Alxanka Xarunta Solid

dhismayaasha birta waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhammaan warshadaha, laakiin, nasiib daro, ma wax soo saarka kasta oo lagu tuuri karaa foorno ama qaab. A qaybaha diyaar-dhigay had iyo jeer ma haboon in ay ku xidhmaan ama rivets fur. Waayo, kiisaska noocaas ah oo u baahan alxanka (ama la xidhiidha alxanka) - geeddi-socodka ah ee xidhiidhada ammaan alaabta birta ah, kaas oo ku salaysan xarunta interatomic. Kala saaro iyo nooc oo alxanka badan, laakiin ugu muhiimsan - saddex iyaga ka mid ah, kaas oo la takooro kartaa in a kooxo badan oo kala duwan. Habkani farsamo, kulka iyo dhafan - thermomechanical. qaybo xiriir farsamo ka duwan alxanka cadaadis ama qarax, sonication, khilaaf. alxanka kaamerada - habka plasma ah, ARC koronto, laser, dogobka ishaada electron iyo wixii la mid.

Tilmaamo caan ku alxanka iyo alxanka kaamerada

Ku dhowaad nooc kasta oo alxanka kulaylka ku lug leedahay isticmaalka of silig gaar ah. In alxanka ARC, silig alxanka ku jira koronto ah, xaaladaha kale oo dhan, silig joogo sida qayb gaar ah bixisey in goobta alxanka. Waxay yeelan karaan ballaciisu yahay oo kala duwan iyo wax - kasta oo ka mid ah biraha Weld u baahan yahay ay silig gaar ah la caddaymaha gaar ah in ka dhergin shuruudaha xubnaha welded.

Repair ama dib u soo celinta ee qaybo ka madhay intii uu socday hawlgalku la fulin karo by alxanka - codsanaya in ay ciriiri yahay ama dhulka off of lakabka cusub ee biraha. Sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo ku shubid birta isku, laakiin xaaladda tani ma aha lagama maarmaan. Mararka qaarkood, gaar ahaan si ay u hagaajinta guryaha farsamo iyo sifooyinka qaab for silig alxanka qaadan kale la Halabuurka kiimikada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, a ilkaha dhulka qoda baaldi ka samaysan biraha a more raagaya la content carbon sare.

xarunta alxanka: sixitaanka silig ee alxanka

Calaamadaynta wax fudud si loo ogaado nooca silig waa in la isticmaalo gaar ah nooca alxanka shaqada. Lambarka ugu horeysay waxay muujinaysaa dhexroorka iyo calaamadaha warqadda waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay nooca birta (element daawaha). Xarafaka "St." waxaa loola jeedaa "silig alxanka", iyo iyaga oo gaarey tirooyinka - jajabka carbon of 0.01 protsenta.Iduschaya by tirada warqad - boqolleyda dopant in silig. xubno Alloying waxaa lagu tilmaamay: A - nitrogen, B - FG, V - W, T - manganese, D - Copper K - Cobalt, M - molybdenum, H - nickel, fosfooraska n- C - Si, T - titanium, F - vanadium, X - chrome, Yu - aluminium. Markaas, taagan tirada boqolleyda element this ee silig. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka boqolkiiba ka yar tahay hal, ha saarin tiradaasi. Tusaale ahaan, alxanka isgaarsiinta silig 08G2S, kuna waari dhexdeeda content carbon ah - 0.08%, 2% manganese iyo in ka yar 1% Silicon.