Ampelnye petunia - decoration ee balakoonka iyo sariiraha ubax

Petunia sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah dhirta ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. Boqolaal iyo kumanaan dambiilood iyo weelasha, iyada laalaadeen ka balakoonka dhismayaasha loo arki karaa Europe oo dhan. Inta badan waxaa la beeray rabatkah, xuduudaha iyo sariiraha. dhirta ku dhashay - South America. In Russia, waxaa la koray sidii sanadle ah, laakiin koonfureed waa dilka ah.

Petunia iska leh qoyska Solanaceae ah. Its magiciisu yahay xididdada Portuguese: ereyga loola jeedaa petun tubaakada. Dhab ahaantii, caleen tubaakada iyo petunia la mid ah. Waxay yihiin adag, waxaa jira qaabab kala duwan iyo qiyaas, sessile ama caws gaaban oo ay sidoo kale u diyaarin on the afkoda. Afkoda in dhirta cagaaran, iyo waxaa laga yaabaa in jahaysteen kacsaday, gurguurta ama laalaadeen (ku xiran tahay kala duwan). Ubax waa caddaan, casaan, buluug, iyo guduud ama ka guduudan yahay, waxaa jira laba-midab, hal, hal ama laba jibbaar.

All noocyo of petunias, maanta kaymo yihiin Beelaha. Bixinta 4 midabada Group petunias:

• cadahay (dhexroor ubax ilaa 10 cm);
• undersized, cilin (height warshad 15 - 30 cm);
• multiflorate leh ubaxyo yaryar (dhexroor - 3 ilaa 5 cm);
• petunias ampelnye.

Oo xiiso gaar ah in beeralaydu sababa petunia hang-Downing. Kooxda ayaa ka mid ah ampelnye Surfinii iyo petunias fatahmaan. kala duwanaansho A ee warshadda this waxaa loo arkaa iyo Calibrachoa - Ampelio view leh ubaxyo yaryar. Petunias hang-Downing - ubax in ay baraaraan ee ciidda goobta beerta, iyo balakoonka ama loggia a guri dabaq ah magaalada. petunias ahina uu ag-Downing sida caadiga ah lagu beeray dabayaaqadii February. Waa in aan la beeray hor inta uusan xirmin ah, sida warshad u tahay horumarka buuxa aan waa iftiin ku filan.

Petunia kulaylka-jecel, light-jecel iyo dhirta abaarta u adkaysta. ka bixi kartaa on ciidda kasta, laakiin doorbidayaa - ama on gudboon bacaadka carradu ku filan bacrin ah. Warshad waa ay abaartu u adkaysta, in kastoo, iyo in muddo ah oo aan biyo lahayn, waayo koritaanka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah ayaa weli u baahan kartaa in la joogto ah u waraabiyey. In hawada kulul, iyo sidoo kale ku buufin dhirta sii kordhaysa on balakoonka.

Ampelnye petunia ma jecla qoyaan-dhaafka ah ee ciidda - tani waa bilaabi karaan qudhmay oo xidid. Roob iyo dabaylo xoog badan jebin laga yaabaa in iyada baxsan oo dhaawici Tent ubaxa. Better iyada qeexo meel balakoonka, oo waa la ilaalin doonaa roobka iyo dabaysha. Furaha petunias badan oo dheer-ubax waa Bacarimiso this muddo bacriminta oo adag loogu talagalay ubax. loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro ubaxyadii yaraaday iyo ugxan - this ku kordhinaya ah ee ku hari ubaxa cusub. Wixii warshad qurux badan loo qaabeeyey karaa caleemaha prischipyvaya baadiyaha ka this ahbaa badan oo laamo cusub, petunia noqdo blooms more xaqse oo badan.

Kala duwan ee petunias laalaadaan-Downing - petunia Opera, fiican ee sanduuqyada balakoonka, planters iyo dambiilood oo jajab ka laalaaday. Warshad u muuqataa mid aad u fiican iyo openwork, la xirrira qaabka globular-teardrop, waxyaalo faro badan daboolay ubax waaweyn. Color of ubax waa mid aad u kala duwan, waayo, waa caddaan, guduudan, casaan, buluug, midabka adag ama midab ka qaxay halkaas. Faafin by abuurka. Adkaysi u xaalad aad u qalafsan.

Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd beeralaydu ku riyoodaa in la keeno dhirta ubaxa madow. isku day noocan oo kale ah ayaa la sameeyey marka la eego petunia ah. Si loogu guulaysto guulaysteen khubaro British magaalada Bunbury ka. petunia iyaga la rijeynaya madow, laga helay magaca "Velvet Black". Si 4 sano lagu bixin jiray botanists madow, laakiin natiijadu waa cajiib: ubax waa mid aad u showy oo aan caadi ahayn, si fiican u weheliso midab kasta oo kale.

Ampelnye petunia - warshad si caddaalad ah Hardy, laakiin xaalad aad u qalafsan gaar ah, u dhimi kartaa ama u saameeyeen cayayaanka. waraabinta xad dhaafka ah, beeridda aad u cufan, ciidda si fiican loo soo xulay waxay keeni kartaa cudur fangas. Kooxdaan waxaa ka mid ah cudurada engeeg iyo budada ah: daahan caddaan on caleemaha iyo ubaxa. From cayayaanka ku qaadsiin karaa warshadda: malabiso, ridaysa caaro iyo balanbaalis yar yar oo caddaan - whitefly. Yaraanta birta ee dhirta u muuqataa chlorosis run, lagu gartaa hurdi caleemo.