Biography kooban oo Sviridov. Music for filimka "Bilizar"

Sviridov music isku daraa asalnimada iyo xarrago, dhegeysiga, xog la xarrago leh iyo cibaadaysi qoto dheer. "Tani music - weligiis. In iyada oo lacag la'aan ka garaaca wadnaha ee hawlaha siyaasadeed ee nolosha. In iyada waqtiga, taas oo u dhaco on weligiis, in kasta oo ay dhammaan dhibaatooyinka dabiiciga ah oo taariikhi ah, karbaash iyo khasaaro hagaajin karin. " Sidaas daraaddeed waxay la hadlay oo ku saabsan agaasimaha film iyada M.Shveyder. Waa dhib in syschetsya nin la taag daran oo qalbigiisu ma boodi garaaca ka baqaa dhawaaqyada ay. Biography kooban oo Sviridov aragti ka bixinayaa nolosha iyo shaqada laxamiistaha ugu caansan. Fadlan ka heli in this article.

The laxamiistaha Ruush weyn Georgy Sviridov

Xiiseyneysay intii uu noolaa magacaabay Georgi Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) laxamiistaha Ruush weyn.

muusikiiste ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of Faneed Dadka ee USSR ah, Hero of Socialist Labour, marka lagu daro, waa nin guusha ee Lenin iyo saddex jeer ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Gobolka, iyo guusha abaalmarino badan gobolka.

Biography kooban oo Sviridov: carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Magaaladiisa Sviridov waa Fatezh (gobolka Kursk). laxamiistaha ugu aabihii ahaa shaqaalaha boostada, taageersaneyd Bolsheviks ah, ka qaybqaatay Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Oo hooyadiis soo shaqeeyay macalinka dugsiga iyo ayaa lagu qotomiyey more deeqsi ah, marnaba la wadaago hadafka siyaasadeed ninkeeda.

Markii uu afar, oo wuxuu aabbihiis ku dhintay shil la soo horjeeda ee Bolsheviks ah. Hooyada iyo wiil ayaa keligay baa hadhay oo aan masuul ah iyo hab-nololeedka. Waxay u guuray Kursk, u dhaw in ay qaraabo fog hooyada. Halkan, laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka u tageen inay fasalka ugu horeysay.

At da'da aad u hore, ayuu tusay talanti iyo rabitaankiisa suugaanta. Sviridov dhigto kooxaha dugsiga fasalada, si firfircoon uga qayb soosaarid tiyaatarka iyo xataa qoray gabayo. Siddeed carruur ah ayaa lagu yaqaan inay qorayaasha badan oo gudaha iyo dibadda, kuwaas wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u falanqeeyaan shaqadooda. Laakiin suugaanta ma ahaa hamiday kaliya ee Sviridov dhallinyarada.

talanti muusikada. conservatory

Sviridov Biography kooban sheegayaa saabsan daliilka ugu horeysay ee uu tayo muusikada. Marka, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u dhaqmaan ee play dugsiga sida geesiga, ciyaaro balalaika ah. laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka in ay si deg deg ah wax ku bartaan sida loo ciyaaro qalab this. jacaylka music Sayidka bilaabay. Si dhakhso ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka koobanahay Gurtida iyaga u gaar ah, sababaha si fiican u yaqaan xulay dhegeysiga.

In 1936 Georgy Sviridov noqday arday ka mid ah Conservatory Leningrad ee. Halkan ogaado farshaxanka muusikada ee sida composers caan ah sida Shostakovich iyo Ryazanov. Sannad ka dib, ka talo-qaato ay Ryazanov qirtay in Midowga Composers of Russia.

War. The darey horeysay muusikada

Bilowga Second World War Georgy Sviridov galay School Military Leningrad ee, kaas oo uu ku eryey sabab u tahay caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah. Oo wuxuu u kacay Novosibirsk, halkaas oo uu ku qoray gabayo kala duwan oo melodies, ku qoray shuqullada waayo tiyaatarka ayaa laga daadgureeyay, ku lug leh wax soosaar badan oo maxali ah.

abuuridda

Georgy Sviridov gabayada jeclaa nolosha iyo tiraab ah Pushkin. Oo shuqulladaadii hore ayaa la abuuray by laxamiistaha sida sawir a muusikada in shuqullada Abwaan weyn. The ugu caansan kuwa soo dhowaadeen inay la Sviridov dareenka - "Bilizar".

Dhammaan shaqooyinka abuuray by laxamiistaha ugu, way adag tahay in wax tiriya. biyaano Tani xabbadood, songs, sonatas, shuqullada symphonic. dadweynaha guud, waxa uu yaqaan qoraaga of music muddo ka badan toban filimada. iyaga ka mid ah: "Przewalski", "Ciid Virgin Upturned", "Rimsky-arrimo," "Time, weeraryahanka" iyo kuwa kale.

Sida laga soo xigtay RAADRAAC iyo dhaleecayn saamayn Sviridov Ruush music classical of time in uu yahay run ahaantii aad u weyn. In uu shaqo, uu, sida qof kasta oo kale, wuxuu ogaa sida in ay xoogga saaraan, ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu nafta, aqoonsiga, dhaqanka dadka Ruush.

nolosha Personal

Biography kooban oo Sviridov waxaa ku qoran warar ku saabsan nolosha shakhsiga ah ee heesaagii. Xaaskiisa Elsa Gustavovna mar guulaystay quruxda muusikiiste iyo dhadhan wanaagsan. Waxay la kulmay mid ka mid ah xaflado uu. Ka dib dhammaadka qaab gabar laxamiistaha ugu kor u timid inay muujiyaan aan u jecel yahay shuqulkiisa. Dadka dhallinyarada ah at jaleecada a jacayl leh kasta oo kale. Dhawr bilood ka dib ay is qabaan oo ku noolaa si farxad abid ka dib markii guurka.

Muusikaystayaasha dhintay sanadkii 1998. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

"Bilizar"

Tan iyo 1950-bartamihii laxamiistaha ugu soobixi dhalaalaya iyo style u gaar ah. Waxa uu isku dayaa inuu qoro shaqada, xidhashada kaliya qof Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay maragga of biographers, jeer oo dhan, laxamiistaha ugu fiican jeclaa ahayd wakhtiga qabowga. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in xilliga qaboobaha - waqtiga ugu habboon ee ra'yi dhiibashada dhalaalaysa oo ah nooca Ruush. qaboobuhu waqooyiga Beautiful uu muujiyey shuqulladiisa, waxyi gaar ah. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu duwanyihiin taas oo music ka muuqataa Sviridov qaboobaha Ruush - "Bilizar".

"Winter waa dareemay aan la fahmi karin in uu music ..."

Music for filimka "Bilizar", abuuray oo ku salaysan novel ah by Pushkin, waxaa qoray Georgiem Sviridovym 1964. Its aad u jeclaan of ardayda, shaqada waxaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa barnaamijyada raadiyaha warbaahinta iyo TV-ga.

In 1974, on talo ah ee uu naagtiisa, oo khabiir ku ah run iyo connoisseur ee uu shaqada, Sviridov dib u eegis dhamaystiran of score waxaa laga sameeyey. Halabuurka The helay xaaladda shaqada madax banaan, oo waxay noqdeen loo yaqaan "sawirada muusikada for novel ee AS Pushkin ee "Baraf". " warkiisii World isagii u yimid ka dib markii waxqabadka Symphony Orchestra, ay qabatay Vladimir Fedoseyev gacanta ku caanka ah. Dhaleeceyn ayaa tilmaamay in ordaya Sviridov "gudomiyaha" (qaybtii kowaad) "aan la fahmi karin dareemaan joogitaanka jiilaalka ..."

story

Qof kasta waa la yaqaan leh dhagarta sheekada Pushkin ayaa, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo, ay jawaab u ah codsi ah ee agaasimaha xigeenka filimka Basov abuuray Sviridov "Baraf".

Story waa yara kajan ah iyo khiyaamo leh. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin classic suugaanta Ruush. Pushkin retold sheeko aan rasmi ahayn oo ku saabsan gabadh gobolka dhallinyarada by qaddar oo la guursaday in qof qalaad random, maxaa yeelay, iyada doonan waayay caalin ah. History, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhamaado si farxad, dhalashada jacaylka cusub.

Georgy Sviridov tagay sheekada Pushkin ee. Uu music u muuqata in ay aan la xiriirin dulmar goob sheekada ah. Waxaa - an sawirada actor madax banaan, oo kaliya mararka-xidhkii Goosimo qaar ka mid ah. Waxay ka sarbeeb ah ee shaqada a suugaanta waayay. Laakiin more cad - gabay, soulful. Waxay ahayd masterpiece dhab ah oo markiiba heleen nolol u gaar ah. Dhaleeceyn xusay iyada tangibility la yaab leh. Waxa guud ahaan la aqbalay in music ah "Bilizar The," aad ma aha oo kaliya maqli kara, waxaad ka arki kartaa waaqiciga: dhegeyste ay yihiin goobaha ku sifayn, furitaanka goobaha dabiiciga ah, u jeedi hortegi lahaa ee qoob Waltz ah.

Processing waayo, Suite ah

In 1973, laxamiistaha ugu mar kale ka codsaday music this. Wuxuu remade jajabkii film kala firdhiyey ka mid ah soo galay. Suite lagu soo dhamaystay 1974.

music Great Georgiya Sviridova dheer looga hadli doonaa waxaana lagu micneeyey. Waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah oo tayo leh si dhab ah ugu weyn; oo waxay rinji sawirka u muuqatay in ay koraan ka bixiyo our xasuusta hidaha.