Baabuurta dabagal "Chetra" TM-140: description, muuqaalada iyo dib u eegis

In Russia, dhan-dhul gaariga - basaska dalbaday. Waxaa haboon in loo isticmaalo in ay adag tahay in ay gaaraan goobaha. baabuurta dabagal ku leeyihiin meel lagu dhalista weyn oo sidaas daraaddeed Adkaan geedaha dhacay iyo balliyada yar, si fudud ka badan dhagaxyada, carrada swampy iyo barafka dabacsan.

Description of gaariga oo dhan-dhul

-Saaraha oo dhan-dhul baabuurta ee astaanta ah "CHETRA" waa OAO "Kurgan".

Rover "CHETRA" waa xiiso ay miday. At ay jiifku lagu rakibayaa karaa qalab gaar ah oo kala duwan. version rakaabka u qaadi karaan in gargaarka siddeed qof ka badan dhul xunxunna.

Yeelay Dhalanteed la dabagal dhan-dhul gaariga "CHETRA" TM-140 ee model salka lagu sameeyey jirka furan, dhinaca sare taas oo si ammaan ah u qabto alaabta kasta, sababta oo ah mishiinka gaadho awoodda afar metric (nus tan ah ee qol iyo saddex iyo badh on boosteejo loading ah). Jirku wuxuu la bixin karaa ayadoo shiraac ah cufan iyo kuraasta gaadiidka dadka.

engine Diesel la turbocharged, oo soo saarta Yaroslavl Motor Works, ayaa wax soo saarka ah ee 250 hp qalabka lagu rakibay madax banaan ganaax bar torsion iyo gear cusub. Waxay lix-xawaaraha, hydro-farsamo, gacanta ku hardiyi-button ah, nidaam ay gacanta ku - korontada, Badmareenada. The lagu daydo cusub ayaa dhameystiray kululeeyaha prestart engine, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u bilowdo engine ee, xataa dhaxan adag, iyo nadaamka joojinta ah, qolof xoojiyeen, qol ee toddoba qof oo qol rakaabka la ilaaliyo iyo qayladii, hawada-qaboojiyaha, kursi waxaa loo beddelaa sariiro markabka. dib u eegis A wanaagsan bixisaa a galaas dusha qol.

siiyaan ROUGHTERRAIN kuwan raadkaygay asalka la caag Buur. Waayo, xaaladaha diir kala duwan ayaa laga heli karaa saddex nooc oo dil, ay ku rakiban iyo expanders unugyada biraha.

In kasta oo ay xalal badan oo cusub, oo dhan-dhul gaari uu shahaadada sare ee midka la daydo hore. Sidaa darteed, gaariga oo dhan-dhul "CHETRA" TM-140 qiimaha ma aha mid u weyn sida uu u qalmo mashiinka raaxo leh oo xoog badan. Iyadu waa ka 8 ilaa 10 million. Rubles.

astaamaha farsamo

SUV "Chetra" TM-140 oo leh awood weyn iyo miisaan u gaar ah in 13 m (jidka ag fadhida, iyadoo la sii sabaynta) ayaa xawaare sare ee 45 km / h. Iyadoo mugga ah taangiga shidaalka 830 litir Machine haysaa kala duwan ka saaciday inay la'aan shidaal kaga 800 km.

The gaari cusub oo dhan-dhul "CHETRA" maray imtixaanka ogolaanshaha on Yakutia in xaaladaha cimilada adag. Marka culayska guud ee ka badan shan iyo toban tan oo diir iyo width 800 Machine mm tusay xawaaraha sheegtay in ugu badnaan wadada 45 km / hr iyo biyo of 4 km / saacaddii, cadaadiska dhulka - 0,26 kg / sq cm. Laakiin dalka cross orodka ka gaabsaday in uu 550 km. ansixin High (ansixin - 450 mm) oggol yahay gradeability 30 °.

heerkulka ka hawlgala Dibadda waa kala duwan ka soo -50 in +50 ° C. Xataa marka heerkulku aad u yar la fulin karo dayactirka engine iyo sidoo kale module ah qol engine uu leeyahay kuleyliyaha madax banaan iyo iftiiminta.

Warshadda ayaa dalban kartaa gaari oo dhan-dhul la gaar ah dar-ons. Waxa intaa dheer in model salka bixisaa module rakaabka, aqoon-isweydaarsiga iyo module si loo baaro si fiican.

unit Rakaabka dhan-dhul gaari

Rover "CHETRA" qalabeysan yahay module rakaabka ah in la geliyo jidhka ku ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku nooshahay waxa ku jira at heerkul ka -40 in + 40 ° C, kooxda of afar qof iyo gaadiidka - siddeed. Loogu talagalay sunroof hawo iyo dhinaca daaqadaha, habka kuleyliyaha dual: ka jiifku iyo nidaamka qaboojinta ee kululeeyaha ah, qalabaysan nidaam Eberspacher dayactirka si toos ah ama fasalada heerkulka Webasto.

Power sahayda in danab hawlgalka 24 V ee waxaa lagu fuliyaa by network-Fi.

qalabka Gudaha u ogolaanaya in ay si raaxo leh ku filan nool yihiin xaalado cimilo adag. Kaabadood yihiin xajmi 600x1950 mm, waxay leeyihiin uqaadi kartaa boorsooyinka iyo dhigan, labis ah, miis, nalalka a weheliso indoor, nidaamka xiriir, ku xiran cab darawalka.

madal loading waxaa Jaha saarnaa albaabka jaranjarada la xiri karo oo la xiraa karaa booska u xiran yihiin oo u furan.

Waxaa jira dillaacaan xaaladaha degdegga ah, dab bakhtiiye, haanta biyaha desyatilitrovaya iyo kiiska, kaas oo ku yaala qalabka.

In this dhinacyada module - 2.7 × 2,65 x 2.19 m, miisaanka - 1 m.

module-weydaarsi

On gaari oo dhan-dhul ah "CHETRA" lagu rakibayaa karaa unit, loogu talagalay dayactirka kala duwan, dhismaha, rakibaadda iyo shaqada kale ee farsamo oo duurka ku.

Nidaamyada kululaynta iyo hawo la mid yihiin in module rakaabka. In dabaqa waxaa intaasi dheer oo loogu talagalay godobihii dayactirka gudaha gudbinta jiifku ah.

Dhismaha qalabka gudaha waxaa ka mid ah awoodda naaftada qaadi karo of 2 kw iyo 220 V, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa oo bannaanka la fiilooyinka, workbench qalab iyo arima ku iyo qol loogu talagalay qalab iyo qalabka, qalabka elektrogazosvarki ay ka mid yihiin foorno for qalajiyo electrodes ah.

Bixinta waxaa sidoo kale dego si haanta biyaha, laba kursi, mid ka mid ah taas oo ah markab, iyo dab-bakhtiiye a.

macaamiisha ayaa cayimi kartaa shuruudaha tixraaca iyo qalab dheeraad ah oo shirka module.

Iyada oo ku xidhan habka qaabeynta of modules, kuwaas oo lagu rakibay on ATVs "CHETRA", qiimaha kala duwan yihiin inta u dhaxaysa 10 million. Rubles.

Module-ujeedooyin gaar ah

Ganacsi in galaan sahaminta ama fiirsato oo saliid ah, ka iibsan kartaa oo dhan-dhul baabuurta la isku celceliyo zakolachivaniya u saar, rigs qodista, wiish.

Riigga Hydromechanized UBGM 1A loogu talagalay qodista in carradu kaneecada, Peat, dhoobo iyo quruurux (by dirka dhagaxyada ̶ category I-IV). Iyada oo taageero ka primers xulay iyo tijaabiyey Satlaytaka ma guurto ah.

dallace Autohydraulic PALFINGER P200A, rakibay on dhan gaari dhul TM-140 "CHETRA", oo loogu talagalay inay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha ilaa 20 mitir. U kaca sidii height noocan oo kale ah in dadka dambiisha qalab loogu talagalay dayactirka ee khadadka korontada. awoodda load ugu badnaan - 230 kg. dallace telescopic Lever dheggan iyo maneuverable, maxaa yeelay kaca leeyahay qaabeynta Z-qaabeeya ah, nidaamka gacanta fudud oo lagu kalsoonaan karo Haydarooliga.

On gaari oo dhan-dhul iyo dhigay kranomanipulyatory Palfinger 12000A, oo bedel ku gaari galay is-gano wiish rarka iyo dajinta iyo sidoo kale shaqada dhismaha.

Iyada oo wiish-manipulator MI-77 dabagal dhan-dhul gaariga "CHETRA» TM-140 qiimaheedu waa 9 million.

On ku salaysan hab cusub oo dhan-dhul gaari loogu talagalay sabayn riixo qoyan dab la bamka dab culus awood ah NTSPN-100, oo awood u leh biyo ku listo ka kaydka at qoto dheer ah toddoba mitir.

Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay Arctic Corps dhisay gaari oo dhan-dhul militariga taas oo unit motor la ilaaliyo bronelistami.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

SUV "Chetra" TM-140 ayaa hannaanka ah ma faa'iidooyinka gaadiidka taayir leh. Isagu waa ay sabab u tahay ansixin dhulka sare, si fudud guulaysta wax caqabado, Albumka iyo dhaadhacyadii. madal adeegga Universal kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo soo dajiyo modules ujeedooyin kala duwan. Haboon ee markabka iyo suurtagalnimada of abaabulka ee sariiraha qol ah, iyo sidoo kale module ah nalalka iyo kululeeyaha madax banaan qol engine ah.

khasaare kaliya ee gaadhiga Dhalanteed la-dhul la malaysan karin in ay u guuraan karaa oo kaliya in biyaha fadhiya.

Test-drive dhan-dhul gaari

In opinion oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu nasiibka badan fuushiiyey gaari marka baaro xaaladaha adag ee, isteerinka, taas oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay mashiin, fududahay in la shaqeeyaan. Deminta gacan mashiinka ku xiran tahay wareeg ee aan giraangirta. baahida loo qabo A calaamadeysan in aad dalbato ciidan oo keliya marka ay lagama maarmaan tahay inuu ka soo leexdo meel ku wareegsan tareenka. isteerinka laga beddeli karaa in height. Notes iyo sahlanaato dashboard functional, halkaas oo ay dhammaan ka hor inta indhihiisa.

Under ay awood u gaar ah oo ku saabsan TM-140 rover marsho hooseeyo "CHETRA" ka heli kartaa baxay qoyan kasta, in kastoo caymiska waxaa lagu qori karaa oo xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah. wuxuu u soo bixi karaa oo gaariga helay xayiran qoyan a, waxaa ka suuroowdo galay madal loading ah. dadka Interesting dareemaan in qol marka "CHETRA" maraa hills shan mitir. Waxaa la sheegay in sida ugu kortaan "Siriyalka."

Tijaabiyeyaal ayaa sheegaya in ay soo jeedin rover ah, ma suurtowdo, in kasta oo ay ansixin sare. khasaare kaliya ee waxaa loo arkaa "voracity" mashiinka this, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la fahmi karo. Shidaal u gubtay, mid boqol litir boqol oo kiilomitir.

Yeelay Dhalanteed la dabagal dhan-dhul gaariga "CHETRA" TM-140 - mashiin gaar ah oo asal ahaan loogu talagalay ujeeddoyin rayidka ah, oilmen shaqada inta badan raaxo leh oo Haseyeeshee jawi adag.