"Ceftriaxone": qoro ee Laatiin, user, codsiga, sababo

The daroogada "ceftriaxone" (ceftriaxone) waa spectrum ah antibiotic runtii cajiib ah garoomada, sidaasi darteed waxa uu qoray in bukaanka qaba tiro cajiib ah cudurada. Daaweynta la daroogada this wax ku ool ah, waxa ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta samaynta mudnaanta. Its qiimaha, marka la barbardhigo antibiotics la mid ah waa mid la awoodi karo, in bukaanka loo oggolaado ugu si ay u soo iibsadaan haddii loo baahdo.

Isla mar ahaantaana, sida daroogo kasta, "ceftriaxone" ayaa tiro ka mid ah sababo. Sidoo kale, waa in la qoro daryeelka carruurta iyo si adag dhaqan lagu taliyey in tilmaamaha qiyaas daroogada.

saamaynta pharmacological

daroogada waxaa iska leh jiilka group III ee antibiotics oo hantidaan spectrum aad u ballaaran oo talaabo. Waxaa muujinayaa caabiga noocyada ugu bakteeriyada garaam-negative iyo garaam-positive iyo sidoo kale waa firfircoon ka dhanka ah tiro ka mid ah bakteeriyada laylinta garaam-positive.

In dhaqanka caafimaad, daawada si guul leh loo isticmaali ka dhanka ah nooc ka dib markii isagoo dareen sare ku daraa:

• mirabilis Proteus,
• Viridans of Streptococcus ;
• Enterobacter;
• spp Shigella.;
• coli Escherichia;
• hargabka Haemophilus,
• pneumonia Streptococcus;
• meningitides Neisseria;
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
• spp Clostridium.;
• Proteus,
• spp Salmonella.;
• S.epidermidis;
• Klebsiella spp.

Tilmaamayaasha

Daawada waxa loo qaadan karaa cudurrada neef mareenka sida:

• malax sambabada;
• empyema;
• pneumonia.

Sidoo kale "ceftriaxone" - irbado, isticmaalka oo idiin roon tahay in cudurada faafa mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo:

• geeddi socodka bararka ee marinka biliary (empyema, cholangitis);
• saabka caloosha peretonitom;
• salmonellosis,
• tiifowga.

Tiro balaadhan oo ah tallaabo daroogada this si guul ah u codsan kartaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada faafa ee etiologies kala duwan ka soo jeedo, oo ay ku jiraan:

• cudurada jilicsan iyo unugyada maqaarka, xubnaha iyo lafaha, gubasho iyo dhaawacyo qaba,
• syphilis iyo chancroid, jabtada,
• sepsis;
• endocarditis;
• bakteeriyada meningitis.

"Ceftriaxone": waxbarida (irbadaha)

Tilmaamaha in qiyaasta daawada si adag loo nidaamiyo, taas oo ku xiran da'da qofka bukaanka ah iyo cudur jira:

• loogu talagalay carruurta da'doodu ka weyn tahay 12 sano iyo dadka waaweyn, dose maalin walba la tuuro waa 1-2 garaam, ama 0.5-1 g 12 saac oo kasta;
• Carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 2 todobaad, qiyaasta ugu badan ee la ogolyahay ee 50 mg maalintii;
• haddii loo baahdo si ay u fuliyaan hortagga cudurka qaliin 1-2 g "ceftriaxone" maamula hal mar, 30-60 daqiiqo ka hor qalitaanka ka dib,
• at cudurka bukaanka jabtada maamula daroogada ee qadar ah 250 mg for duridda umad kaliya,
• meningitis in carruurta yaryar loo isticmaalo 100 mg ah "ceftriaxone" 1 jeer maalintii.

Dabcan A buuxa oo daaweyn ah ku xiran tahay pathogene hore. Celcelis ahaan, waa 4 ilaa 10 maalmood. In cudurada daran, daaweynta "ceftriaxone" Waa in ugu yaraan 2 maalmood ka dib oo dhan calaamadaha cudurka ayaa ka gudbay.

foomka Release iyo celceliska kharashka

daawo Tani waa qaab ka mid ah budada la isku duro. Inta badan daawooyinka waxaa lagu gadaa Baakadaha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan "ceftriaxone", qiimaha kuwaas oo ku xiran tahay tirada dhalooyinka 1 pack. pack kartoonka wuxuu noqon karaa 1, 2, 5 ama 10 cutub oo dawo of 0.5 g ama 1 g Waayo, isbitaalada ganacsi laga heli karaa baakadaha waaweyn, kuwaas oo fijaan daroogada 1 g buuxaan 50 gogo '. Celcelis ahaan, 1 weelka ee daroogada si uu taariikhda waa 25 ilaa 40 rubles. Price xirmo ballaaran oo 50 fijaan oo min 950 si 1050 rubles.

By waaweyn iyo, "ceftriaxone", kuwaas oo qiimo sidoo kale kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay wax soo saarka pharmacological, tixgeliyaa marka la barbardhigo inta badan ee jiilka cusub oo antibiyootig ah daroogada qaali ahayn. Oo kanu waa mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ay.

"Ceftriaxone": qoro ee Latin

dhakhtarka xaadirka ah ee isbitaalka ama therapist a at dhaweynta a ee rugta caafimaadka ee magacaabidda daroogada si uu bukaan-socodka qoray baxay qoro ee iibsashada iyo isticmaalka daroogada ee af Laatiin. Si ay u fududaato in la fahmo naqshada noocan oo kale ah, markaas waxaan raadin doonaa fursado dhowr ah.

"Ceftriaxone" Cuntadani ee Latin taas oo qasab ka kooban yahay magaca qayb weyn ee firfircoon, waxa lagu tilmaamayaa sida soo socota: Ceftriaxoni. xogta kale ee kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay midda of daroogada loo qoondeeyey, wadada maamulka (intramuscularly ama faleebo), qiyaasta lagula taliyey iyo tirada loo baahan yahay ee daroogada ah maalin kasta. Sidoo kale, in la karinayo laga yaabaa in tilmaamayaan badan daroogada firfircoon waa in lagu qasi jiray ka hor inta aan la isku duro (chloride sodium, procaine ama lidocaine).

Tusaale ahaan, si loogu daweeyo carruurta la pneumonia bulshada helay, marka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu magacaabo a "ceftriaxone" Cuntadani ee Latin waa sida soo socota:

RP: Ceftriaxoni 0,5;.

Dtd №10;

S. ku lifaaqan dareeraha; V / m, 1 / maalintii.

Taas macnaheedu waa in daawada ee budo ah, qiyaasta ah taas oo ahayd 0.5 g, waxaa qasi jiray gargaarka a dareeraha (hadda inta badan lagu iibiyo xirmo la dhalooyin "ceftriaxone"). duray waxaa lagu fuliyaa by duridda, 1 mar maalintii. Dabcan A buuxa oo daaweyn ah waqti isku mid ah waxay ka kooban tahay 10 irbado.

Xaaladaha halkaasoo tiro balaadhan oo ah cudurada dadka waaweyn magacaabi "ceftriaxone" Cuntadani ee Latin in version caadiga ah waxay noqon doontaa sida soo socota:

RP: Ceftriaxoni 1,0;.

Novocaini 0,5% - 3,0 ml;

D. Td № 20;

waxyaabaha S. of weelka si ay u milmaan in 3 ml. 0, 5% xal novocaine. 2 r / d, / m a.

Cuntadani waxaa lagu micneeyey sida soo socota: budada "ceftriaxone" qadarkuu of 1 g oo badhxan ahaa 0.5% novocaine (3 mL) iyo waxa intramuscularly durto laba jeer maalintii. daaweynta sida uu yahay qasdiga joogo ka kooban yahay 20 irbado.

Sida loo diyaariyo xal la isku duro

Antibiotics, kuwaas oo ay ku kaydsan yihiin oo iibin sidii budo ah oo qalalan, ka hor inta duro bukaanka u baahan tahay kala diridda ka hor. Daawooyinkan waxaa sidoo kale khuseysaa "ceftriaxone". Lidocaine iyo biyaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin kuwan.

Haddii qorshaha daroogada ay maamusho intramuscularly qadarkuu of 1 g waxaa ka mid ah la walaaqo 3.5 ml oo ah 1% lidocaine. Haddii loo baahdo in la isku duro xididka, 1 g of "ceftriaxone" kala diri in 10 ml oo biyo nadiif ah la isku duro.

Sidee in laga nafiso xanuunka daroogada sarid

Fadlan la soco in inta badan antibiotics maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda noqon kartaa xanuun badan. marka laga reebo No, iyo ka warbixinta daawada "ceftriaxone". Tilmaamaha (irbado waxaa loogu tala galay) in daroogada ayaa sheegay in si loo yareeyo raaxo intii lagu duray waa in la isticmaalaa 1% lidocaine. Waayo, mid kasta barida laguma talinayo in la maamulo ka badan 1 g of daroogada. Si loo yareeyo raaxo intii lagu duro xididka daawada waxaa maamula aad u tartiib ah, in ka badan 2-4 daqiiqo.

Gaar ahaan magacaabidda daroogada ee carruurta

tilmaamo "ceftriaxone" loo isticmaalo taas oo runtii waa kuwo aad u ballaaran, oo inta badan loo qaadan karaa by takhaatiirta for tiro balaadhan oo ah cudurada. daroogada waxa loo qaadan karaa iyo socod-baradka ka yar da'da 1 sano.

"Ceftriaxone" - irbado, isticmaalka kaas oo noqon doona haboon cudurada soo socda ee carruurta:

• Pneumonia iyo ENT cudurada.
• cudurada caloosha, peritonitis.
• cudur ku faraxnay.
• Infections ee maqaarka.
• Sepsis.
• cudurrada faafa wadajirka ah iyo lafaha.
• Meningitis.

"Ceftriaxone" oo duro marka intramuscularly maamula carruurta waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u daran, waxay ku talineynaa intravenously maamulo. Tani waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in bukaanka yar laguma talinayo in lagu milo daawada "Novocaine" iyo "lidocaine". Daawada ugu horeysay waxay sababi kartaa shoog, iyo tan labaad - qalbiga ku carqaladeeyo nidaamka iyo sababi gariir. Qaadashada akoonka khatarta sida carruurta "ceftriaxone" maamula intravenously, ka dib markii go budada biyaha gaarka ah ee la isku duro.

Waafaqsan yahay daroogooyinka kale

tilmaamaha si "ceftriaxone" waa liiska maadooyinka oo waa in aynan:

• aminoglycosides;
• vancomycin;
• amsacrine;
• fluconazole.

Number of waxa cilmiga la ogaaday in antibiotics bacteriostatic yareeyo saamaynta helo "ceftriaxone". Sababtan awgeed, ay isticmaalka wadajirka waa in la tuuraa. Sidoo kale, ma fuliyaan bilow ah isku mar ah NSAIDs antibiotic oo kala duwan maadaama ay tani kordhin kartaa suurtagalnimada dhiigbax.

Mararka ay dhacdo daaweynta "ceftriaxone" waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay haweenka qaadashada uurka hormoonnada ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in muddo bil ah lagu daro si ay u isticmaalaan hababka kale ee ka hortagga. Antibiyootiko yarayn kartaa waxtarka tallaabo ka hortag ah.

Waxaa la xaqiijiyay in inkastoo magacaabista diuretics xoog sida furosemide, wax aan caadi ahayn in kelyaha lagu arkay.

Taxadarka iyo sababo

Like daroogo kasta, daroogada uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sababo. Laga soo bilaabo isticmaalka "ceftriaxone" talinayaa in ay diidaan jiritaanka cudurada soo socda iyo dhibaatooyinka caafimaad:

• cadaanyo antibiotics,
• diidmo in benisiliinta, cephalosporins, carbapenems.

Daawada waxaa la siiyey si taxadir leh xad-dhaaf ah oo kaliya xaaladaha degdegga ah lagamamaarmaan in joogitaanka dhibaatooyinka sida:

• ulcerös, enteritis,
• renal failure;
• ba'an failure beerka.

Magacaabidda haweenka uurka leh iyo dhallaanka

"Ceftriaxone" daaweynta waa in la qabtaa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan caafimaad adag in magacaabidda dumarka uurka leh, carruurta ay dhicis iyo dhallaanka cudurka hyperbilirubinemia.

waxyeelooyinka suurogalka ah

"Ceftriaxone" muujinaya in loo isticmaalo oo ma koobi kala duwan ee cudurada faafa, isku duro, waxay keeni kartaa dhowr ah oo dhibaatooyin soo raaca, si xun u saamaynaya howlgalka ka mid ah hababka kala duwan ee jirka,

1. Saamaynta xun ee daroogada habka dheefshiidka dhici kara in bukaan socda ah ee dhibaatooyinka, shuban, calool xanuun aad u daran, yaaqyaaqsi, matag, yalaalugo, psevdoholelitiaz. Ku saabsan asalka ah "ceftriaxone" jebinta suurto galka ah ee dhadhanka, glossitis muuqaalka iyo stomatitis.
2. Aqbalaada daroogada saamayn ku yeelan kara nidaamka kaadida. oliguria Waxaa laga yaabaa in weerar, hematuria, HOL kordhay iyo glycosuria iyo hypercreatininemia.
3. waxyeelo habdhiska yihiin xadgudubyada sida ay suurtagal tahay sida dawakhaad sabab iyo madax xanuun aad u daran.
4. Dhibaatooyinka ay keento "ceftriaxone" saamayn ku yeelan kara hawlgalka nidaamka hematopoietic. Waxaa laga yaabaa in weerar leukopenia, basophilia, dhiig yari, granulocytopenia, thrombocytosis iyo leukocytosis, iyo dhiig hemolytic. Mararka qaarkood maamulka xididka of daroogada oo laga dheehan karo isbedel wakhtiga prothrombin iyo dhiigbaxa sanka.
5. Iyadoo horumarinta dareen xaasaasi ah in ay daroogada Lagu arki karo bilawga qarqaryo, qandho, barar. About xasaasiyadda "ceftriaxone" iyo waxay muujin kartaa bilawga lama filaan ah anaphylactic, horumarinta bukaanka serum, muuqaalka kore ee cuncun jidhka oo dhan, finan iyo urtikaria dib marka la baadho ama la isku duro.

Si looga fogaado ka iman kara dhibaatooyin soo raaca iyo dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo ku xiga, daaweynta "ceftriaxone" Waa in la kaxaystay oo kaliya dhakhtar soo qoray, logu qiyaasta lagula taliyey.