee takhasus u leh.

Marka la isticmaalayo dareen daroogada suurto galka ah ee dareen gubasho yar ah. Sida caadiga ah, dareen socoto horumarinta saamaynta suuxinta. Aad u dhif ah oo laga dheehan karo lama filaan ah anaphylactic, bradycardia, hypotension.

Ka hor inta la isticmaalayo daawada waa in dhakhtarku u sheego qofka bukaanka ah la sababo in daroogada.