Company Taxation: afar nidaam iyo sifooyinka ay

A shirkad liability kooban waa nooc ka caanka ah ee lahaanshaha. Aasaasayaasha ay aasaaska bixisaa faaidooyin. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - bixinta qofka sharci xaq u leeyihiin inay doortaan nooca canshuurta. Guud ahaan waxaa jira afar. Ha ka fikiro si aynu si faahfaahsan nidaamka LLC canshuuraha.

1. fududeeyay. Nidaamkan waxaa lagu talinayaa in shirkadaha in kaliya waxaa shaqada bilaabin. Shirkadda sax ma saadaalin karaa dakhligooda. Sidee in ay u baddashaan LLC canshuuraha fududeeyay? Weli in habka of waraaqaha diiwaan gelinta in aasaasayaashii u baahan tahay in aad soo sheegto awood diiwaangelinta damac this iyadoo la kaashanayo codsiga ah. nidaamka la fududeeyay ogol yahay shirkadaha tirada shaqaalaha ilaa 100 qof. Xaaladdan oo kale, dakhliga shirkadda ee aan ka badnayn 20 Million. Xoq. sanadkiiba. Under nidaamka la fududeeyay canshuuraha aan lacag qaaraan soo socda: canshuurta hantida, dakhliga, cashuurta bulshada hal, VAT. Laakiin ururka ayaa loo baahan yahay inay bixiyaan cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah, canshuurta guri iyo tabarucaadka caymiska.

Fududeeyay canshuuraha Ltd. ku lug leedahay doorashada ee mid ka mid ah laba saldhigba. Best of waa isticmaalka qiimihii net. Qiimaha Tani waxay ku lug leh la xisaabinayo xaddiga canshuurta. The saldhig doorasho labaad - "kharashyada laga jaray dakhli". Way adag tahay waa xisaabinta cashuurta, sida kharashka oo dhan ma waxaa loo isticmaali karaa jarayo. Tusaale ahaan, qiimaha dayactir ah agaasimaha baabuurta shakhsiga ah taasoo lid ku ah ururka laguma qaadi karo account galay si loo yareeyo dakhliga.

Heerka dulsaarka ee si loo ogaado canshuurta sidoo kale ku xiran tahay database ee la doortay. Markii la isticmaalayo "dakhliga saafiga" ururka ayaa loo baahan yahay in ay bixiyaan 6% ka mid ah cadadka la canshuuri karo. In kiiska labaad, heerka canshuurta waa 15%. Waa kuwee database fiican in la isticmaalo, haddii ururku uu leeyahay kharashka sare? Xaaladdan oo kale, faa'iido dheeraad ah in ay qaataan in canshuur "kharashyada laga jaray dakhli". shirkadda si fiican loo isticmaalo "dakhliga saafiga" kharashka yar.

2. dhaqameed ama nidaamka caadiga ah ee cashuurta LLC. Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu adag in la qeexo salka. Xitaa habka xisaabinta waa adag tahay, sidaa darteed ururka waa in ay haystaan shaqaale ah oo takhasus fiican. Company for diiwaan haynta u baahan doontaa software halis ah (1C, iwm). OCHO loo isticmaalo by ganacsiga, halkaas oo ah dakhliga ilaa xad si joogto ah iyo kharashka, iyo sidoo kale socodka ah lacag caddaan ah oo waaweyn. Ururka, doorashada habka dhaqanka, siiyo miisaaniyadda ee canshuurta hantida (2.2%), dakhliga (20%), VAT (18%), UST (26%).

3. UAT loo isticmaalo by ururada soo saaro waxyaabaha beeraha. canshuurta beeraha Midaysan badalay VAT, UST, canshuuraha iyo faa'iidada hantida.

4. UTII loo isticmaalo shirkadaha ku hawlan hawlo gaar ah. Taasi waa, hal canshuurta dakhliga ka dhigis aan lagu soo rogay ganacsadaha ama cidda sharci, iyo hawsheeda. Marka la xisaabinayo UTII run ahaantii ma la tixgeliyey dakhliga helay oo ka dhigis. Saraakiisha Dowladda ogaado xaddiga canshuurta on iyaga u gaar ah. dhawaaqyo kale UTII - nooc ka mid ah uruka xagga sare ka soo rogeen. Ururada raba inay nidaamka, arrin yara shaqeeyaan.

Sayidka, canshuuraha Ltd. by mid ka mid ah afar nidaam keena. laba la soo dhaafay kuwaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa by shirkadaha in ay yihiin waxqabadyada gaarka ah. Sidaa darteed, ma ay dooran karaan nidaam u gaar ah ee canshuurta. canshuuraha iyo aasaasayaasha shirkadda fududeeyay nidaamka dhaqanka si madaxbanaan loo soo xulay. Xaaladahan, gobolka aan ku isticmaali kartaa saamaynta on maamulka shirkadda. Aasaasayaasha shirkad liability kooban waa in ay qaataan halis ah oo ku saabsan doorashada ee nidaamka canshuuraha.