Dejinta Rurik, Veliky Novgorod: Cinwaanka, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Veliky Novgorod - magaalo ay jirto gabaabsi ma waxyaalaha la samayn karo. dheer uu ahaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu soo booqday on map-ka ee dalka iyo sii wadaan in ay ku farxo ikhtiraac cusub qaddiimiga ah in daadiyaan iftiin on taariikhda qadiimiga Russia. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga sameeyey dalka reer dejinta Rurik, kaas oo ka dhacay Novgorod.

Taariikhda waxbarasho ee goobta qaddiimiga

dejinta Rurik (Veliky Novgorod), sawir kaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, saynisyahano bilaabay inuu tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay ka barato. The excavations oo kuwii hore ka fuliyeen by aadmka N. Polyansky. In xagaagii 1910 waxaa lagu badalay kooxda duulaan cilmi hogaaminayo artist-Faylasuuf Nikolai Roerich ah, iyo 1975 ilaa maantadan la joogo (la biririf) shaqeeyaan jiro ee Institute of History of Waxyaabaha Dhaqanka hoos jihada of E. N. Nosova.

Sidaas darteed, in agagaarka tuulmo cilmi layers dhaqanka sida qadiimiga ah waxaa lagu tilmaamay sida:

• haraadiga Neolithic (2-3 Millennium BC)
• dejinta Iron Age (Millennium horeysay BC. e.).

The qaddiimiga ugu weyn helayo dhigay on goobta

In waxbarashada of layers dhaqanka 9-11 qarniyo saynisyahano helay waxyaabaha badan oo dhar ah iyo qalab ciidan. Ayaa sidoo kale lagu helay birchbark content kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah shaabadood princely ee hogaanka, saddex gateen khasnad, tiro badan oo ah Arab, lacagta qadaadiicda Byzantine iyo dalalka reer galbeedka Yurub, dhalooyinka, kuul sardiyos iyo madarad oo gogo 'oo qolofka yicib iyo walnut. All artifacts kuwanu waa caddayn ganacsiga firfircoon xidha Novgorod la deriska ah iyo dalalka fog Dr Makumbe Europe iyo Asia.

Inta lagu guda jiro excavations ayaa sidoo kale laga helay qaybo ka mid ah miisaanka, miisaanka, shanlooyinka Faarisi, seefo toy alwaax, Dhagaxyada miisaanka oo gooynayaa, ka bangles galaas qadiimiga dhaqanka, tirinta tags, spindles, cover iyo bjørk afkoda, firdhadka ah amphorae oo dheeraad ah.

dejinta Rurik (Novgorod) mar kale lagu qasbay in ay ka hadlaan isaga qudhiisa ku saabsanaa ee 2003, marka laga helay jilif bjørk, oo waa goosin ka mid ah warqad ka timid dhawr walaalo ah waalidiinta, uu ahaa gudbiyo Prince of Novgorod.

"Varyagsky soo socda»

By tirada natiijooyinka dejinta Scandinavian Rurik, oo ay la socdaan dejinta taariikhiga ah ee goobaha xilliga kulaylaha ee ku taalla baananka ee Dnieper ah, waa qanisan ka qodey Bariga Yurub. Labadan walxaha si toos ah ay raacaan xarumaha ugu caansan ee Scandinavia Birka iyo Hedeby. Gaar ahaan xiiso leh walxaha dhaqan iyo isku sharraxdid. iyaga ka mid ah qolof-sida, ravnoplechnye annular iyo dugaagado, murriyadihii 2 naxaas ah, on taas oo ay jirto runiform fariimihii hryvnia bir leh calaamado dubbayaal tiradaasi Thor Valkirii lacag et al.

dejinta Rurik (Novgorod): taariikhda salka

The Xusuuso ugu caansan ee shayga laga heli karaa "The SHEEKADII Years teesto ah". Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah fasiraadda dokumentigan taariikhi ah, in 862, kuwa dalka deggan oo ku saabsan taas oo Novgorod waxaa la aasaasay ka dib yeedhay Varyaga Ryurika inay xukumaan dalkooda. Ugu site ee dejinta qadiimiga princely joogitaanka waxaa la dhisay sida a qalcaddayda-tuulo oo uu ku noolaa isaga iyo kooxda,. Waxay ahayd ee asalka ah ee River Volkhov ah, xaq on jidka "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah."

Taariikhda xiga ee dejinta Rurik

In 9-10 qarniyo joogitaanka princely on bangiyada of Volkhov ahaa dejinta ugu horeysay ee aagga of Novgorod casriga ah, t. E. Magaalada jir. Waxaa degan meel yar (6 - 7 ha) in meel sare, oo ku yaalla jasiirada ah ee daadkii ku shubtay. width usheeda dhexe ee dejinta gaadhay 8 mitir, iyo height - 5 mitir.

Qaybta dhexe ee dejinta Rurik waxaa deyr leh naqshado usheeda dhexe alwaax iyo difaacay by jidad ah. Dejinta ayaa meel mudan, oo ahayd sidii ku hareereysan xuduudaha biyaha, iyo height ahaa ee buurta lahaa ay ahayd fudud si loo raad raaco marinka ee weelashii River Volkhov ee Lake Ilmen.

Soo horjeeda qalcaddii ku yaaliin meel quduus ah jaahilka - Peryn. Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka qaddiimiga ah, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha ku hawlanaa farsamada dejinta oo ay ku jiraan loo shubay naxaas ah, xardho lafta iyo kuwa kale.

Hillfort ka dib markii qarnigii tobnaad,

In 990 sano dejinta qadiimiga ah, ilaalinteedu doorka joogitaanka amiirka, ayaa la siiyey si ay shaqo ka mid ah xarunta dhaqan-dhaqaale ee dejinta in ay ka dhalatey maxkamadda hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee ku xeeran.

Ka dib markii fallaago reer Novgorod ee 1136 on dhulkeeda la sii waday in uu ku yaalaa joogitaanka amiirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa gacanta ugu duqa magaalada, oo mas'uul ka ah Novgorod Weyn.

dejinta Rurik (cinwaanka degmada Novgorod, Mound d.) hal mar ahaa meeshii carruurnimada mustaqbalka Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Sidoo kale in muddooyinka kala duwan ee taariikhda joojiyo ama la joogay Dmitry Donskoy, Vasiliy Temny, Ivan III iyo Ivan Grozny.

Church of Annunciation ah

dejinta Rurik (Veliky Novgorod) ayaa sidoo kale xiiso leh sababtoo ah arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee kaniisadda ee qarnigii hore 12-kii ku sugnaa dhexdeeda. In 1103 waxaa la aasaasay ina Vladimira Monomaha oo ahaa taliyihii Novgorod, Mstislav Vladimirovich. Annunciation of bilaabay ka dib markii xidhiidhka labaad. Sofia dhismaha dhagax oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo joogitaanka amiirka halkaasuu ku dhaqaaqay. Waxa uu, ay la socdaan Nikolsky iyo St. George ee Cathedral (Yuriev keniisad), waxaa la dhisay by Peter Weyn - naqshadeeyaha ugu horeysay ee Russian ku xusan taariikhda.

In sano ee 1342-1343 on site macbudka duqoobay la qotomiyey mid cusub, taas oo loogu talagalay 600 oo sano ka taagnaa, ilaa iyo inta lagu guda jiro WWII aan la duqeeyay madaafiic cadowga. Arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah Church of Annunciation siin fikrad cad ah oo ku saabsan nooca dhaawac waxaa lagu sameeyey si dhaxalka dhaqanka ee dalkeena xilligii dagaaladii ka mid ah guutooyinkiisii faashistihii.

"Prince ee Stone"

dejinta Rurik (Novgorod) waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee dabaal shir quduus ah guurada 1150 aad ee qarannimada dalka Ruushka. September 22, 2012, sannadka dhulka taallo taariikhiga ah waxaa la furay "dhagax Knyazhye." Waa dhagax weyn oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 40 metrik. Oo waxaa lagu xardhay la oraah ka caan ah record Radzivilovskoy, taas oo ka marag furaa in ay muhiimadda ay leedahay dejinta ee taariikhda Russia.

Veliky Novgorod, dejinta Rurik: sidaad u tagi karto baabuur by

Tani halyeey dalka durkiya lagu tagi karaa gaadiidka gaarka ah ama dadweynaha. Haddii aad raacdo degsiimada Rurik (Veliky Novgorod), sida loo helo in gaariga, tilmaamo degdeg ah. Xad dhawaan la dhigay baxay isaga hor jidka sandstone huruud ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in haddii wadada a Moscow - jeedin Novgorod in Sholokhovo, Kaxaynaa Nereditsa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo dheeraad ah si ay u kala ooday, ka dibna ku socon in ay burbur ah waxay leeyihiin si ay u tagaan oo keliya 2-3 daqiiqo.

Ka hor inta dejinta Rurik lagu tagi karaa lambarka baska 186 (time of departure at 7:25, 8:25, 14:00, 19:05), soo socota si ay u Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah on Nereditsa. Ka soo baxay joogsiga ee la soo dhaafay, aad leedahay si ay dib ugu on wadada oo bulk socdo Dam ilaa webiga Volkhov. Next, waxaad u baahan tahay inuu ka soo leexdo bidix iyo raacina Jidka laamiga ku teedsan webiga si ay soo jiidasho ugu.

Bilihii xagaaga Volkhov sameeyay safar doon ah "Veche", taas oo barnaamijka ku jira booqasho uu ku dejinta Rurik. jadwalka Tour: at 11:00 maalmaha Sabtida iyo 14:15 - Sunday.

Reviews

Sida laga soo xigtay kuwa horay u safray wadada Veliky Novgorod - dejinta Rurik (masaafada in kiiloomitir u jirta xarunta waa 2), ka dib markii la rakibey ah waddo cusub oo lagu gaari karo dhibaatooyinka on brand mid ka mid ah baabuurta aan. Marka laga reebo muddada shubtay webiga Volkhov, marka ma waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay soo booqdaan soo jiidashada this.

ra'yi-celin wanaagsan yahay sida caadiga ah u heelan yihiin inay noocyada weyn in la furay iyo xagga buurta ku qalcaddii on dusha biyaha, iyo sidoo kale Kremlin iyo St. George ee keniisad. Intaa waxaa dheer, dalxiiska lagu dari karaa madadaalada xeebta iyo geeduhu la dubo ee degaanka madadaalada ah ee soo socota si ay u durkin. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo ku comments of dalxiisayaasha, dad badan ayaa sheegaya in aragti ah ee booqasho uu ku deganaansho hore ee Rurik dhan boolidii qabuuraha, oo ku yaalla albaabka soo socda. Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda martida ah ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo ay meeshan hubaal leedahay awood weyn oo loogu talagalay meelaha sida loo saarin karaa in tirada walxaha dan u safra dhib weyn.

Haatan waad garanaysaan waxa a indhaha ku xad yar-yaqaano loo arki karaa by in Veliky Novgorod socday. dejinta Rurik, taas oo aad ka heli karto labada Volkhov, iyo baabuurta - waa meel calaamad, ku dhashay ee gobolka Ruush, sidaa darteed waxaa jirta booqasho ku kacaya ah in qof kasta oo la qiimeeyo taariikhda dalkiisa.