Deposit Bovanenkovo. beerta gaaska Bovanenkovskoye

Yamal waa istiraatiiji u ah OAO "Gazprom" iyo Russia sida gobolka oo dhan meesha ku urursan ugu qanisan kayd saliid ah iyo gaaska. Markii Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Jasiiradda waxaa inta badan ku qaadeen deegaanka sahaminta, wax soo saarka firfircoon ee Consort aan sameeyay. Wax kasta oo beddelay sannadkii 2006, markii ay ahayd go'aan istiraatiiji ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta khayraadka dhulka hoostiisa ah Peninsula Yamal ah.

Sharaxaad kooban oo ku saabsan

26 beeraha helay by Haseyeeshee Ruush ee Jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Russia, bandhig kaydka kharash garaysay khayraad dabiici ah oo qiimo leh. kaydka saliidda Recoverable waxa lagu qiyaasay in lagu xisaabiyo in ka badan 291 million tons, gaaska - 10.4 trillion ^m3 condensate - in ka badan 250 million tons. Ahmiyada waxaa la horumarin doonaa beerta Bovanenkovo (oo ay la socdaan Kharasaveyskoye). Wuxuu ka kooban yahay oo kaliya kala bar Yamal gaaska (5.8 trillion m ³⁾ iyo 100 milyan oo tan oo condensate gaaska.

beerta condensate gaaska Bovanenkovo

On kaydka ee Consort kacsan Bovanenkovo saliidda iyo gaaska condensate deposit waxaa loo arkaa saddexaad (4.9 trillion m ³⁾ on muhiimadda ay leedahay Federation Ruush iyo shanaad ee dunida. Rasmi ah, wax soo saarka gaaska bilaabay 23.10.2012.

Waayo, gasman Year 2013th saaro via 60-ceel ³ 22.8 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibaar gaas, rakibo taagay diyaarinta adag wuxuu leeyahay awood badan - ilaa 30 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran ^3. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay sii kordhiyaan wax soo saarka, dhiso ceelasha cusub. wax soo saarka Mashruuca Guud ahaan heerka 115 billion ^m3 bixiyo software. gaaska qaada waa nidaam Bovanenkovo - Ukhta la sii haya magaalada ee Torzhok.

ka shaqeeya mashruuca

Peninsula Yamal The on map ka muuqataa sida wax yar oo ku saabsan expanses badan ee Russia, si kastaba ha ahaatee, muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale ee gobolka caadi ahayn oo muhiim ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, horumarinta khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Jasiiradda ku lug shirkadda ugu weyn dalka - "Gazprom".

macaamiisha si ay u hirgeliyaan Mashruuca maal "Horumarinta oo ka mid ah kayd Cenomanian-Aptian of Bovanenkovo beerta condensate gaaska" mustaqbalka by operator goobaha wax soo saarka gaaska ku qeexan shirkadda "Gazprom macdanta Nadym" (Faacuu). naqshadeeye Guud - JSC "VNIPI-Gasproduction" - in December 2007, la horumariyo iyo in la siiyo qabyo final HDN.

Yamal Bovanenkovo beerta

Geedi socodka oo dhan ee mashruuca waa guul, qorsheyaasha noo soo noolaaday ka dib markii ansixinta go'aanka qabyada ah ee OJSC "Gazprom" ah. Mashruuca waxa uu siinayaa dhismaha saddex gaaska rakiban adag (GPP). ceelasha Warshadaha ayaa 775 unug u qaybsamaan duurka 56. wax soo saarka gaaska badnaan doonto 115 bilyan oo m sanadkiiba ^3, iyadoo in muddo ah wax soo saarka si joogto ah muddo 10 sano ah. Inta lagu jiro wareegga hawlgalka oo dhan beerta Bovanenkovskoye ayaa la filayaa in uu soo saaro 2.657 ³ trillion cubic mitir oo gaas ah.

gaaska Ururinta ka kooxahaasi sidoo gaaska ka hor inta ku rakibidda CPG qaadeen dhexroor dhuunta 426 iyo 530 mm dhererka guud ee 391,5 km. Si looga hortago formation hydrate ee isku midka ah waxaa la dhigay metanoloprovody ururiya kulan gaaska.

kaabayaasha

Tan iyo 2006, qandaraaslayaasha dhismaha si firfircoon horumariyo aad raggii reer Peninsula Yamal ka hor. Map of Degmada Banaan Yamal-Nenets ah, xaafadaha cusub ee la deggan yahay. In meelaha yaryar oo duurka Bovanenkovo ayaa waxay si firfircoon ka yar yahay kaabayaasha muhiimka ah mudnaanta dhismaha, kaabayaasha bulshada iyo gaadiidka, waxaa loogu talagalay si loo hubiyo in dhismaha waqtigii of-soo-saarka gaaska, diyaarinta Bovanenkovo beerta condensate gaaska iyo howlgalka siman deebaajiga muddo dhan hawlgalka.

Kaliya ee 2007 waxaa lagu rido hawlgalka 36 shay, ka mid ah taas oo liis gaar ah oo muhiim ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• saldhigyada dab;
• daaweynta biyaha, tas-hiilaadka wasakhda;
• adag oo la deggan yahay wareeg ah;
• waaxda Base ee sahayda shaqeeya.

walxaha warshadaha

Iyadoo la tixraacayo barnaamijka ansixiyay maal ee OAO "Gazprom" sanadkii 2008, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay 29 goobaha dhismaha mudnaanta, lagu baddalo baahida dhirta oo adag awood u gaar ah, line xoogga 110 kV, iyo sidoo kale kaabayaasha gaadiidka tuulada Kharasavey.

Wakiilashada samatabbixinta gaaska Rig Workover saldhig saldhigga ogol yahay in ay keenaan shirkadaha condensate gaaska adeega beerta Bovanenkovo ku lug leh dhismaha iyo dib u dhiska ah ee hore u qoday ceel.

In 2009-2010, beerta Bovanenkovo ayaa helay guryaha cusub. dareenka badan ayaa lagu bixiyey in dhismaha nidaamka, si toos ah oo la xidhiidha wax soo saarka gaaska, diyaarinta shidaalka gaadiidka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si firfircoon loo qoday ceel, dhismaha xarumaha GPP.

hawlo cusub

Iyada oo bilowga ah ee horumarinta Yamal, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro kacsiga ee dhismayaasha garoonka Bovanenkovskoye firfircoon, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday dhibaatooyin badan oo la dhismaha iyo howl-hiilaadka. Waxaan u lahaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan xaalado faafinta baraf ah, kala diraan, jirkiisa. xaaladaha jirkiisa adayga loo arag, meel fog ka soo shirkadaha dhismaha iyo aasaasi kaabayaasha gaadiidka saaray dhammaan adeegyada baahida loo qabo in la wanaajiyo hababka in design, dhismaha iyo hawlgalka dhismaha. Waxa daruuri ahayd in ay hubiyaan soo jiidashada farsamada, dhaqaalaha iyo deegaanka ee mashruuca.

beerta gaaska Bovanenkovo noqday dayan ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka horumarineed ee Yamal. Barnaamijka Comprehensive siyaasadda hal-abuurka ka mid ah:

• isticmaalka teknoolajiyada dhismaha in la hagaajiyo isku halaynta of xarumaha beerta gaaska ee shuruudaha jirkiisa,
• hagaajinta tayada horumarinta beerta,
• hubinta howlgal ammaan ah kayd;
• adeegsiga tiknolojiyada tamarta lagu badbaadinayo;
• ilaalinta deegaanka;
• faafinta aragnimo fiican ee beeraha ididiilo.

xasilinta kaamerada

Horeeyay ee taxane ah tiknolojiyada cusub waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku riday dhismaha goobaha la isticmaalayo nidaamka uumi-dareere ah xasilinta kaamerada of ciidda jirkiisa, la tacaalida isticmaalka qabow dabiiciga ah. In xaaladaha adag geocryological Yamal technology this bixisaa xaaladda heerkulka design saldhigyadii dhulka qaboojiyey iyo looga hortago in horumarinta dhismayaasha khatar deformations degdegga ah.

Codsiga of technology this goobaha estuarine beerta ceelasha Bovanenkovskoye awood looga hortago diirran dhagaxa baraf sarkhaansan yihiin dareeraha wax soo saarka. zones jirkiisa baraf Thermostabilisation ceelasha gaaska wellhead lala tuubooyinka wiishka dahaaran ah waxay fursad si loo xaqiijiyo xasiloonida ee ceelasha lasoo kala duwan ee dhacdo of aasaaska jirkiisa silsilado tuubooyin wellhead iyo gabiyada soo fuliyaan.

deposit Bovanenkovo noqday dhulka imtixaanka technology qarnigii XXI ah. Hababka dhismaha dhismayaasha ku salaysan dabiiciga ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka xasilinta kaamerada uumiga-dareere bixiyaan faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• iyo hoos u qiimaha ee saldhigyada bir in 50% dhismaha dhismayaasha la dabaq dhulka aan guryihii hawo,
• laba ilaa hoos saddex-laab waqtiga dhismaha,
• gacanta si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha kaamerada of saldhigyada dhulka qaboojiyey, oo sidaas awgeed, iyagoo isku halaynta.

Fur u saar barroosinka

Kale, ma technology yar muhiim u tahay dhismaha aasaaska ah u saar barroosinka fur. tuubooyinka aasaaska biraha siman, caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo ee dhismaha reer galbeedka Siberia, waa xasilooneyn. Waxay leeyihiin awood yar dhalista, iska caabin yar jirkiisa, wax isticmaalka iyo khasaaraha kale. Isticmaalka cutub barroosinka fur leeyahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• sii kordhaya iska caabin ciidamada tangential of sare loo qaado dhaxan;
• hoos ka mid ah aasaaska qalab iyo waqtiga dhismaha,
• korodhka 2-3-laab tayada load-sita ee u saar la hoos si qoto dheer Immersion of 6 mitir;
• cimri dherer of aasaaska xaaladaha dhulka adag,
• la'aanta ah hababka "qoyan" (isla markiiba ka dib markii la rakibey ee raso diyaar u yahay design gudbinta load);
• codsiga uniform of cuskaday hab ee (ee la xiriirta GEOCRYOLOGICAL) goobaha dhismaha argaggixiyeen.

beerta Bovanenkovo on map-ka

More dhawaan, berrinka Bovanenkovo ka dhigan tahay oo keliya on maps dhulka ee sida gaaska ka rajo shay iyo wax soo saarka saliidda muddo dheer. Furay 1971, geologist ee Soviet Vadim Bovanenko, waxa aan la soo saaray, tan iyo dadaallada ayaa diiradda lagu saaray ka weyn lacag dhigaal ah (Yamburg iyo Urengoy).

beerta Bovanenkovo wuxuu ku yaalaa galbeedka Peninsula Yamal ah. Pool waa gebi ahaanba dhulka, taas oo sahlaysa in ay horumarinta. oo soohdintu waxay galbeed ee goobta ku yaal afartan kiiloomitir u jirta Gacanka Sharapov Soshiyaaldimoqoraadiga (Badda Kara), East - u dhaw xarunta of Jasiiradda. In webiga zone-soo-saarka gaaska dal naduy-Yaha, Se-Yaha iyo af xidhin-Yaha, taas oo ku soo rogay shuruudaha adag on qayb deegaanka ee mashruuca.