Aspartate alanine kordhay, maxay ka dhigan tahay, sababaha

Our jirka, laga yaabee, la oran karo waa "technology sare" ugu, kuwaas oo abuuray Nature Hooyada. In waxa, hay'ad kasta waa mid gaar ah in ay "dhismeedka" iyo awoodaha ay, isagu ma aha sida la yaab leh sida ay tahay weeraryahan. Oo haddii aad dhexgalin daraasadda ee u shaqeeyo oo dhan, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay la kulmaan tiro badan ereyada adag. Inta badan, tijaabada caafimaadka waxaad ka heli kartaa weedha unpronounceable sida alanine aspartate kordhay. Dhanka kale, waxaa loola jeedaa in mawduuca amino acid cholesterol ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in bartaan xilli yar oo u dhaw.

Waa maxay nooca dheer?

Under erayga siiyey waxaa loogu tala galay Insaymkaas ah oo ka qayb hawlgalka cholesterol ah, ku dhowaad kasta acid amino ee jirka. Jaban wuxuu u bixiyey SGOT ama AST waxa lagu tilmaamayaa in waraaqaha caasimadda. enzyme wuxuu ku yaalaa unugyada xubnaha badan, sida:

• beerka,
• wadnaha,
• unugyada neerfaha,
• kelyaha,
• muruqa;
• beeryarada,
• beeryarada,
• iftiinka;
• unugyada maskaxda.

Waxaa intaa dheer, inta badan enzyme ee unugyada wadnaha, kelyaha, unugyada dareenka, beerka.

Sayidka, ogaanshaha cudur kasta oo xiriir la leh jidhkooda, kuwaas oo ka dhigan tahay in alanine aspartate kordhay. In sambabada, beeryarada iyo xammeetida lacagta enzyme ma aha sidaas u ballaaran. War sidee jidhka lab waa ka ACT a hawl sare dumar ah oo kala duwan.

AST shaqeynayaan

enzyme waa Britain protein ah kaas oo la soo saaray unugyada gacanta ee xubnaha gudaha. Its qaab-dhismeedka waxaa la aasaasay by saynisyahano Ruush ee 70s ka. Shaqada eulayska waa si loo dardar-reactions lagmamaarmaanna u ah ee unugyada. Iyada oo ka qayb ah vitamin B6, waa sarrifka suurto galka ah ee acids amino. In Isbadal murugsan ee acids amino badan, oo ay ku jiraan aspartic, formation of xarunta cusub. Waxa ay ahayd isaga u mahad in ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee sonkorta, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah sidaas jidhkeenna.

Features AST

Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah si degdeg ah ama goor dambe soo food leh jumlado sida alanine aspartate kordhay. Maxaa loola jeedaa in, isagu ma uu ogyahay qof walba. Marka tan la eego, waxaan Bandhigtay daaha. In shaqeeyo caafimaad enzyme ku jira unugyada xubnaha gudaha ayaa sheegay, waa iska caadi ah. qayb yar oo ka AST kaliya geli karin dhiigga. Information - fiirsashada of enzyme ah oo qalbigoodu ka badan qadarka dhiigga ku shubma 10 kun oo jeer.

Laakiin haddii unugyada ee xubin hallaabo, alanine ku aspartate, sii daayo, dhiiga iyo xadiga enzyme bilaabmin si loo kordhiyo. heerka koritaanka waxay ku xiran tahay xaddiga burburka unugyada. Tusaale ahaan, in cudurka of Wadnaxanuun myocardial, AST fiirsashada gaaro meesha ugu sarreysa ka dib markii maalin.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, heerka eulayska ka badan waxaa laga yaabaa in heerka of 5 jeer, iyo tilmaame sida lagu hayn karo muddo 7 maalmood ah. Ka dibna qof la yaabi karaa haddii alanine aspartate ah (AST) oo kordhay, maxay ka dhigan tahay? Tani waxay hawl sare waa astaanta ah ee xaaladda ba'an ee bukaanka, taas oo inta badan dhamaado natiijada allifey.

Haddii korodhka uruureen enzyme dhacdaa si tartiib tartiib ah oo heerka sii kordhaya, waxaa loola jeedaa in zone infarct u kordhiyaa. dhaqdhaqaaqa alanine aspartate cadhaysiinina kartaa dhimanayaan off of unugyada beerka.

Maxay halis gelin karto hawlaha badan ee AST?

Inta badan, uruuray sare ee AST ee dhiigga waxa Wadnaxanuun myocardial keena. Marka qadarka this of enzyme laga yaabaa in ka badan 10 jeer iska caadi ah, iyo sare waa, ka weyn aagga of lesions muruqa wadnaha. Oo maalintii afraadna waxaa ka mid ah daaweynta waxaa inta badan lagu reanalysis. Natiijooyinka tusiyo, alanine aspartate kordhay ama ma. In case of therapy wax ku ool ah waa in hoos ay fiirsashada.

heerka sare ee AST oo laga dheehan karo in lesions beerka ay sabab u tahay dhawr arrimood:

• cudurada Oncological.
• sumowga Khamriga.
• Cayilka.
• Joogitaanka HCV.

Kaliya kiiskan, si ay u sameeyaan ogaanshaha sax ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan baaritaan dheeraad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka sare ee enzyme waxaa laga yaabaa in dad kale u caafimaad qaba. Tusaale ahaan, hawsha waxaa laga yaabaa:

• Carruurta ayaa ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen caabuq.
• In haweenka lagu guda jiro saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya uurka.
• Haddii isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah cabitaanka khamriga.
• Marka qaadashada maandooriyeyaasha qaarkood: Valerian, antibiotics kala duwan ama paracetamol.

jimicsi Great, sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin saaraysa saameyn xun. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aspartate waxaa kor u kacay, sababaha laga yaabaa in in isticmaalka diyaarinta ku salaysan qaadashada acid barbituric ee uurka lagu dhuunto, sidoo kale waxay keeni kartaa in la kordhiyo AST.

Sababaha AST sii kordhaya

Sababaha kor u kacay heerka eulayska, sidii horeba kor ku xusan, waxaa laga yaabaa in Wadnaxanuun myocardial infarction. Iyada oo xanuunkan in 95-98% bukaannada oo dhan ka diiwaan gashan hawlaha sare ee alanine aspartate. Qiimaha waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 3,000 unugyo tilmaame. / L. Xaaladaha kale, heerarka sare ee enzyme arkay in galleeyda beerka. Cudurku waa, markeeda, waxaa sababi kara noocyada kala duwan ee hepatitis. Heerka AST kiiskan ka badan qiimaha caadiga ah 10-100 jeer.

Ka mid ah cudurada kale ee angina xusid mudan, pankreatit ba'an, xanibaadii laga shido bile ah, unugyada kansarka ama metastases beerka. fiirsashada kale enzyme kordhin kara sababo la xiriira dhaawac, habka gubashada bilaabi dhimanayaan unugyada muruqa loo feydo kulka shoogga. Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah bukaanka ee muddada postoperative.

Maxaa alanine aspartate ilmaha kor u kacay, waxa ay astaan u noqon kartaa joogitaanka hepatitis, Dystrophy muruqa ah, myocarditis ba'an, joonis.

Sababaha hoos AST

heerarka enzyme laga yaabaa in aanay la kordhiyo oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale hoos u. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababo kala duwan. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay ku dhacdaa haweenka uurka leh. Xaaladaha kale ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ay sabab u tahay Dystrophy muruqa ah, dhaawacyo darraanta kala duwan, Wadnaxanuun cerebral, hypothyroidism ama ganaca ba'an arkay aspartataminotraferazy heer hoos. Sabab u la'aanta ah ee vitamin B6 ama by dillaac beerka waxaa sidoo kale laga helay deficiency of Britain protein ah.

Tilmaamayaasha ujeedada Falanqaynta

Falanqaynta si loo ogaado heerka AST enzyme Waa in la fuliyo si ay u ogaado jiritaanka qaar ka heley halis ah:

• dhacaan haddii geeddi socodka kansarka unugyada beerka,
• haddii ay jiraan metastases;
• alanine aspartate dhiigga kor u kacay ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in joogitaanka mononucleosis faafa ama caabuq fayras nidaamka durey,
• nooca cudurka shalalka (tus, DMD-Becker) ;
• Wadnaxanuun myocardial;
• cirrhosis,
• Falanqaynta sidoo kale muujinaya joogitaanka noocyo ka mid ah hepatitis, oo ay ku jiraan galleeyda beerka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, aan caadi ahayn ee murqaha iyo beerka, ugu yaraan, u leeyihiin in ay dadka ka fikir gaarsiinta falanqaynta.

natiijada Kaliya xaqiijin karaa ama ku doodeen cudurka. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in ay qaataan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah wakhtiga. Haddii kasta oo isbedel weyn ku dhacay, waa kaliya ka fiican.

Diyaarinta - xaalad muhiim ah

Sida marinka ee qaar ka mid ah baaritaanada noqotay falanqaynta waa in si dhab ah loola dhaqmo sida qaadashada daawada, haddii ay tahay daawo ballan dhakhtar ama decoction dabiiciga ah, si xun u saamayn kartaa natiijada baadhitaankii in ay sax ahayn.

Sidaa darteed, si sax ah in la ogaado, alanine aspartate kordhay ama ma, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad joojiso qaadashada daawada. Haddii sabab kasta aanay taasi suurtagal ahayn, waa in la wargeliyo takhtarka kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay in la bixiyo dhamaan macluumaadka ku saabsan daroogada. Magac ahaan, ee qiyaasta iyo wakhtiga ay korsato. Haweenka baaritaanka shaybaarka burburisay kartaa uur.

heerarka Falanqaynta iyo waxqabadka

Waxyaabaha cilmi gaar ah waa dhiig arooriyaha ama serum. Its sampling waxaa la sameeyaa calool madhan subaxdii. nidaamka oo dhan ma qaadan waqti badan iyo meel aan xanuun. Natiijadu waxay tahay diyaar 6-10 saacadood ka dib. serum waxaa lagu kaydin karaa 48 saacadood heerkulka a of 15-25 digrii. In xaaladaha qabow (2-8 ° C) waxa ay sii socoto ilaa 6 maalmood.

Sida for su'aasha, halkaas oo ay suurto gal tahay in ay gudbaan falanqaynta noocan ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad dalbato in laboratories gaarka in oofin falanqayn lagmamaarmaanna. Xaaladaha qaarkood, si ay u bartaan AST (alanine aspartate) kordhay ama caadi ah, waxaad tagi kartaa waxbarasho ee rugta caafimaadka ee uu deganaansho ama hay'ad kasta oo gobolka ee caafimaadka. Kaliya waa inaad marka hore la soo ogaado in iyada shaybaarka qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qalab for falanqaynta.

heerarka caadiga ah ee koox kasta dadka waxay leeyihiin iyaga u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, fiirsashada of AST ee dhasha waa 25-75 U / L, halka carruurta yar ka weyn (1-18 sano), waa 15-60 U / L. heerarka caadiga ah ee dumarka u dhaxayn 10 ilaa 36-U / l, iyo ragga - 14 20 U / L.