"Artek" xerada. Camp "Artek" Carruurta. Crimea, xerada carruurta "Artek"

"Artek" - oo ah xerada muhiimadda caalamiga ah, ee ku taalla koonfurta xeebta ah ee Crimea. In times Soofiyeeti, xarunta carruurta waxaa la taagan yahay sida xerada ugu qiimaha badan ee carruurta, kaarka ganacsiga ee ururka Pioneer ah. On fasax meel cajiibka ah waxaa looga hadli doonaa in this article.

goobta

Halkee waa xerada "Artek"? Waxay ku taalaa agagaarka Gurzuf, ee qaybta koonfureed ee Jasiiradda Crimean. The xeebaha Badda Madow waa ka duwan yahay iyo quruxda aan caadi ahayn soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ka aduunka oo dhan. xerada waxa uu ku yaalaa 12 kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada loo dalxiis tago ee Yalta ah. Waxaa degan meel ka mid ah 208 hektar, kaas oo 102 ha yihiin goobaha akhtarka ah - beeraha iyo god. From the-Ayu Dag inay magaalooyinka Gurzuf toddoba kiilomitir oo xeebta ah kala ka xeebta carruurta. In Tokyo, magaalada sanadkii 2000, xerada carruurta "Artek" waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay sida ugu wanaagsan ee ku dhex 100,000 xarumaha sida in inta kale ee caalamka 50,000 dal.

Magaca xerada

"Artek" - xerada, ay magaca helay goobta. Xarunta Carruurta waxa uu ku yaalaa on qararka webiga Artek ee mareenka isla. Waxaa jira fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee calaamo "Artek" ah. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay taariikhda dib u erayada Giriigga «άρκτος» (orso) ama «oρτύκια» (digaagduur). In ilaha taariikhiga Arab jiro Xusuuso ka mid ah dalka ay deggan yihiin Russ "Artania" waxa uu ku yaalaa Badda Madow Russia.

In xarunta of version reer caanka ah ee "digaagduur" asal ahaan of magaca xerada. Waxaa jira song ah oo lagu magacaabo "Artek - jasiiradda guuguulaha". qowlka deggan Tani istiwooday in ereyada ah martidii iyo shaqaalaha xerada carruurta.

story

xerada Pioneer "Artek" in sanatorium Crimea asal sameeyaa shaqo ee carruurta qaba cudurka qaaxada. Barnaamijkan ayaa ah in la abuuro hay'ad la mid ah leeyihiin Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, Guddoomiyaha bulshada "Ururka Laanqayrta Cas" ee Russia. xerada First albaabada ay u guests dhallinyarada furay 1925, on 16 June. In shaqada ugu horeysay, "Artek" waxaa soo booqday by 80 carruur ka Crimean ah, Ivanovo-Voznesensk iyo Moscow. In 1926, waxaa jiray martida ajnabiga ah - Horseedka ee Germany.

Artekovtsy asal degeen teendhooyinkoodii of shiraac. Laba sano ka dib, xerada waxaa ka joogay buulasha plywood. 30 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa la calaamadeeyay ee "Artek" kacsiga guryaha xilliga qaboobaha ee park sare ah. In 1936, Horseedka u sidayna xerada-si abaalmariyey abaalmarinta dowladda yimid, iyo in 1937 - guests ka Spain.

In ka sano adag ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka xerada laga saarey in Stalingrad, iyo mar dambe - magaaladii Belokurikha of Territory Altai ah. In 1944, ka dib markii xoraynta Crimea ka shaqo Nazi, "Artek" waxay bilaabeen inay soo kabsadaan. In 1945, meesha xerada uu kordhay in ay soo bandhigaan size.

Tan iyo 1969, ee "Artek" - xero ay jiraan 3 xarumood oo caafimaad, 150 dhismayaasha ujeedooyin kala duwan, studio filimka "Artekfilm" ah, dugsiga, stadium, 3 dabaasha lagu dabaasho iyo dhowr garoomada.

abaalmarinta haybadda

Camp "Artek" foojar oo in times Soofiyeeti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay bonus qiimaha guulihii gaarka ah ee waxbarashada iyo nolosha guud ee dalka, sannad kasta qaatay oo ku saabsan 27,000 carruur ah. guests sharafeedka xerada noqdo qof, loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova Valentina, Tal Michael, dhexmaray Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov Lydia Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, Kekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin Yuri, Brezhnev , Leonid, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. In 1983, ee July, in "Artek" Waxaan soo gaaray American Samantha Smith.

Muddo dheer, "Artek" meel lagu soo dhoweynta wafdi ka yimid wadamada u dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay.

Taariikhda casriga ah "Artek"

"Artek" - xero ay leeyihiin Ukraine ilaa dhawaan (March 2014). In it for free ama saldhig kabay nastay carruurta qoysas danyar ah, dadka naafada ah, agoonta iyo carruurta tayo leh. qiimaha buuxa ee ku nool "Artek" muddo seddex isbuuc ah uu ahaa $ 1050-2150. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa ay ku adag tahay xarunta this carruurta, ayuu iska daayeen inay noqon a sanadka oo dhan, in xagaaga ay filanka gaaray kaliya 75%.

Haddaba "Artek" sagaal xeryaha, qaar ka mid ah, kuwaas oo loo qorsheeyay si loogu badalo galay hawlgabka qoyska iyo xarumaha dhallinyarada. Sanadkii 2008, bishii September, waxa lagu dhawaaqay in xerada reer caanka ah ee noqon doonaa xerada tababarka ee kooxda Olympic qaranka. Qorshayaashaasi uma iman run, laakiin sanadkii 2009 oo ah agaasimaha guud ee "Artek" Novozhilov Boris sheegay in sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin la xiriira maalgelinta ee xarunta carruurta la xiri karaa weligiis. xerada runtii joojiyay shaqada, Oo madaxiisuna uu weerar gaajo dibad. In 2009, dibad lagu taageerayo "Artek" lagu qabtay Moscow. Waxaa la abaabulay on hindisaha dadka in ay waqti ku nasanayso xerada.

Qaab-dhismeedka

"Artek" - xerada la dhisme adag iyo jahaysteen, kuwaas oo badala oo ay la socdaan horumarka ee xarunta carruurta. Waqtiga burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti "Artek" waxaa ka mid ahaa shan xerooyinka, kuwaas oo meel laga yaabaa in 10 kooxood Pioneer "beroosh", "Faransiis", "badda", "buurta" iyo "badda". Qaab dhismeedka Tani waxay ka badbaaday ilaa maanta, laakiin hadda ka kooxood hore Pioneer yaqaan xeryaha carruurta, iyo dhismaha "Riverside" iyo "Mountain" loo yaqaan xeryaha kaxeynayo. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay "Artek" waxaa jira labo Chalets "Krinichki" iyo "Dubrava."

Matxafka "Artek"

Dad badan oo soo jiidasho ku yaalaan on dhulka ee Xarunta Carruurta Caalamiga ah ee "Artek". xerada ayaa matxafyo badan. Ugu da'da weyn oo ka mid ah - taariikhda deegaanka - oo jiray ilaa 1936.

Martidu "Artek" Mar walba soo jiidata Aerospace Exhibition, abuureen initiative ee Yuri Gagarin. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa, dacwana ugu fiican dalka cir - Leonova Alekseya iyo Gagarina Yuriya, oo fiiriyaa, qalabka jira, kuwaas oo u tababaran ee cir ugu horeysay.

The "Museum of the History of Artek", oo la furay sanadkii 1975, waxaa laga heli karaa marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka ah ee xerada, arki hadiyado lagu soo bandhigay xarunta caruurta ee martidii kala duwan iyo wufuud.

museum ugu da'da yaraa ee "Artek" - "Badda Exhibition." Its hadalkay sheego taariikhda raxan Ruushka.

waxyaabaha taariikhiga ah

Ka hor inta kacaanka, dhul balaaran, kaas oo ay xeradii oo dhan "Artek" (sawirada aad ka arki kartaa in this article), waxaa iska leh dadkii ku abtirsan ee fasalka kala duwan. Ka taagay in 1903, madaxtooyada Suuk-Su ka marag furaa in this. dhismahan taariikhiga ah ee 1937 waxaa lagu daray "Artek". Hadda waxaa jira riwaayada qabtay iyo munaasabadaha dabaaldegga ah, shirarka iyo bandhigyo abaabulay.

wareegga qoyska milkiilayaasha guryaha - Solovevoy Olgi iyo Berezina Vladimira - qub waxaa la dhisay sanadkii wakhtiyada Soviet. Haddaba, meel xabaaleed bariyeelay ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa fresco a muujinayay St. Vladimir iyo Olga derbiyadeeda on.

Qaar badan oo ka taxadiri naqshadda qadiimiga dhawrayay dhulka ee "Artek": hotel "Nest Eagle ee", dhismaha link site a, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, iyo kuwa kale iyo sidoo kale-qolka. Waxay la dhisay ee Warega of qarniyo XIX-XX.

Xitaa dhismayaasha more jir ah waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari ee xerada. magacyadooda la xidhiidha magacyada milkiilayaasha dhulka ee degaanka: Metalnikov, Wiener, Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Haddaba dhismayaasha sii shaqeeyaan sidii meel baahida dhaqaale iyo dhaqan.

In qaybta galbeed ee ah "Artek" aad u bogi karaa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qalcadda Genoese, ilaalinta xeebaha maxalliga ah inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa XI si XV qarnigii. dhagaxii Dzhenevez Kaya, kaas oo lagu dhisay dhismaha, tunnel raagayaan feeray si ay u dhawraan badda.

Beauty dabiiciga ah

Ayu-Dag ama Bear Mountain - goobta dalxiis loo jecel yahay iyo calaamad u ah xeebta koonfureed ee Crimean. Oo soohdintiinna barina ah "Artek" ku dul hadhay isaga. Thanks xerada buurtan ilaaliyo ka dabeylo xoogan badda ka. Ayu-Dag istawooday tiirar adag in maskaxda artekovtsev sida qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo nolosha xerada caanka ah. kuwii ugu horreeyey ee "Artek" inay fuulaan buurta iyo godkii ugu badan ee geedkii boqolaadka in koray ee kaymaha ee Ayu-Dag, fariimaha ka tagay shaqada ee soo socda. Bear-buurta quduuska ka dhigay heeso iyo gabayo badan.

In buugaagta Ilinoy Eleny "Bear Mountain" iyo "The Dhererka afaraad" sheegayaa saabsan adventures of artekovtsev halka socodka buurta. Dhali - naqshada calaamad ah ee Ayu Dag - mid ka mid ah mascots xerada "Artek" ayuu noqday, si aad u hesho hadiyad ahaan ahayd sharaf weyn ee martida ee xerada. dhaqan maadda ah "Daahirinta in Artekovtsy" weli dhaqan ahaan lagu qabtay on dalcadaha buurta caanka ah.

"Artek" xaafadda xerada waxa lagu qurxiyey laba qarar badda. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Adalary", oo ay sidoo kale calaamad u ah jasiirad u Crimean. unit kasta dhamaadka wareejin dhaqan sawiro ka dhanka ah asalka dhagaxyada kuwan.

Xusid mudan sidoo kale "Chaliapin dhagax weyn" iyo "Pushkin grotto." Kuwani goobaha cajiib ah ku xiran nolosha maalin walba laba isku wadanka yihiin weyn.

beeraha

sharraxo dhabta ah ee xarunta caruurta ee caalamiga ah ayaa waxa ay yihiin beeraha. Waxay ku nuuxnuuxsaday qiimaha xitaa aasaasihii xerada - Soloviev. dhismaha Park bilaabay ka hor dhismaha carruurta miciinka caafimaadka ee mareenka "Artek". Camp Crimean quruxda dabiiciga ah oo taabta oo ay midabo kala duwan, qurxiyey noocyada kala duwan ee ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo. On dhulka ee "Artek" koraan redwood iyo geed, kedar ah iyo qoryo beroosh ah, Magnolia iyo oleander. Halkan geedihii Asheeraah oo saytuunka ah iyo buuq lilacs ubaxu udgoon. track Alley iyo tolmo galay curlicue kaabaya shiiska adag jaranjarada dhagax. Parks "Artek" la duurka u hagaajiyeen qaab xoolaha funny ka buuxsamay, iyagu waa laqdaba dhabta ah cagaar ah kaas oo aad runtii lumaan karaan.

In the "Garden of Friendship", ee ku taalla soohdinta reer xerada "Azure", sii kordhaya 48 geedaha kedarka ah ee caruurta lagu beeray ka siddeed iyo afartan dal. Waxay nabadda iyo saaxiibtinimo dadyowga dalalka kala duwan ka mid ah calaamad.

beeraha Artek waa taxadiri farshaxanka muuqaalka.

"Artek" farshaxanka shineemada

Tan iyo markii la aasaasay ee "Artek" waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa filim filimada kala duwan. Iyada oo tiro badan oo maalmaha qoraxdu sannadkii, noocyo kala duwan oo flora qalaad, dhul buuraley ah, xeebta la yaab leh, laan dhow Studio Film Gorky ah iyo xero caruurta oo lacag la'aan ah ayaa xeebaha Crimean badnaa "Artek" waxa uu noqday meel uu jecel yahay ee soo saarayaasha qoyska. Halkan, sawirada, "Captain Dhiigga," "Empire ah burcad badeeda," "Andromeda," "Hearts ee Saddex qaado", "Matchmakers-4", "Hello, caruurta!", "Troy", "In Search ee Captain Grant" oo badan dadka kale.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso si ay ilmaha u soo diri ee Crimean?

xerada Carruurta "Artek" hospitably yeedhi inaad nasan qof kasta. guys Kuwan waxaa aqbalay u dhexeyso 10 ilaa 16 sano u dhexeeya. Laga soo bilaabo June ilaa September (xilliga xagaaga) halkan carruurta ka 9 ilaa 16 sano nasan karaa. Ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan foojarka wiilasha waa in la bixiyo si buuxda by kala iibsiga bangiga ama lacag caddaan ah. Carruurta ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin xerada waa in ay ku xiran tahay baaritaan caafimaad oo qoto-dheer, natiijada kaas oo noqon doona kaarka caafimaadka Artek muunad. Sidoo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay in la keeno koobi of baasaboorkaaga ama shahaadada dhalashada.

On yimid xerada martidii dhalinyaro ah waa in la siiyaa: laba lammaane oo kabo xilli (laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa April - biyuhu iyo diiran), dacas indoor, kabaha isboortiga, maydhashada iyo tracksuits, sharaabaad. saabuun, cadayga, shanlo iyo marooyin: Sidoo kale, carruurta waa in la alaabta nadaafadda noqon. "Artek" - xerada cimilada salubrious Crimean oo yeelan doonta saamayn faa'iido on caafimaadka iyo fayo-qabka carruurtaada.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay "Artek"?

Dalka wayn ee 208 ha of "Artek". xerada xushmad Map si ay u sahamiyaan in this article. Si aad u hesho xarunta this carruurta, horeeyay ee yimaada magaalada Simferopol. Imaanshiyaha maamulka xerada waa inay la socodsiiyaan ka hor - ilaa 7 maalmood ka hor imanayaan. in lagu wargeliyo waa in qoraal ku saabsan waqtiga la yimaad, tirada dadka, tirada duulimaadka ama tirada tareenada iyo alaabtii. Markaas waxaad ku salaami doonaan, loo qaaday xerada, iyo haddii loo baahdo, cunto iyo habeen at "Artek" hotel ku salaysan Xarunta Carruurta Dhalinyarada ee Simferopol. Waa in aad si adag u timid inaad wakhtiga ku qeexan sharciga gudahood. tigidhada Return waxaa soo iibsatay kharash ku soo booqda xerada. "Artek" - xerada, kaas oo dib u eegis ku jecel yihiin in ay daruuri tahay isaga soo booqdo.

Time iyo kharashka nool

Qiimaha xerada "Artek", taas oo ah, ku nool waxay ku kala duwan iyada oo ku xiran xilliga sanadka iyo tirada maalmood qaatay ku jira. dhererka Standard joogista ee ICC - 21 maalmood. Hoyga muddo seddex isbuuc ah ee muddada u dhaxaysa December ilaa May, ku kici doona 27,000 rubles. Qiimaha xerada ee June iyo September ka 35,000 rubles dhaxaysey. ilaa 49,000 rubles isla muddadaas. The ugu qaalisan yihiin tours July iyo August, qiimaha gaaray 60,000 rubles 21 maalmood. Haddii ilmo, waayo, wax kasta oo sababaha, xerada ka tagi doono hore, lacagta dheeraadka aan iman doona maalmaha dib. "Artek" - xerada, qiimaha guri kuwaas oo qaali ah, laakiin waxay yihiin sabab u ah kharashka ku saabsan dayactirka iyo horumarinta ee ICC.

Adeegyada dheeraadka ah "Artek" xerada

Waxa intaa dheer in ICC madadaalada iyo hawlaha madadaalada "Artek" waxaa ka go'an in ay:

• In the case of xanuun ilmahaaga inay isaga siiyaan cunto iyo daryeel caafimaad oo ku habboon kor u soo kabashada.
• Bixi qaab martida yar ee xilli ciyaareedkan (marka laga reebo nigis, kabaha iyo koofiyadaha).
• Noqo mas'uul ka ah ku wareejisay si ay qiimo qolkii kaydinta.
• Hubi daacadnimada lacagaha in la keeno iyaga la ilmaha. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, magaca martida walba bilowdo xisaab shakhsi. Lacagta la soo saaro at codsiga ah ee carruurta. Caddadka in aad guys noqon doonaa, waa in ku filan iibka ah ee qadiin ah, sawiro, booqo makhaayad iyo kharashka safarka ku noqoshada.
• Iyadoo howlaha dugsiga la jadwalka shaqada shan maalmood ah. Casharka aan la siin doonaa carruurta. Waayo, tababarka aad u baahan tahay in ay keenaan buug iyo qalin.

muhiimadda caalamiga ah ee "Artek"

Sanad kasta, xerada horyaal "Artek" carruurta booqday xerada duwan. In 1977, dadka Martidii iidda "Waxaa laga yaabaa mar qorax" ay ahaayeen carruur ka dalalka 107-mi caalamka! In 90s soo daahay xeerkii si uu u qabto dhacdo noocan oo kale ah ayaa la soo nooleeyey. Festival hoos horyaalka "Aan beddesho dunida ee wanaagsan" sanad kasta helo visitors ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Sanadkii 2007, sanadka ay dhacdo ayaa la booqday by carruurta ka lix iyo soddon dal, 2009th - toddoba iyo afartan. Sannaddii 2009 waxaa loo qorsheeyey in ay qaataan carruurta ka toddobaatan dal oo kala duwan. At ciidaha sida waxaa laga helaa, qaybsan dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada waayo-aragnimo dadka ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Juqraafiga dalalka kuwaas oo wakiilo u tago "Artek", waxaa ka mid ah ma awoodo kaliya meesha bannaan ee post-Soviet, laakiin dunida oo dhan (xitaa gobolka qalaad qaar ka mid ah). Qaybta ugu wanaagsan ee dhacdooyinka sida - si ay u arkaan sida ay si deg deg ah ka heli luqadda caadi ah, carruurta ka yimid dalalka kala duwan. Tani dhab ahaantii muhiim ah waa mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka ICC "Artek" ah.